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中西文化对比? 中西文化强调什么?英文双语对照

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中西文化对比? 中西文化强调什么?英文双语对照

一、中西文化对比?

中西方在人与自然的关系的认识上存在着明显的不同。中国传统文化中重视“天道”,讲究天人合一的精神,强调人的行为要符合自然的发展趋势,这也导致了对个体人格伸张的一种天然的束缚。

这种定型化的生产、生活方式使得人们习惯于乐知天命、安分守己的处世之道,人与自然容易达到一种和谐状态,千百年来一贯如此,进而形成了中国人中庸平和的民族性格。

而西方民族一脉相承的文化精神,就是基于“天人相分”认识上的,强调人与自然分裂、对立,强调人与自然的斗争,认为人必须依靠知识全面征服自然,这种自然取向促成了西方民族强烈的独立意识和挑战意识,从而塑造了人们讲求效率、勇于竞争、不怕冒险等外向的行为方式。

二、中西文化强调什么?

中国的文化是以伦理学和道德为核心的文化模式这点不错,它最终没有走向那种西方的超验的抽象思辨的发展道路,但是不能简单的说西方是一种只是倡导科学和理性的智性主义文化,西方文化宗教的因素充当了社会伦理道德的架构,这种文化在灵性上有着抽象思辨的能力,在现世中有着积极进取的现世精神,并且很好的结合了两个世界,即在现世中积极为着荣耀上帝而活着,追寻重返伊甸园的天路历程,这种文明的超验性特点要比单纯的在现世生活中执着于现世目标的探求更少了一份功利性的色彩。

三、中西文化意象的起源?

从中西方文化起源方面来看,西方文化有着三大源头,分别是以苏格拉底、亚里士多德为代表的古希腊文明,发展为后来的科学传统;古希伯来文明和犹太教从对上帝的敬畏,引发出宗教原罪思想;古罗马的法治文明,为近代法制观念奠定了基础。

而最后这三大文明都汇总于基督教,并以宗教信仰的形式在西方构筑起庞大的文化体系。

而中国文化发展于华夏文明,华夏文明主要源于黄河流域中原地区,还有来源于其他的文明比如长江文明,辽河流域的红山文明等等,这些文明经过上千年的融合,最终产生了中华文明;而中华文明又在后面的几千年里与北方游牧文明不断地摩擦与融合,而游牧文明最终也会被安定的中华文明所吸纳和同化。虽然中西方文明发源不同,但是在发展过程都是靠着不断地融合,不断地变革,不断地改善才变成今天的中西方文化。

四、中西文化结合的意义?

东西方文化碰撞的意义主要体现在以下几个方面:

1.借鉴

东西方文化文明各有千秋,互为依存、兼修并蓄,以史为鉴,相互借鉴。

2.比较

两种文化的比较,不是较量,只是世界文明进步的思想反映,是一种文化享受,是一种生活方式。

3.发展

两种文化在碰撞中变化、发展,相互促进,改善生活质量,提高人类的艺术修养。

4.兼修

两种文化兼修兼得,取长补短,不断完善。

顺势而为,接受一切先进文化,促进社会变革,促进社会发展,促进社会繁荣进步,促进社会生产力发展进步,促进社会和谐美丽。

五、中西文化有哪些差异?

红色。在中国红色是喜庆的,令人爱戴与向往的。在中国传统春节等比较重要的场合,人们会穿红色衣服或是将现场装饰成红色的,显得十分喜庆与吉利。而在西方红色却是有血光之灾的含义,是不吉利的

让座。尊老爱幼是中国的传统美德。当车上有年纪大的爷爷奶奶时,人们会自然地让座,显示对他们的尊重。而在西方,如果在车上你看见有老人,不要给他们让座,否则他们会跟你生气,因为他们认为这是认为他老了,不中用了

吃饭。在中国吃饭是随性的,没有那些说法。大家高兴时会一边说话一边吃饭。伤心的时候,大家会低着头吃饭。而在西方吃饭是有一定的礼仪要求的,要求身体保持正直,与餐桌距离一拳左右,而且西方的餐桌礼仪讲究优雅

