剪纸是中国最为流行的民间艺术之一,根据考古其历史可追朔到公元六世纪,但人们认为它的实际开始时间比这还要早几百年。剪纸常用于宗教仪式,装饰和造型艺术等方面。
在过去,人们经常用纸做成形态各异的物像和人像,与死者一起下葬或葬礼上燃烧,这一习俗在中国境外有时仍可见到。剪纸艺术一般都有象征意义,也是这种仪式的一部分;此外剪纸还被用作祭祀祖先和神仙所用供品的装饰物。
现在,剪纸更多地是用于装饰。剪纸可用于点缀墙壁、门窗、房柱、镜子、灯和灯笼等,也可为礼品作点缀之用,甚至剪纸本身也可作为礼物赠送他人。人们以前还常把剪纸作绣花和喷漆艺术的模型……
中国剪纸一览:
山东民间剪纸 河北民间剪纸 北京民间剪纸 黑龙江民间剪纸 吉林民间剪纸
山西民间剪纸 安徽民间剪纸 湖南民间剪纸 湖北民间剪纸 江苏民间剪纸
浙江民间剪纸 扬州民间剪纸 福建民间剪纸 云南民间剪纸 贵州民间剪纸
邳县剪纸 佛山剪纸 台江剪纸 安塞剪纸 陇东剪纸
浮山剪纸 高密剪纸 宾州剪纸 蔚县剪纸 南京剪纸
中国剪纸形式:
窗花 喜花 礼花 鞋花 门笺
滦州布影 斗香花 剪纸团花 剪纸旗幡 剪纸汉字
简单对称图案的剪法占中国传统文化剪纸很大的比重,不仅效果很好,而且就算初学剪纸也很容易上手的。 1、首先,以灯笼的剪纸DIY教程为例子来作示范。 把彩色纸对折,靠着闭口处剪出灯笼的一半,想想靠着开口剪会剪什么结果?呵呵,就是左右两边断开的灯笼了。
2、接着把灯笼中间的半圆形上下对折,我们看到灯笼折成了1/4圆,这样剪一条曲线,几条折线,灯笼罩口的装饰花纹就剪出来了。
3、同样,折成1/4圆还可以剪出灯笼中间的装饰花纹,花纹的线条要流畅、富有变化、粗细均匀,还有最重要的是不能把剪纸剪断哦。
4、把剪纸打开,一个可爱的灯笼就出现了。
它们出自不同地域,不同流派的艺术大师及民间艺人之手,风格特点各异,题材内容广泛,种类有戏曲人物,鸟虫鱼兽,还有对农村现实生活的描绘,反映了劳动人民热爱生活,对真善美的追求和向往。
无论是反映人们对吉祥幸福的祁纳还是来源于劳动人民喜闻乐见的历史故事、民间传说及人物;无论是北方特有的文化背景和民俗风情的在现,还是用于四时节令、婚寿礼仪等庆典,都体现了民间高超的智慧和丰富的想象力。加上疏密有致的造型设计、细致入微的精湛刀工、绚丽鲜艳的独特点染,每一件都十分生动、有味、耐看。剪纸的观赏性,收藏性和实用性,是剪纸这门具有地方特色的艺术更加灿烂、辉煌。剪纸文化,是中华民族优秀的传统文化。
根据考古其历史可追溯到公元六世纪,可谓历史悠久,源远流长,是绚烂多样的中华文化之林中的奇葩。民间剪纸是我国各族人民在生产劳动中创造的,是经过世世代代传承和不断创造的智慧结晶,中国的民间剪纸以其丰富的形象语言反映了中国深邃的传统思想、古老文化,具有独特的美学价值和艺术价值,它不单是中国的、也是世界的艺术瑰宝。我国原生态的民间剪纸是农耕文明的产物,它的制作群体是以广大农村妇女为主体。在具有剪纸传统的村落社会,剪纸花样被作为“女红”的一个重要内容得到保存和传承。大凡女孩子到了七八岁时,家中的奶奶、母亲或姐姐就会向她传授剪纸的技艺。她们不受商品价值观念的制约,尽情地抒发自己的情感;她们心灵手巧,剪她们生活中熟悉的、吉庆的和喜爱的事物,剪她们心目中最向往、最美好的事物,她们“剪”下生花,创造了艺术美的天地!
