预防火灾安全常识？英文双语对照

　　其一：严禁在一切易燃易爆单位、物资仓库和其他一切禁烟区吸烟，禁止在维修汽车和清洗机械零件时吸烟。吸烟时应到安全地带，烟头未熄时不得进入工作场所。纠正不良的吸烟习惯，不躺在床上或沙发上吸烟，不在劳动和寻物时吸烟，不乱丢烟头和火柴梗、乱磕烟灰，更不要将引燃的烟头随处乱放。

　　其二：使用炉火、灯火时应注意不可靠近可燃物。城市居民在使用煤气、液化气后忘记关闭阀门，或私自对液化气倒罐而导致气体泄漏，如遇明火、开启电器的电火花或静电就会爆炸起火。使用液化气时，不能用火烤、开水烫、蒸汽吹液化石油气瓶；不要放在暖气片旁烤；用炉火取暖的房间，不能同时使用液化石油气。因为气瓶一旦漏气，就容易酿成火灾。

　　那么，如何防火，是每个人都应该知道的常识，以下是冬季防火心得体会的介绍，大家可以学习一下。

　　一、要谨慎用火。如使用炉火、灯火不慎，城镇居民炉灶、火墙、火坑、烟囱等不符合防火要求，靠近可燃物或因年久失修、裂缝漏火，极易引起可燃物起火。城市居民在使用煤气、液化气后忘记关闭阀门，或私自对液化气倒罐而导致气体泄漏，如遇明火、开启电器的电火花或静电就会爆炸起火。液化气钢瓶不能用火烤、开水烫、蒸汽吹，不要放在暖气片旁及不要放在有炉火的房间内，在用炉火取暖的房间里，不能同时使用液化石油气。

　　二、要安全用电。电气设备的安装要符合规定，所用导线要求绝缘效果要良好，禁止电气线路老化或者存在超负荷现象，以免发生电线短路起火。不能在电灯泡上罩纸或其他可燃物，不能将未经冷却的电热器具放在有可燃物的场所。或将可燃物放在电热器具上，更不能乱接乱拉电线。家用电器使用后务必及时关掉电源，否则电器长时间处于通电状态容易造成火灾。要注意提防电热器具的温控、时控装置或温度指示器失灵，避免温度过高起火。大功率电热器具不能使用横截面过小的导线或容量过小的开关、插头，以免发热或打火。

　　三、要谨防烟头引发火灾。要严禁在一切易燃易爆单位、物资仓库和其他一切禁烟区内吸烟，禁止在维修汽车和清洗机械零件时吸烟。吸烟时应到安全地带，烟头未熄时不得带人工作场所。应纠正不良的吸烟习惯，不能躺在床上或沙发上吸烟，不在劳动和寻物时吸烟，不能乱丢烟头和火柴梗、乱磕烟灰，更不能将引燃的烟头随处乱放等。禁止大风天在室外或野外吸烟，不准带火柴、打火机等火种进入山林。

　　四、要谨防烟花爆竹火灾。节日期间不要随意燃放烟花爆竹，而应在指定地点

One of: Forbidden in everything combustible explode easily storehouse of unit, goods and materials and other areas of all ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade smoke, prohibit maintaining the smoking when car and spare parts of cleaning machine instrument. Refuge should arrive when smoking, butt must not not enter yard place when extinguish. Correct undesirable smoking habit, do not lie on the bed or smoke on sofa, do not smoke when work and finding thing, do not drop about cigarette ash of butt and match stalk, random knock, more do not put the butt everywhere chaos of ignition.

Secondly: Should notice to cannot stand by combustible when use ingle, lights. Townsman forgets door of shut off valve after using gas, liquid gas, or privately pours coal tub to liquid gas and cause aeriform leak, if encounter bright fire, open the electric spark of electric equipment or electrostatic with respect to meeting explosion on fire. When use liquid gas, cannot bake with fire, very hot, vapour blows boiled water bottle of liquefied petroleum gas; Do not put beside radiator to bake; With the room that ingle warms oneself, cannot use a liquefied petroleum gas at the same time. Because once gas cylinder is flat, lead to fire easily.

So, how fire prevention, it is the common sense that everybody should know, it is the introduction that result of winter fire prevention experiences below, everybody can learn.

One, should use internal heat carefully. If use ingle, lights inadvertent, town dweller cooking range, a wall with flues for space heating, fiery pit, chimney do not accord with fire prevention to ask, stand by combustible or because of year long fire of disrepair, interstitial leakage, cause combustible on fire extremely easily. Townsman forgets door of shut off valve after using gas, liquid gas, or privately pours coal tub to liquid gas and cause aeriform leak, if encounter bright fire, open the electric spark of electric equipment or electrostatic with respect to meeting explosion on fire. Bottle of liquid gas steel cannot be baked with fire, very hot, vapour blows boiled water, do not put in radiator take up to be not put inside the room that has ingle, in the room that warms oneself with ingle, cannot use a liquefied petroleum gas at the same time.

2, want safety to use phone. The installation of electric equipment should accord with a regulation, place asks with lead insulation effect wants good, prohibit electric circuit ageing perhaps is put in excess load phenomenon, lest produce on fire of electrical wiring short circuit. Paper or other combustible cannot be overspread on bulb, cannot put the electric heat appliance without refrigeration in the place that has combustible. Or put combustible on electric heat appliance, cannot receive chaos to pull electrical wiring in disorder more. After electric home appliances

3, should beware butt causes fire. Should forbidden in everything combustible explode easily storehouse of unit, goods and materials and other the smoking inside areas of all ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade, prohibit maintaining the smoking when car and spare parts of cleaning machine instrument. Refuge should arrive when smoking, butt must not not take person work place when extinguish. Should correct undesirable smoking habit, cannot lie on the bed or smoke on sofa, do not smoke when work and finding thing, cannot drop about cigarette ash of butt and match stalk, random knock, cannot put the butt everywhere chaos of ignition more etc. Prohibit fresh gale day is outdoor or field smokes, forbid to take the kindling such as match, lighter to enter mountain forest.

4, should beware firework cracker fire. The section does not set off firework cracker at will during day, and should be in appoint a place