猫狗。现在在中国有许多的动物协会还有爱护动物人士,在他们眼中这些小猫小狗是弱势的,是应该被受保护的。而在西方小猫小狗是不吉利的,也不可以将猫狗与人联系在一起,而且不能用这两种动物来形容人

百合。在中国百合有着百年好合的寓意,常常是对对方夫妻生活的一种祝福,是一种美好的祝愿。而在西方百合是在葬礼上送给那些逝去的人的,表达对逝者的一种祝福

拜访。在中国,有的人会当天而且不会跟对方打招呼就去拜访人家,这是一种惊喜。如果是双方约定好了的话,还需要提前去10分钟左右,这是一种尊重。而在西方,你如果想拜访的话,需要提前打电话或者是email通知对方。如果是双方约好见面的话,你需要迟到五六分钟,这表明你很忙,但是把对方看得很重要。

六、中西文化融合的利与弊?

中西文化融合的利是可以吸取西方文化的精华,弊则是可能会把糟粕也吸取过来。

七、中西文化融合的例子?

中西文化融合在各个领域都有体现,以下是一些典型的例子:

1. 建筑:中国的传统建筑与西方的现代建筑理念相互融合,产生了一些具有中西特色的建筑物,如上海的东方明珠电视塔、香港的中银大厦等。

2. 艺术:中国的京剧与西方的芭蕾舞相结合,形成了具有独特风格的表演形式,如《红色娘子军》。同时,西方的油画艺术也融入了中国传统的水墨画技法,诞生了一批具有中西特色的绘画作品。

3. 音乐:西方的摇滚乐与中国的民族音乐元素相融合,形成了新的音乐风格,如中国的民谣乐队“二手玫瑰”。此外,一些西方古典音乐作品也融入了中国传统音乐元素,如贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》中的“茉莉花”旋律。

4. 饮食:中西文化在饮食领域的融合体现在各种跨国菜系的诞生,如墨西哥的麻辣川菜、美国的北京烤鸭等。此外,一些西方的甜点和咖啡也融入了中国传统的口味,如茶香蛋糕、鸳鸯奶茶等。

5. 服装:中西文化融合在服装领域的表现为设计师将东西方的时尚元素和面料进行整合,创造出独具特色的服装作品,如著名设计师张肇达的“新中式”设计系列。

6. 教育:在教育领域,中西文化的融合体现在课程设置、教学方法和评估方式等方面。一些国际学校和双语学校采用中西融合的教育理念,培养学生的跨文化沟通能力和全球视野。

八、中西文化月家长寄语?

以下是我的回答,中西文化月家长寄语随着中西文化的不断交融,我们的孩子们正处在一个多元化、国际化的教育环境中。在这个特殊的时刻,我想借此机会对我的孩子说一些寄语。首先,我希望你能珍视中国文化。中华文化博大精深,源远流长。作为炎黄子孙,我们有责任传承并发扬光大这份宝贵的文化遗产。无论你走到哪里,都不要忘记你的根和你的文化。在学习的过程中,不仅要了解中国的历史、文学和艺术,更要从中汲取智慧,培养自己的道德观念和人文素养。同时,我鼓励你积极拥抱西方文化。西方文化充满了创新、探索和自由的精神,这些都是我们成长中不可或缺的元素。通过了解西方的哲学、艺术、科技等方面的知识,你可以开阔眼界,培养批判性思维和跨文化交流的能力。这将有助于你在未来的国际舞台上更好地发挥自己的作用。在面对中西文化时,我希望你能够保持一颗开放和包容的心态。尊重文化的差异,欣赏多元的美,这将使你成为一个有深度、有智慧的人。不要盲目地追随潮流,而是要用自己的头脑去思考、去辨别,从中选择适合自己的元素,加以吸收和应用。最后,我希望你能珍惜这个中西文化交融的时代,抓住机遇,努力成长为一个既有中国情怀,又有国际视野的优秀人才。无论你走到哪里,都要牢记家人的关爱和支持,保持积极向上的心态,勇往直前。

九、何为文化中西文化概论?

