四合院文化意义？ 北京四合院的文化特征是什么？英文双语对照

一、四合院文化意义？

北京四合院虽为居住建筑，却蕴含着深刻的文化内涵，是中华传统文化的载体。 它的营建是极讲究风水的，从择地、定位到确定每幢建筑的具体尺度，都要按风水理论来进行。北京四合院，天下闻名;旧时的北京，除了紫禁城、皇家苑囿、寺观庙坛及王府衙署外，大量的建筑，便是那数不清的百姓住宅。 《日下旧闻考》中引元人诗云:"云开闾阖三千丈，雾暗楼台百万家。"这"百万家"的住宅，便是如今所说的北京四合院。

二、北京四合院的文化特征是什么？

文化特征:合院小者，房屋13间，大者一院或30间。二院，25间到40间，房屋都是单层。厢房的后墙为院墙，拐角处再砌砖墙，大四合院从外边用墙包围，都做高大的墙壁，不开窗子，表现出一种防御性。

三、北京四合院是世界文化遗产吗？

1.不是

2.不是,准确来说,应该是北京四合院传统营造技艺经国务院批准列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。但不是世界级的文化遗产

四、四合院属于物质文化遗产还是非遗？

四合院不是世界遗产，是非物质文化遗产。

是北京四合院传统营造技艺经国务院批准列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。是一种汉族传统技艺，由中国艺术研究院申报。

四合院又称四合房， 是老北京一种极普遍的传统住宅，也是古都风貌中独具特色的景。

它不仅是一种砖瓦构建的居住形式，而是中华传统文化的集中体现。其格局为一个院子四面建有房屋，通常由正房、东西厢房和倒座房组成，从四面将庭院合围在中间。

五、为什么说北京的四合院最典型，文化内涵很深？

我曾在北京四合院住过一段时间，源于我对文化的热爱，走街串巷，去解读并发现北京四合院的与众不同。北京的四合院错落有致的拥挤在一起，中间川流的胡同就成了一个个“非”字。

我每天穿梭在“非”字胡同里，就会发现走几步就是名人故居，公主故居，齐白石故居等等。要说北京的四合院与别处四合院外观的不同，就是北京的四合院以红蓝青做底蕴，看上去浓淡相宜，四合院的内部结构，比起苏州四合院的内部结构，看上去好像底蕴有简而不繁之处，但就是文化名人居住者居多，因此北京可称为文化底蕴最浓的帝都。

走在北京的“非”字胡同里，闲散的观赏古人遗迹，便感觉中国的文化厚重度，不只是外观那么简单

六、北京四合院，东北四合院，山西四合院，安徽四合院，白族四合院的异同？

首先，北京、东北、山西四合院均属北方四合院体系，大体上没有太大的区别。以北京四合院为基准的话，山西的四合院院落可能会小一些。除此之外，东北和山西四合院在院落的坐落方向上可能有差异，比如做西向东或者是斜方向的。山西的四合院有些为二层建筑结构，比北京的规模要宏大一些。

白族的话应该属西南，安徽也比较靠南。南房的合院住宅形式更为丰富一些。主要看起来，南方的四合院房屋要高，院落深邃，开口较小，有种井底观天的感觉，与当地多雨气候相关。

除形式外，建筑材料和做工还有些不同。具体的需要参考专业书籍了，我现在手头没有，所以不好意思，呵呵～

七、四合院为什么叫四合院？

中国传统文化里不管是道家还是儒家追求的都是“天人合一”的最高境界。这种思想后来运用在了我们生活中的各个方面。四合院就是其中之一：四合院大体形状是一个方形，寓意天圆（地）方。四方围起来的中间是为（合）而房子里住的是（人）把这三者（天、地、人、）融合在一起就称为四合院。其隐含的意义就是“天人合一”的中国传统哲学理念

