生活急救小常识，你了解多少？英文双语对照

生活中，突发的急救情况难以避免，而我们对于这些急救知识又了解多少呢？掌握一些常见的生活急救小常识，不仅可以及时处理紧急情况，还能有效避免许多不必要的伤害。接下来，让我们一起来了解一些常见的生活急救小常识。

心脏骤停

在心脏骤停的情况下，每分每秒都至关重要。如果遇到心脏骤停患者，首先要确保安全，立即拨打急救电话。然后，开始进行心肺复苏术（CPR）。找到胸骨下缘，交叉握拳，用力按压胸部，每分钟100-120次。同时，如果条件允许，可以使用自动体外除颤器（AED），按照说明进行操作。

窒息

窒息是一种常见的急救情况，尤其是在婴幼儿身上。当遇到窒息患者，首先要让他们弯腰前倾，用手轻拍其背部。如果无效，可以进行人工呼吸或胸外按压术。同时，尽快拨打急救电话，并采取其他相应措施。

溺水

溺水是一种常见的意外事件，特别是在夏季水上活动频繁的情况下。一旦发现有人溺水，首先要确保自己的安全，然后立即施救，把溺水者从水中救出。将溺水者放在平稳的地面上，进行CPR，同时及时拨打急救电话并寻求专业帮助。

高热痉挛

在高温天气下，容易发生高热痉挛，患者会出现头痛、恶心、呕吐等症状。此时应立即将患者转移到阴凉处，解开其衣物，给予清凉的饮水，同时用湿润的毛巾或冰袋敷在额头或颈部，降低体温。若症状严重，应立即就医。

感谢阅读

通过了解常见的生活急救小常识，我们可以更加从容地应对突发情况，有效避免意外发生。希望这些知识能在关键时刻帮助到您。

---

英文翻译对照，仅供参考

---

In the life, sudden emergency treatment circumstance avoids hard, and how much do we understand again to these emergency treatment knowledge? Master little common sense of a few common life emergency treatment, can in time handle emergency not only, still can avoid a lot of needless harm effectively. Next, let us know a few common life emergency treatment together little common sense.

The heart stops suddenly

Below the case that stays suddenly in the heart, every minutes of every second is crucial. If encounter a heart to stop a patient suddenly, should ensure above all safe, dial emergency treatment telephone instantly. Next, begin to undertake heart lungs anabiosises art (CPR) . Find sternal lower edge, alternate make a fist, press forcibly press bosom, minutely 100-120 second. In the meantime, if the condition allows, outside can using automatic system, divide quiver implement (AED) , undertake operating according to the specification.

Asphyxial

Choking is a kind of common emergency treatment circumstance, go up in infant body especially. Should encounter choking patient, should let them bow above all pitch, pat its back with handle gently. If disable, can have artificial breath or press outside the bosom press art. In the meantime, dial emergency treatment telephone as soon as possible, take other and corresponding step.

Drown

Drowning is a kind of common accident, fall in the circumstance with the frequent activity on summertime water especially. Once discover somebody drowns, should ensure above all oneself safety, rescue them instantly next, rescue the person that drown from inside water. The person that will drown is put on stable floor, undertake CPR, dial emergency treatment telephone in time at the same time and seek professional help.

High fever convulsion

Below high temperature weather, convulsion of incidental high fever, the patient can appear have a headache, the symptom such as disgusting, vomiting. Answer to transfer the patient shady and cool part instantly right now, unlock its clothings, give water cool and refreshingly, be in with moist towel or ice bag apply at the same time forehead or cervical, hypothermia. If the symptom is serious, should instantly go to a doctor.

Acknowledgment is read

Through knowing common life emergency treatment Xiaochang is known, we are OK more easy ground answers sudden circumstance, avoid accident happening effectively. Hope these knowledge can help you in the moment of truth.