《中方文化概论》涵盖人类所有文明成果的大文化观,人类精神文化方面的创造性成果。以文学、艺术、音乐、戏剧等为主的艺术文化。

《西方文化概论》从西方文化的滥觞写起,介绍西方国家的地理环境与自然资源概况,民族与种族成分;历数西方社会发展的主要历史阶段,分析其文化的主要成就,其社会政治经济的特点,它的历史走向与前途。重点则在于介绍和分析西方文化的主要构成,包括它的自然科学、教育、法律、哲学、历史、文学艺术等历史与成就。

十、中西文化的差异古代?

饮食礼仪,日常交往礼仪,拜访礼仪,商务礼仪。 众所周知,日本的文化礼仪多源于中国,盛行于唐朝,遣唐使的出现与鉴真东渡等历史史实都可以充分说明这一点,但随着日本的西化,中日之间的差异越来越明显,礼仪方面也发生许多变化,但据资料显示,日本游客一直在中国入境游客占据着重要地位,越来越多的中国游客也选择去日本度假,为了避免一些举止不当的行为和尴尬的处境,我们有必要好好了解中日礼仪的差异,使中日人民能够友好交往。



英文翻译对照,仅供参考

One, is culture of Chinese and Western comparative?

Chinese and Western just is on the understanding of person and natural concern existing to differ apparently. Take seriously in Chinese traditional culture " the day " , pay attention to the spirit of day person syncretic, the action that stresses a person should accord with natural development tendency, this also brought about a kind when promote to individual character to be manacled naturally.

This kind finalizes the design the production that turn, lifestyle makes people is used to Lezhi's destiny, ways of life, person and nature achieve a kind of harmonious status easily, came 100000 such always, formed the Chinese's middle and gentle nation nature then.

And the culture spirit of western nation come down in one continuous line, be based on namely " day person photograph is divided " on understanding, emphasize person and natural division, contrary, stress person and natural fight, think the person must rely on knowledge comprehensive conquer is natural, this kind of natural orientaton facilitated the independent consciousness with western violent people and challenge consciousness, modelled efficiency of people be particular about thereby, be brave in the competition, behavior kind that does not fear the extroversion such as adventure.

2, what does culture of Chinese and Western emphasize?

Chinese culture is the culture mode that is core with ethnics and morality this bit pretty good, it exceeds the abstraction of check finally to think the development way of differentiate without what move toward the sort of west, but the culture of wisdom gender creed that cannot say the west is one kind just advocates science and reason simply, the element of western culture religion acted as the framework of social ethics morality, this kind of culture is having abstraction to consider the ability of differentiate on intelligence of animals, be in disgraced in the disgraced mind that having active be eager to make progress, and joined two worlds very well, be in namely disgraced in be honorable god actively and living, pursue the day road course of return Eden, the characteristic should compare this kind of civilized sex exceeding produce the expected result to be pure in disgraced life persistent the hunting at disgraced target is fewer a manipulative colour.

3, the origin of image of culture of Chinese and Western?

From Chinese and Western Fang Wen changes genetic respect to look, western culture is having 3 big source, it is the Gu Xila civilization that is a delegate with Socrates, Yalishiduode respectively, development is the scientific tradition later; Civilization of ancient Xi Bailai and Judaism from to god awe-stricken, initiate an idea of religious original sin; The law of ancient Rome is civilized, laid a foundation for idea of latter-day legal system.

And finally this 3 old culture collect at christian, build a huge culture system in the west with the form of religious belief.

And Chinese culture develops Yu Huaxia culture, civilization of an ancient name for China basically results from area of Central Plains of the Huanghe valley, still have originate other civilization the Yangtse River is for instance civilized, the red Shan Wenming of distant river region is waited a moment, the confluence of the chiliad on these civilized courses, produced China civilization finally; And China is civilized retrospective chafes ceaselessly with northward nomadism civilization in thousands of years with confluence, and nomad civilization also is met finally what be inducted by stable China civilization and absorb. Although square civilization of Chinese and Western differs seminary, but developing a process is recumbent ceaselessly shirt-sleeve, change ceaselessly, improve ability to turn today's Chinese and Western into square culture ceaselessly.