八、北京四合院的文化内涵是尊老爱幼、长幼有序吗？

长幼有序是四合院文化内涵的一部分，从房屋的分配、装饰等方面可以体现 其他还有端庄方正内敛等

九、四合院面积？

一个标准的四合院的住房面积约200平方米，占地面积约400平米。四合院基本形制是分居四面的北房（正房）、南房（倒座房）和版东、西厢房，四周权再围以高墙形成四合，开一个大门于东南角。

房间总数一般是北房3正 2耳 5间，东、西房各3间，南屋不算大门4间，连大门洞、垂花门共17间。一般每间11－12平方米，全部住房面积约200平方米，占地约400平米。

十、什么四合院？

四合院，又称四合房， 是中国的一种传统合院式建筑，其格局为一个院子四面建有房屋，从四面将庭院合围在中间，故名四合院。

四合院就是三合院前面又加门房的屋舍来封闭。若呈“口”字形的称为一进院落；“日”字形的称为二进院落；“目”字形的称为三进院落。一般而言，大宅院中，第一进为门屋，第二进是厅堂，第三进或后进为私室或闺房，是妇女或眷属的活动空间，一般人不得随意进入，难怪古人有诗云：“庭院深深深几许”。庭院越深，越不得窥其堂奥。

四合院至少有3000多年的历史，在中国各地有多种类型，其中以北京四合院为典型。四合院通常为大家庭所居住，提供了对外界比较隐密的庭院空间，其建筑和格局体现了中国传统的尊卑等级思想以及阴阳五行学说。

One, siheyun culture meaning?

Although Beijing siheyun is living building, however accumulate the culture connotation that containing profundity, it is the carrier of China tradition culture. Its build is extremely exquisite and geomantic, arrive from choose ground, fixed position decide every architectural is specific measure, want to undertake by geomantic theory. Beijing siheyun, the world is famed the Beijing of; old times, besides animal farm of Forbidden City, royal center, temple the altar that watch temple reachs office of Wang Fu Ya outside, many building, it is that incomputable common people residence. " day old hear one's deceased father " in draw yuan of person Shi Yun:" Yun Kailv entires 3000 a unit of length, mist dark a high building 1 million. "This " the residence of 1 million " , it is nowadays says Beijing siheyun.

2, what is the culture feature of Beijing siheyun?

Culture feature: ? Between?3 of class of  of Lu of the ≌ that show a case, big person one courtyard or 30. 2 courtyards, 25 go to 40, the building is monolayer. The back wall of wing-room is courtyard wall, corner is in again bricklaying wall, big siheyun is surrounded with the wall from outside, make lofty wall, do not open a window, show sex of a kind of defence.

3, is Beijing siheyun world culture bequest?

1. is not

2. is not, accurate for, should be Beijing siheyun tradition build approval of craft classics the State Council to include level of the 3rd batch of states directory of immaterial culture bequest. But the culture bequest that is not world-class

4, be siheyun resides corporeal culture heritage or not involuntary discharge of urine?

Siheyun is not world bequest, it is immaterial culture bequest.

It is Beijing siheyun tradition build approval of craft classics the State Council to include level of the 3rd batch of states directory of immaterial culture bequest. It is craft of tradition of a kind of the Han nationality, by Chinese art the academy is declared.

Siheyun says again 4 close a room, it is a kind of extremely general traditional residence of old Beijing, also be the view that distinguishing feature has alone in ancient capital scene.

It is the living form that compose of a kind of tile proposes not only, however the concentration of China tradition culture is reflected. Its pattern is built for all sides of a courtyard have a house, mix by wing-room of principal rooms, thing normally a room composition, from inter of surround of court of all sides general.

5, the siheyun that why says Beijing is the most typical, is culture connotation very deep?

I ever had lived for some time in Beijing siheyun, result from my passion to culture, walk along a street to string together alley, go unscrambling and discover the extraordinary of Beijing siheyun. The siheyun of Beijing is strewn at random the jam that cause is together, among plain drifting alley became each " blame " word.