我的剪纸比较具体化,形象化,而墨西哥的剪纸是比较抽象化
讲述了关于剪纸的文化起源和历史和,剪纸的来历,人们为什么热爱剪纸。
1.单色剪纸是剪纸中最基本的形式,由红色、绿色、褐色、黑色、金色等各种颜色剪成,主要用于窗花装饰和刺绣的底样。主要有阴刻、阳刻、阴阳结合三种表现手法。用于刺绣底样的剪纸,常用剪刺结合的手法。
2.彩色剪纸的形式和技法在逐渐增多,有点染、套色、分色、填色、木印、喷绘、勾绘和彩编等。
3.立体剪纸既可是单色,也可是彩色的。它采用了绘画、剪刻、折叠、黏合等综合手法产生的一种近于雕塑、浮雕的新型剪纸,它吸取了现代美术的技巧,充分体现了写实与美术浪漫的特点,使剪纸由平面感变为立体化,可用于观赏造型及儿童的手工制作等。
1、范祚信
范祚信的剪纸风格属于:高密剪纸“细密”风格,他的这种剪纸风格也受到文化馆的直接重视,后期慢慢由向“细密”转变。
2、自贡民间剪纸艺人—向生祥
向生祥,剪纸之处,他探索出一种新的艺术品种——撕纸,其作品远销国外。撕纸作品不适宜细腻的刻画物象,它显现出朴实、粗狂的风格。尤其是撕纸撕出的物象,边缘不会显得圆润,而是带有纸本身的纤维,形成拙朴的装饰情趣。
3、自贡民间剪纸艺人—余曼白
余曼白,自幼酷爱中国民间艺术,同时擅长金石雕刻,工艺书法绘画,对词章亦颇有造诣,是中国非常有代表性的剪纸人。
4、黄岛辛安剪纸艺人—管茹
管茹是幼时随母亲学习辛安剪纸, 一直未间断,中学曾多次获奖,作品融合民间剪纸艺术精华,又结合自己创新,线条流畅、寓意深刻,逐步形成自己的风格。
5、当代剪纸艺术的潜行者—李红军
李红军对剪纸艺术的表现材料和媒介进行了不同程度的创新,以传达艺术家对当下社会生活和文化环境的新认识与新情感。
1.剪纸在我国历史悠久,早在春秋战国时期,当时的人们就通过镂空雕刻的技法在一些薄片材料上制作工艺品,这是在纸张出现前就流行的一种工艺,为剪纸的出现奠定了基础。
2.我国传统文化剪纸历史,是在纸张出现才正式开始的,因为剪纸的主要制作材料就是纸,汉代时期纸张的出现,就促进了剪纸的出现和发展,由于纸张容易腐烂,因此人们大多都不会保存,需要的时候再剪即可。
3.文字在剪纸出现之后,极为自然的就称为了剪纸图案的一部分,将文字和剪纸交融在一起,也是中国民族工艺文化发展的重要突破,将文字巧妙的融入剪纸创作中,在一定程度上也是文化传承的一部分。
简单对称图案的剪法占中国传统文化剪纸很大的比重,不仅效果很好,而且就算初学剪纸也很容易上手的。 1、首先,以灯笼的剪纸DIY教程为例子来作示范。 把彩色纸对折,靠着闭口处剪出灯笼的一半,想想靠着开口剪会剪什么结果?呵呵,就是左右两边断开的灯笼了。
2、接着把灯笼中间的半圆形上下对折,我们看到灯笼折成了1/4圆,这样剪一条曲线,几条折线,灯笼罩口的装饰花纹就剪出来了。
3、同样,折成1/4圆还可以剪出灯笼中间的装饰花纹,花纹的线条要流畅、富有变化、粗细均匀,还有最重要的是不能把剪纸剪断哦。
4、把剪纸打开,一个可爱的灯笼就出现了。
Paper-cut is one of China's most popular folk art, according to archaeology its history can chase after new moon to arrive the Christian era 6 centuries, but people thinks to begin time actually its even earlier than this hundreds of years. Paper-cut is commonly used at ritual, the respect such as adornment and plastic arts.
In the past, people makes figuration appearance via commonly used paper the content of each different resembles and figure, with the dead remove bury or burn on funeral, this one consuetudinary still arrive it is thus clear that sometimes outside Chinese condition. Paper-cut art has indicative sense commonly, also be the one part of this kind of ceremony; In addition the ornamental that paper-cut still is used as sacred ancestor and immortal place to use offerings.