4, the meaning that culture of Chinese and Western combines?

The meaning that western culture collides east basically reflects in the following respects:

1. is drawn lessons from

Thing Fang Wen turns civilized each has his strong point, each other is depend on sb or sth for existence, hold <> concurrently repair and harbour, with Shi Weijian, draw lessons from each other.

2. is compared

The comparison of two kinds of culture, not be argue, it is the thought report that world culture progresses only, it is a kind of culture is enjoyed, it is a kind of lifestyle.

3. develops

Two kinds of culture are in collision change, development, promote each other, improve life quality, the skill that improves the mankind is cultural.

4. holds concurrently long

Two kinds of culture hold concurrently long hold concurrently, learn from others's strong points to offset one's weakness, ceaseless and perfect.

Take advantage of an opportunity and for, accept all advanced culture, stimulative society changes, stimulative society develops, stimulative society prosperity progresses, stimulative society productivity develops progress, stimulative society harmony is beautiful.

5, what difference does culture of Chinese and Western have?

Gules. In Chinese red it is festival, love and esteem making a person and yearning. More fundamental situation waits in Chinese traditional Spring Festival, people can wear gules dress or decorate the spot red, appear very festival with auspicious. And in western red the meaning of the calamity that is light having blood however, it is ominous

Offer one's seat to sb. Honour old love young the traditional goodness that is China. When the grandfather grandma with old age fors years on the car, people is met naturally offer one's seat to sb, show the respect to them. And in the west, if on board you see have an old person, do not give them offer one's seat to sb, otherwise they can get angry with you, because they think this is to think he became old, lumpish

Have a meal. Be in China to have a meal follow a gender, without those views. The meeting when everybody is glad talks to have a meal at the same time at the same time. Sad when, everybody will be low head has a meal. And having a meal in the west is to have particular formal demand, requirement body keeps just, be apart from one fist left and right sides with table, and mensal and formal exquisite grace of the west

Feline dog. There are a lot of animal associations to still have care animal public figure in China now, these kitten doggies are weak force is in in their eye, should be sufferred to protect. And in western kitten doggie it is ominous, also can not contact feline dog and person together, and cannot describe a person with these two kinds of animals

Lily. There is the hundred years implied meaning that closes very much in Chinese lily, a kind of blessing that often lives to husband and wife of the other side, it is a kind of good wish. And in western lily those give parting person on funeral, convey a kind of blessing of pair of person that die

Visit. Be in China, some people are met that day and won't greet sb to visit a someone with the other side, this is a kind of surprise. If be the word with bilateral good agreement, still need to be controlled ahead of schedule, this is a kind of esteem. And in the west, if you think the word that visit, need calls ahead of schedule or Email informs each other. If be the word that both sides agrees to meet, you need to be late 56 minutes, this shows you are very busy, but see the other side very importantly.

6, the benefit of confluence of culture of Chinese and Western and fraud?

The benefit of confluence of culture of Chinese and Western is the essence that can draw western culture, fraud is also may absorb scum come over.

7, the example of confluence of culture of Chinese and Western?

Confluence of culture of Chinese and Western has in each domains reflect, it is the example of a few models below:

1.Building: The modern building concept of traditional structure of China and west is mutual and shirt-sleeve, produced a few fabrics that have distinguishing feature of Chinese and Western, those who be like the television tower of Oriental bright phearl of Shanghai, Hong Kong is medium silver-colored edifice.

2.Artistic: The ballet photograph of Chinese Beijing opera and west is united in wedlock, formed the performance form that has distinctive color, be like " gules detachment of women " . In the meantime, canvas art of the west also blended in the wash ability law of Chinese tradition, was born a batch of paint that have distinguishing feature of Chinese and Western.