I move back and forth in everyday " blame " in word alley, can discovering a few paces is celebrity former residence, princess former residence, former residence waits Qi Baishi a moment. The siheyun that should say Beijing and somewhere else of siheyun exterior different, the siheyun that is Beijing makes inside information with Gong Laqing, look shade appropriate, the internal composition of siheyun, compared with the internal composition of Suzhou siheyun, look be like details to have brief and not numerous place, but it is culture celebrity habitant be in the majority, because this Beijing can call the emperor with culture the strongest inside information.

Go in Beijing " blame " in word alley, view and admire the ancients disengagedly vestigial, feel culture massiness of China is spent, it is the exterior not merely so simple

6, Beijing siheyun, northeast siheyun, shanxi siheyun, anhui siheyun, the similarities and differences of siheyun of the Bai nationality?

Above all, siheyun of Beijing, northeast, Shanxi all belongs to northward siheyun system, substantially does not have too big distinction. It is fiducial word with Beijing siheyun, the siheyun compound of Shanxi may a few smaller. Besides, northeast and Shanxi siheyun are in of compound be located to just may have difference up, do for instance on the west eastwards of inclined perhaps direction. The siheyun of Shanxi some build a structure for 2, the dimensions that compares Beijing wants a few more baronial.

The word of the Bai nationality should belong to southwest, anhui also leans quite south. South the form of residence adding up to a courtyard of the room is more a few richer. Basically look, southern siheyun building wants tall, compound is abstruse, the mouth is lesser, kind of the bottom of a well watchs the feeling of the day, as rainy as place climate is relevant.

Outside eliminating a form, housing materials and charge for the making of sth. are a little different still. Need referenced and professional book specificly, I at hand is done not have now, feel embarrassed so, ah breathe out ～

7, why does siheyun call siheyun?

Taoist school or Confucianist pursuit are without giving thought to in Chinese traditional culture is " day person syncretic " highest state. This kind of thought is applied later was in each respects in our life. Siheyun is among them one of: Shape of siheyun big bodily form is a square, implied meaning day is round (the ground) square. Of all directions inclose among it is to be (close) and what live in the house is (person) this 3 person (day, ground, person, ) confluence calls siheyun together. Its implicit meaning is " day person syncretic " concept of Chinese traditional philosophy

8, is the culture connotation of Beijing siheyun honour old love young, long young orderly?

Long young the one part that is siheyun culture connotation in order, can reflect from the respect such as the allocation of the building, adornment other still the collect inside dignified Founder waits

9, siheyun area?

The housing area of the siheyun of a standard makes an appointment with 200 square metre, cover an area of an area about 400 smooth rice. Main body makes siheyun is to live apart the boreal room of all sides (principal rooms) , south room (pour a room) and edition east, on the west wing-room, authority is surrounded again all around form with high fence 4 close, open an entrance door at southeast horn.

Room gross is boreal room commonly 3 2 ear 5, east, on the west room each 3, house does not calculate a gate south 4, even gate hole, hang down beautiful door in all 17. General every 11 - 12 square metre, all housing area makes an appointment with 200 square metre, cover an area of about 400 smooth rice.

10, what siheyun?

Siheyun, say again 4 close a room, a kind of tradition that is China adds up to courtyard type construction, its pattern is built for all sides of a courtyard have a house, from inter of surround of court of all sides general, friend name siheyun.

Siheyun is 3 add up to the room that janitor's room adds again before the courtyard to abandon will close. If show " mouth " of the glyph call enter yard; "Day " of the glyph call 2 into compound; "Eye " of the glyph call 3 into compound. Generally speaking, in big house, the first enter the room that it is the door, the 2nd entering is hall hall, the 3rd enter or junior for sanctum or boudoir, it is the mobile space of woman or spouses, average person must not be entered at will, pardonable the ancients has Shi Yun: "Court is deep deep how much " . Court is deeper, must not peep its to the innermost recess of a hall the interior of a country profundity of thought or knowledge more.

Siheyun has 3000 old histories at least, there are a variety of kinds in Chinese each district, it is a model with Beijing siheyun among them. Siheyun lives for big family place normally, offerred pair of outsides to compare covert court space, its are built and pattern reflected the thought of honour low grade of Chinese tradition and doctrine of the five elements of yin and yang.