Now, paper-cut more ground is to be used at adornment. Paper-cut can be used at adorning window of wall, door, Fang Zhu, mirror, lamp and lantern to wait, also can use for what gift makes an ornament, even paper-cut itself also can give another person as the gift. Often still make paper-cut before people embroider and the model with artistic spray paint...
Chinese paper-cut general view:
Paper-cut of folk of Jilin of paper-cut of folk of Heilongjiang of paper-cut of folk of Beijing of paper-cut of folk of Heibei of Shandong folk paper-cut
Paper-cut of folk of Jiangsu of paper-cut of folk of Hubei of paper-cut of folk of Hunan of paper-cut of folk of Anhui of Shanxi folk paper-cut
Paper-cut of folk of Guizhou of paper-cut of folk of Yunnan of paper-cut of folk of Fujian of paper-cut of folk of Yangzhou of Zhejiang folk paper-cut
Paper-cut of river of stage of paper-cut of Fosan of Pi county paper-cut installs Gansu of paper-cut of a place of strategic importance east paper-cut
Paper-cut of Nanjing of paper-cut of county of colourful of paper-cut of city of guest of paper-cut of high density of float hill paper-cut
Chinese paper-cut form:
Paper-cut for window decoration is fond of beautiful firework shoe to spend an annotation
Shadow of Luan city cloth fights group of fragrant flower paper-cut to spend Chinese character of paper-cut of paper-cut banner long narrow flag
The shears of simple and symmetrical design the law holds the proportion with very large paper-cut of Chinese traditional culture, not only the effect is very good, and it is very easy also to calculate paper-cut of begin to learn of begin. 1, above all, demonstrate with the paper-cut DIY tutorial of the lantern for example. chromatic paper 50% discount, recumbent the in part that shuts a place to cut a lantern, think recumbent mouth is cut what result can you cut? Ah, control the lantern that both sides disconnects namely.
2, fluctuate the hemicycle among the lantern then 50% discount, we see the lantern folded 1/4 circle, cut a curve so, a few broken line, the adornment decorative pattern of lantern cover mouth is cut came out.
3, same, fold 1/4 circle to still can cut an adornment figure among the lantern, the line of decorative pattern wants fluent, rich change, quality of work even, it is the most important to still have is cannot paper-cut clipping oh.
4, open paper-cut, a lovely lantern appeared.
Their out is different district, the artistic Great Master of different school reachs the hand of civilian actor, style characteristic each different, subject matter content is extensive, sort has opera person, animal of bird insect fish, still what live to rural reality is depict, mirrorred working people to have deep love for the life, the pursuit to the true and yearning.
No matter be to mirror people to be opposite,a surname accept of lucky happiness still originates the historical story of working people love to see and hear, folklore and character; No matter be of northward and peculiar culture setting and folk-custom amorous feelings,be in now, still use at the celebration such as appearance of birthday present of climate and other natural phenomena of a season of the four seasons, marriage, reflected folk's excellent wisdom and rich imagination. Those who add density to have the modelling design that send, meticulous in a subtle way is masterly flowery and knife labour, bright-coloured distinctive add details to a painting, each very vivid, have taste, be able to bear or endure look. Of paper-cut view and admire a gender, collect gender and practical, it is paper-cut this art that has local distinguishing feature is more bright, brilliant.Paper-cut culture, it is the traditional culture with outstanding the Chinese nation.
According to archaeology its history but restrospect to the Christian era 6 centuries, history of it may be said is long, of long standing and well established, it is the strange flower of the Lin Zhong of the China culture of gorgeous diversity. People of our country every nationality is producing the creation in labor civilian paper-cut, it is via dying for generations acting inheritance and the wisdom that create ceaselessly crystallize, the figure language that civilian paper-cut of China abounds with its reflected China's abstruse traditional idea, old culture, have unique aesthetic value and artistic value, it is China not simply, the artistic gem that also is the world. The civilian paper-cut of our country former zoology is farming the child of agrarian civilization, its group that make is with vast rural area the woman gives priority to body. In the dorp society that has paper-cut tradition, paper-cut pattern is served as " needlework " a serious content gets saving mixing inheritance. Generally when the girl arrived 78 years old, the grandma in the home, mother or elder sister can impart to her the craft of paper-cut. They do not suffer what commodity viewpoint of value reads aloud to restrict, to the top of one's bent him express affection; Their heart is deft, in cutting them to live, be familiar with, of auspicious with the thing that like, cut the the most yearning, best thing in their memory, they " cut " next unripe flowers, created the world of artistic beauty!
