生活常识科普知识？英文双语对照

生活常识科普知识？

1、为什么人会打呵欠？当我们感到疲累时，体内已产生了许多的二氧化碳。必须再增加氧气来平衡体内所需，这时身体就打起呵欠来。

2、为什么蛇没有脚都能走路？蛇的身上有鳞片，鳞片可以帮助蛇前进时抓住不平的路面。

3、为什么人老了头发便会变白？头发中有一种叫黑色素的物质，黑色素愈多头发的颜色就会变白。

10岁孩子应该知道的常识？

一，自己穿衣服、洗澡和梳头发

这些是最基本的生活能力，也许有家长会说，我的孩子早就会了。可是，会做和养成自觉的习惯是两回事。为了赶着上学或上补习班，上面妈妈帮着孩子穿外套，下面爸爸蹲着给系鞋带，相信这样的场景在很多家庭里并不陌生。

穿衣服、洗澡和梳头，这些事情与其说是对孩子的锻炼，不如说是对家长的考验。很多家长嫌孩子做得慢、做不好，或是为了赶时间，就直接代替孩子去做了。殊不知，只有家长住手，孩子才会动手，才会慢慢形成习惯去做，而不是仅仅知道怎么做这些事。

二，了解怎样使用金钱

这里说的不是认识货币的面值，或是在商店里简单地交钱买东西，而是让孩子对金钱有概念。家长要让孩子了解到赚钱的辛苦、让孩子知道家里的一些重大的开支，如房贷等等，并让孩子管理自己的零花钱，懂得有节制地消费。家长最不应该灌输给孩子的观念就是“钱的事你不用管，你只要把书读好，花多少钱我们都愿意”。

三，了解自己的身体

在学校进行生理教育之前，家长要教孩子进行一些基本的生理知识，包括让孩子了解身体的各器官各部位的作用及如何工作的，了解该如何保护自己的身体不受伤害等。也要让孩子有性别意识，对于孩子关于生理和性方面的问题，家长要给予积极正面的回答，鼓励孩子提出这些问题，而不是遮遮掩掩敷衍了事，那样会导致孩子头脑中形成错误的概念。

四，会为自己准备简单的早餐

在大多数时候，早上孩子睡眼惺忪起床的时候，父母就已经把丰富的早餐摆在桌子上了。可是我们想想，如果爸爸妈妈有紧急的事情，或是生病了没法起来做早餐，孩子是不是能熟练快速地喂饱自己。记得我在美国刚刚生小女儿的那段时间，每天夜里累得筋疲力尽，孩子的爸爸又要早早上班，当时八岁的大女儿每天起来后自己打理一切，吃了早饭自己出门与邻居的孩子一起去上学。

我们不妨可以这样开始，选择周末的早上让孩子学习做简单的早餐，如热牛奶、烤面包、泡麦片等等。让孩子知道在哪里找到这些东西，之后要把果酱瓶、面包和牛奶桶放回原处，再把自己用过的餐具洗干净，这样的过程才算是会做早餐。

在美国，母亲节父亲节或爸爸妈妈的生日有这样一个传统，就是孩子给父母做爱心早餐。所以我们不妨在生活里多创造些机会让孩子动手。

五，懂得怎样自己解决问题

除非紧急和严重的问题，孩子不能事事都求助于父母。学会自己解决问题、处理麻烦是一个孩子走向独立的必需的能力。

解决问题包括两方面，一是学习上遇到的问题，二是生活上遇到的问题，无论哪个，当孩子求助时，父母都不要第一时间直接提供答案和解决方法，而是让孩子自己先思考，先尝试。这样才会激发孩子内在的主动寻求解决问题的意愿，而不是被动地坐享其成得到答案。

在一群孩子中，那个能主动提出解决问题方法的就显示出了我们常说的与众不同的“领导能力”。

六，学习选择善良

要让孩子了解我们生活的这个世界并不是完美的，有阴暗的一面，是好人与坏人并存的。但是我们可以有自己的原则，坚持做善良的人，并选择与善良的人为友。

在孩子们的小“江湖”里也会有欺凌、欺骗和朋友间的冲突不和，在你的孩子要“近墨者黑”或是准备“以其人之道还治其人之身”时，做父母的一定要理智，要教导孩子是非观和行为底线，用正确的方法应对，而不能一味地站在孩子一边，无原则地心疼或袒护。