3.Music: The photograph of ethical music element of western rock-and-roll and China is shirt-sleeve, formed new musical style, the balladry band that is like China " secondhand rose " . In addition, classical music work also blended in a few wests element of Chinese traditional music, be like Beethoven " moon sonata " medium " jasmine flower " melody.

4.Food: Culture of Chinese and Western reflects what fasten in all sorts of dish that cross a state to be born in the confluence of dietary domain, if Mexican hemp is hot the Beijing roast duck of plain dish, United States. In addition, the desert of a few wests and coffee also blended in the taste of Chinese tradition, wait like tea with milk of tea sweet cake, an affectionate couple.

5.Dress: Confluence of culture of Chinese and Western is stylist in the expression of dress domain the thing square fashionable element and fabrics have conformity, innovation goes to provide the dress work of characteristic alone, be like famous stylist Zhang Zhaoda " new Chinese style " design set.

6.Education: Teaching a domain, method of curricular setting, teaching mixes the shirt-sleeve style of culture of Chinese and Western now evaluate the respect such as means. School of a few international and bilingual school use the educational concept of confluence of Chinese and Western, train a student cross culture to communicate ability and global eye shot.

8, does parent of month of culture of Chinese and Western send word?

It is my answer below, parent of month of culture of Chinese and Western sends word as culture of Chinese and Western blend ceaselessly, our children are lying in the educational environment of a diversity, internationalization. In this special hour, I want to take the opportunity to say to my child a few send word. Above all, I hope you can cherish Chinese culture. China culture is broad and profound, of long standing and well established. As Chinese people, we are responsible inheritance carries forward this precious culture bequest. No matter where you walk along, do not forget your root and your culture. In the process of study, want to understand Chinese history, literature and art not only, more want from which derive wisdom, foster oneself moral sense and humanitarian accomplishment. In the meantime, I encourage you to embrace western culture actively. Western culture was full of innovation, exploration and free spirit, these are us the indispensable element in growing. Wait for the knowledge of the respect through understanding western philosophy, artistic, science and technology, you can broaden the outlook, develop the ability of critically sex thinking and cultural exchange. This will conduce to you producing this effect better on international arena of future. When facing culture of Chinese and Western, I hope you can maintain a state of mind that open and includes. Respect the difference of culture, appreciate multivariate beauty, this will make you become to have the deepness, person that has wisdom. Not blindly follow tide, should think however with oneself brains, go discerning, choose to suit oneself element from which, try to absorb and apply. Finally, I hope you can cherish the times that culture of this Chinese and Western blends, seize opportunity, grow to be conceived for a national condition in having already hard, have the outstanding talented person of international eye shot again. No matter where you walk along, want to remember the care of family and support well, keep active up state of mind, precipitant.

9, does He Weiwen change generality of culture of Chinese and Western?

" in square culture generality " cover the mankind the old culture view of all civilized achievement, the creativity achievement of respect of human spirit culture. With literature, artistic, music, Thespian wait for the artistic culture that give priority to.

" western culture generality " write from the excessive wine cup of western culture case, introduce the geographical environment of western country and rich general situation, nation and racial composition; The main history level that enumerate west society develops, analyse the main achievement of its culture, the characteristic of economy of its society politics, its historical trend and future. What depend on the introduction and analytic west culture mainly is main form, the science that includes it, education, law, philosophy, history, history such as literary art and achievement.

10, the difference ancient time of culture of Chinese and Western?

Food is formal, daily contact is formal, visit formal, business affairs is formal. Well-known, japanese culture is formal result from more China, be current Yu Tangchao, the occurrence that dispatch the Tang Dynasty makes and ancient bronze mirror take the sea-voyage eastward really wait for historical historical fact to be able to show this adequately, but as Japan westernize, sino-Japanese the difference between is more and more apparent, formal respect also produces a lot of change, but show according to the data, japanese tourist enters a country in China all the time the tourist is holding significant position, more and more China tourists also choose to go to Japan going vacationing, to prevent the behavior with a few improper behavior and awkward unfavorable situation, we are necessary to know Sino-Japanese and formal difference well, make Sino-Japanese people can friendly association.


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