My paper-cut is more incorporate, visualize, and Mexican paper-cut is to compare abstraction
Told about the culture about paper-cut origin and history and, the antecedents of paper-cut, why does people have deep love for paper-cut.
1. monochromatic paper-cut is the basiccest form in paper-cut, by gules, green, Brown, black, aureate wait for all sorts of color to be cut, basically use at adornment of paper-cut for window decoration and inwrought base model. Basically shade is engraved, this world is engraved, union of yin and yang behaves gimmick 3 kinds. Use at the paper-cut of inwrought base model, the gimmick of commonly used union shears thorn.
The law is in the form of 2. color paper-cut and ability to be added gradually much, have add details to a painting, chromatically, color separation, fill color, wood to imprint, colour makes up spray paint, Gou Huihe etc.
3. stereo paper-cut can be monochromatic already, also can be color. It used brushwork, cut quarter, one kind when the integrated gimmick such as fold, bind arises is bordering on the new-style paper-cut of sculpture, anaglyph, it absorbed the skill of modern art, reflected adequately realistically as romantic as art characteristic, make paper-cut turns into by planar feeling stereo change, can use at viewing and admire the handiwork of modelling and children to make to wait.
1, Fan Zunxin
Paper-cut style of Fan Zunxin belongs to: High density paper-cut " close " style, style of his this kind of paper-cut also is taken seriously of culture house directly, later period slowly by to " close " change.
2, from actor of tribute folk paper-cut, Xiang Shengxiang
Xiang Shengxiang, the place of paper-cut, his exploration gives a kind of new artistic breed -- rip paper, its work sells as far as to abroad. The work that rip paper is unsuited exquisite depict content elephant, it is shown a guileless, thick mad style. Rip paper to rip the content elephant that go out especially, the brim won't appear fruity, contain the fiber of paper itself however, fashion the adornment appeal of clumsy Chinese hackberrya.
3, from actor of tribute folk paper-cut, Yu Man is white
Yu Man is white, from a child loves Chinese folk art, be good at inscriptions carving at the same time, craft calligraphy is painterly, to the word Zhang Yipo has attainment, it is China has representative paper-cut person very much.
4, yellow island laborious installs paper-cut actor, Guan Ru
Guan Ru is young when along with maternal study laborious installs paper-cut, all the time not discontinuous, ceng Duo learns in second bear the palm, elite of art of paper-cut of work confluence folk, combine oneself to innovate again, line fluent, implied meaning is profound, form oneself style stage by stage.
5, the lurk of contemporary paper-cut art person, Li Gongjun
Li Gongjun's artistic to paper-cut performance data and agency undertook the innovation of different level, live in order to communicate an artist to instantly society and the new knowledge of culture environment and new affection.
1. paper-cut is in our country the history is long, be in early period of age the Warring States, the people at that time passes hollow out carven ability law makes handicraft on a few chip material, this is a kind of popular before paper appears craft, the occurrence that is paper-cut laid a foundation.
History of paper-cut of traditional culture of 2. our country, in paper occurrence ability begins formally, because the main making material of paper-cut is paper, the occurrence of paper of Chinese generation period, promoted the occurrence of paper-cut and development, because paper allows easy decay, because this people won't be saved mostly, when needing, cut again can.
3. character appears in paper-cut later, the very natural one share that called paper-cut pattern, blend character and paper-cut together, also be the significant breakthrough that culture of Chinese nation technology develops, in blending in the character ably paper-cut to create, in the one part that culture inheritance also is on certain level.
The shears of simple and symmetrical design the law holds the proportion with very large paper-cut of Chinese traditional culture, not only the effect is very good, and it is very easy also to calculate paper-cut of begin to learn of begin. 1, above all, demonstrate with the paper-cut DIY tutorial of the lantern for example. chromatic paper 50% discount, recumbent the in part that shuts a place to cut a lantern, think recumbent mouth is cut what result can you cut? Ah, control the lantern that both sides disconnects namely.
2, fluctuate the hemicycle among the lantern then 50% discount, we see the lantern folded 1/4 circle, cut a curve so, a few broken line, the adornment decorative pattern of lantern cover mouth is cut came out.
3, same, fold 1/4 circle to still can cut an adornment figure among the lantern, the line of decorative pattern wants fluent, rich change, quality of work even, it is the most important to still have is cannot paper-cut clipping oh.
4, open paper-cut, a lovely lantern appeared.