七，知道从家里去一些常去地点的路线

这些地点包括学校、超市、图书馆、电影院、祖父母的家等等。无论是步行还是乘车，孩子都要很清楚：在哪个方向、经过哪些地方、大约多远(多长时间)、在哪站下车。当然更重要的是孩子了解自己家所处的位置和周边环境，一旦走失，可以在求助时很清晰地描述出来。

在城市里，家长一般不会放心让十岁以下的孩子单独外出，不过我们也可以在与孩子同行时有意识让孩子学习了解这些，这也是非常重要的一项生存能力。

八，学习时间管理

随着作业和课外活动的增加，孩子越来越忙碌。在十岁之前，家长帮助孩子学习管理时间，提高效率，这将让孩子受益终生。

到了十岁的时候，孩子要知道自己每天必须完成的事情，有做事情的优先次序。对于玩游戏的时间开始有节制，当然这一点大多数要父母的督促监督来配合。

九，懂得自我尊重和尊重他人

自爱和尊重他人是我们要教给孩子的，但是又是最难掌握的功课。而最好的办法就是家长通过自身言行给孩子树立榜样：尊重孩子，渐渐把孩子当成年人对待，与孩子的交流中少用命令强制的口气，更忌讳大嚷大叫，平时常用“谢谢，对不起，可不可以，请你帮我....。.”这些礼貌用语；在外人面前，给孩子足够的“面子”，别再用“当面教子”那一套。

在这样的亲子关系中被尊重的孩子懂得了自爱，更从父母身上学会了如何尊重别人。

十，知道自己生活在父母之爱里，心里充满安全感。

是父母每天的拥抱、赞许和温馨的家庭氛围让孩子明确感受到这一点的，知道自己被深爱的孩子心里会有满满的幸福感和安全感。

八岁孩子该知道的生活常识？

1、不要随便吃陌生人给的东西，如果特别想吃，一定要经过父母的同意。

2、自己的隐私部位，只能给父母看，只能给父母动，其他任何人都不许碰，如果有人强行碰触，一定要告诉父母。

3、过马路需要看红绿灯，并且走斑马线，这个年龄的孩子，虽然一般不会自己独立过马路，但是父母要以身作则，告诉孩子。

4、不要随便拿商场里面的东西，如果想要，可以告诉父母，但是如果偷偷拿回家，那就一定要接受惩罚。

5、垃圾不要随地乱扔，如果附近有垃圾桶，要扔到垃圾桶里面，如果附近没有垃圾桶，那就自己先收好，等有垃圾桶之后再扔。

6、和小朋友在一起玩，要有爱心，懂得谦让，有什么事情可以和小朋友商量，不能主动出手打小朋友。

7、如果有小朋友三番两次欺负自己，一定要告诉父母，父母要严重对待这个问题，帮助孩子“出头”，否则孩子没有安全感。

8、家里的水、电、燃气，不要去乱动，如果需要接触这三样东西，一定要告诉父母，让父母知道你在做什么。

9、面对大人要有礼貌，学会说：“谢谢”“对不起”“您好”等词，并且懂得在什么场合应用。

10、要懂得谦虚，受到表扬后，不要太张狂，因为大人都喜欢稳重、踏实的孩子，太调皮的孩子在哪里都不受欢迎。

11、不要去危险的地方玩耍，比如：池塘边、楼梯上、马路上、厨房等。

12、不要玩危险的工具，比如：刀具、弓箭、针、打火机、胶水等。

13、去别人家里玩，不要乱动东西，不要活蹦乱跳，如果想玩什么，可以礼貌的问大人。

14、如果有别的小朋友来自己家里玩，要勇于分享自己的玩具，并且要懂得谦让，有一个做主人的样子。

15、如果在小路上遇到车辆通过，自己要站在旁边安全的位置，等待车辆通过后，自己再继续行走。

小孩生活常识知识？

1、注意口腔卫生。

2、保护六龄牙。

3、给孩子选择合适的牙刷。

4、滥用抗生素会损害儿童健康。

5、少吃高高卡路里的高糖食品。

6、冬季可以让孩子多参加户外活动。

Knowledge of popular science of life common sense?

