alcoholic

名词 n. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˌæl.kəˈhɒl.ɪk/    美 /ˌæl.kəˈhɔ.lɪk/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A person who is addicted to alcohol.
    — Don't you know you've got your daddy's eyes Daddy was an alcoholic
  2. One who abuses alcohol.
形容词 adj.
  1. Of or pertaining to alcohol.
  2. Having more than a trace amount of alcohol in its contents.
    — He ordered an alcoholic beverage.
  3. Of, pertaining to, or affected by alcoholism.

词形变化

alcoholics plural more alcoholic comparative most alcoholic superlative

词汇关系

近义词
alcoholic distilled fermented inebriate intoxicating spirituous
反义词
teetotaler on the wagon nonalcoholic alcohol-free virgin
上位词
heady inebrious
衍生词
beeraholic waterholic alcoholically alcoholic encephalopathy alcoholicity Alcoholics Anonymous aminoalcoholic antialcoholic anti-alcoholic hydroalcoholic non-alcoholic nonalcoholic prealcoholic unalcoholic workalcoholic
相关词
friend of Bill W. alcohol alcoholic beverage drunk drunkard drunkenness

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Medieval Latin alcoholder.
Middle English alcofol
English alcohol
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English alcoholic
First attested 1891, from alcohol + -ic.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Medieval Latin alcoholder.
Middle English alcofol
English alcohol
Proto-Indo-European *-ikos
Proto-Italic *-ikos
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English alcoholic
First attested 1891, from alcohol + -ic.
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