1, why can the person yawn? When we feel tired, a lot of carbon dioxide already produced inside body. Must increase oxygen to balance the place inside body to need again, at this moment the body hits a yawn.

2, why can the snake walk without the foot? There is scale on anguine body, scale can capture cobbly road surface when help snake is ongoing.

3, why did the person become old can the hair bleach? There is a kind of material that makes melanin in the hair, melanin heals the color of much hair can bleach.

The common sense that should 10 years old of children know?

One, oneself wear the dress, bathe and comb

These are the basiccest viability, perhaps the parent can say, my child was met early. But, can making the habit with nurturance consciousness is two different matters. Go to school to be being driven or go up class of take lessons after school, mom is helping the child wear jacket above, father is crouching to give a department bootlace below, believe such setting is not new in a lot of families.

Wear the dress, bathe and do up one's hair, these matters say be pair of children to take exercise with its, be inferior to saying the test that is pair of parents. A lot of parents disrelish the child to be done slow, do bad, or it is to drive time, replace the child to was done directly. Little imagine, have parent stop one's hand only, the child just can start work, ability can form a habit to do slowly, is not to know how to do these things merely.

2, how does understanding use money

What say here is not the par value that recognizes a money, or it is simple in the shop ground hands in money to shop, let the child have an idea to money however. The parent should let the child know profitable hardship, let the child know a few major spending in the home, if the room is borrowed,wait a moment, let the child manage his pin money, know abstinent consumption. The parent should engraft least of all the child's idea is " you need not provide the job of money, you should have read the book only, spend how many money we are willing " .

3, understand oneself body

Before the school undertakes physiology is taught, the parent should teach the child to have a few basic physiology knowledge, the action of each place reachs each organ that includes to let the child understand the body how to work, how should understanding protect his body not to suffer harm to wait. Also want to let child sexual fasten consciousness, mix about physiology to the child the problem of sexual respect, the parent should give the answer of positive obverse side, encourage the child to raise these questions, is not block cloak attack by surprise muddle through one's work, can bring about the concept that the mistake forms in child brains in that way.

4, can prepare simple breakfast for oneself

In most moment, the child sleeps in the morning when eye Xing Song gets up, parents has placed rich breakfast on the table. But we think, if father mother has critical thing, or was to fall ill to do not have a law to rise cook breakfast, can skilled apace feeds the child full oneself. Remember me just giving birth to that paragraph of time of young daughter in the United States, everyday at night tired dog-tired, the child's father should go to work early again, 8 years old at that time after big daughter rises everyday, oneself do everything, ate him breakfast to go out to go to school with the child of neighbour together.

Such it is OK that we might as well beginning, choice on the weekend let child learning cook simple breakfast in the morning, if heat up cornmeal of milk, toast, bubble,wait a moment. Let the child know to find these things where, a jam jar, biscuit and milk bucket replace want to be in formerly later, the dinner service that has used oneself again is washed clean, such process just is can cook breakfast.

Be in the United States, the birthday of mother's day father's day or father mother has a such traditions, it is the child cook love breakfast to parents. So we might as well create some of opportunity to let the child start work more in the life.

5, know how do oneself solve a problem

Unless urgent with serious problem, the child cannot at every turn appeals at parents. The indispensible ability that learning his to solve problem, processing to bother is independence of trend of a child.

Solve a problem to include two fields, it is the problem that encounters on study, 2 it is the problem that encounters on the life, wh whichever, when the child appeals, parents does not want offer the answer and means of settlement directly for a short while, let him child think first however, foretaste tries. Such ability can arouse the child immanent seek the desire that solves a problem actively, is not passive reap where one has not sown gets the result.

In a flock of children, of that extraordinary that can put forward those who solve problem method actively to show us to often say " leadership " .

6, study chooses goodness

This world that should let the child understand us to live is not perfect, have dark one side, good person and hellion coexist. But the principle that we can have ourselves, insist to do kind-hearted person, choose to be friend with kind-hearted person.

In children small " all corners of the country " in also can the conflict between ride roughshod over, deceit and friend is on bad terms, want in your child " close Chinese ink person black " or it is preparation " the body that the path with its person still treats its person " when, do father and mother must sensible, want to teach child dispute view and behavior bottom line, use accurate method to answer, and cannot stand blindly in the child at the same time, feel distressed unprincipledly or be partial to.

7, know to go from the home a few courses that often go to the ground nodding

These places include the home of the school, supermarket, library, cinema, grandparent to wait a moment. No matter be to walk to still take a car, it is very clear that the child wants: In wh which direction, course what place, about many far (how long) , get off in which station. More important of course is child him understanding the position with located home and circumjacent environment, once be lost, can come out in the very clear description when appealing.

In the city, the parent won't be at ease commonly make the following child 10 years old alone go out, we are OK also nevertheless let child learning understand these conciously when travelling together with the child, this also is a very important viability.

8, learn time government

As the addition of exercise and extracurricular activity, the child is busier and busier. In 10 years old before, the parent helps child learning run time, improve efficiency, this will let the child be benefited all one's life.

Arrived 10 years old when, the child should know the thing that he must accomplish everyday, have the first order that does a business. Abstinent to playing the time of game to begin, of course this great majority wants parents supervise and urge supervise will cooperate.

9, know self esteem and esteem another person

We should teach the child self-love and esteem another person, but it is the homework that masters the hardest. And best method is the parent establish model to the child through oneself words and deeds: Esteem child, treat the child when adult gradually, with the uses a command less to enforce note in the child's communication, more abstain from shout greatly cry, commonly used at ordinary times " thank, I am sorry, but with, ask you to help me. . . . . . " these courteous diction; Before alien, give the child enough " face " , fasten reoccupy " present godchild " that one.

Considered in such parentage child knew self-love, more learned how to respect others from parental body.

10, in the love that knows oneself live in parents, safe feeling is full of in the heart.

It is parents everyday hug, praise and sweet domestic atmosphere make the child clear experience this, the meeting in the child heart that knows oneself are loved greatly has full happy feeling and safe feeling.

The life common sense that should 8 years old of children know?

1, the thing that does not have stranger to give casually, if want to eat particularly, must pass parents agree.

2, oneself privacy place, can look to parents only, can move to parents only, other one must not be touched, if somebody is touched forcibly,touch, must tell father and mother.

3, cross a driveway to need to see traffic light, and walk along zebra crossing, the child of this age, although general won't oneself cross a street independently, but parents wants set an example, tell the child.

4, do not take the thing inside bazaar casually, if want, can tell father and mother, but if be taken secretly,come home, that must accept penalty.

5, rubbish is not thrown in disorder everywhere, if around have garbage can, should throw garbage can inside, if around without ash-bin, that has closed first with respect to oneself, etc after having garbage can, throw again.

6, play together with the child, want to have love, know self-effacing, what thing can discuss with the child, cannot move actively to play a little girl.

7, if have a child 3 times twice,bully oneself, must tell father and mother, parents should handle this issue badly, help the child " odd " , otherwise the child feels without safety.

8, the water in the home, report, burn gas, do not go be being moved in disorder, if need to contact thing of this 3 type, must tell father and mother, let parents know what you are doing.

9, face adult to want polite, the society says: "Thank " " I am sorry " " hello " wait for a word, and know apply in what circumstance.

10, should know modesty, after be praised, not too insolent, because Your Excellency to like sedate, dependable child, where is too piquant child undesirable.

11, the local amuse oneself with do not go dangerous, for instance: On pond edge, stair, on the driveway, the kitchen.

12, the tool that does not employ danger, for instance: Cutting tool, bow, needle, lighter, glue.

13, go playing in others home, do not change a thing in disorder, not frisky, if want what to play, can ask adult courteously.

14, if other little girl comes from in personal home,play, want to be brave in to share oneself toy, and want know self-effacing, have an appearance that makes host.

15, if car is encountered on alley,pass, oneself want the seat with safe by station, after awaiting car to pass, oneself continue to walk again.

Knowledge of child life common sense?

1, notice oral cavity is wholesome.

2, protect 6 age teeth.

3, choose appropriate tooth brush to the child.

4, abusive antibiotic can damage children health.

5, the food of high in syrup that eats high calorie less.

6, winter can make the child much enter outdoors activity.