宠物寿命？英文双语对照

1、松鼠：8-10年

　　松鼠的繁殖能力较强，一年2～4窝，孕期一个多月，每窝产4～6仔，幼仔体重7～8克，无毛，肉红色。为了“子女”的舒适、安全，雌鼠还搭筑备用“房”，发现巢穴中有虫子叮咬“子女”或不安全时，就把“子女”移到备用房去。雌鼠迁移到食物丰富的林区时，也把幼仔背着带走。幼仔8～9个月性成熟。寿命8～10年。

　　2、宠物貂：8-12年

　　宠物貂分为玛雪儿(Marshall Ferret)、派斯威力(path valley ferret)、加拿大雪貂(加拿大温哥华)、新西兰雪貂(南岛)、安哥鲁雪貂，它们都属于肉食动物、鼬科，身体细长，体型和家猫相似，公貂体长约40厘米，重0.8—2千克，母貂长35厘米，重0.5—1.5千克。寿命在8—12年之间，属于一种极地动物，比较耐冷，但是没有汗腺，耐热能力较差。

　　3、玉米蛇：12-15年

　　玉米蛇是种温顺无毒，具有观赏性的宠物蛇。全长80~120厘米，最长可达182厘米。颜色很多，通常可见到灰色、灰褐色至土黄色、橙色等。以这些颜色为底色，上有镶黑边的红或红褐色斑纹。腹部上有浓淡相间的方格状斑纹，尾部腹面位置则呈直条纹状。部分灰色的个体，在腹部有黑色的方格花纹。

　　玉米锦蛇每年3~5月交配繁殖，雌蛇每次产3~40枚卵，孵化期约60~65天，卵于7~9月间孵化，小蛇的性别像大多数爬行动物那样取决于气温(高雄低雌)，2~3岁性成熟，寿命12~15年，最高纪录23年。

　　4、藏獒：10-16年

　　藏獒产于中国青藏高原3000—5000公尺的高寒地带，被看作西藏人的护卫犬和保护神,在西藏被喻为“天狗”。恶劣气候条件和艰苦的生活环境，造就了藏獒彪悍的体貌特征、威震群兽的勇猛和忠诚不二的品格。其特征是“体大如驴，奔驰如虎，吼声如狮，仪表堂堂”。

　　藏獒的寿命是10-16年。如果对犬的生活环境和生活条件比较注意的话,犬的寿命有些可达20年以上,历史上有记载的最高年龄是34岁。

　　5、中华田园犬：12—20岁

　　中华田园犬传统称呼为“土狗”，北方有的地方又叫“柴狗”，属于食肉目、犬科、犬亚科的一种哺乳动物，长大后肩高约40~60厘米，体重约15~35公斤。寿命为12—20年，甚至更长。

　　6、鹦鹉：30年至50年

　　目前鸟类学家都认为笼养的中大型鹦鹉，其寿命介乎於30年至50年左右，而亦有笼养鹦鹉可以活上超过80年的纪录。笼养鹦鹉得以长寿，最主要是它们在人工饲养和管理的有利条件下，免却了自然界的激烈竞争、天气骤变、天敌攻击和食物短缺等不利因素。

　　7、中华草龟：平均50岁

　　中华草龟(Chinemys reevesii)又名乌龟、金龟、金线龟、墨龟、泥龟、水龟、山龟、臭青龟、长寿龟、八卦龟等，为龟鳖目(Testudines)，地龟科(Geoemydidae)，乌龟属(Chinemys)。日本、菲律宾以及欧美各国人民将其视为象征“吉祥，延年益寿”之物。

　　一般来说，草龟的性成熟年龄大概在7岁左右，平均的寿命也会在50岁往后。

　　8、宠物鳄龟：20岁到70岁

　　小鳄龟：野生的至少达30年以上;但在人工饲养条件下，如果能给予适当的照顾(充足的食源与日常的维护等)，估计可以达到45-50年。

　　大鳄龟：大鳄龟是淡水龟中最大的龟。其寿命也与体形成正比。在良好的人工饲养情况下至少可达100年以上。在整个龟界里算是相当长寿的了。恐怕也仅有几种陆龟与海龟可以与之媲美美的了。

　　但是通常，鳄龟寿命为20岁到30岁，个别也可能活到50岁以上。基本没听过能活百岁以上的鳄龟。野外鳄龟的一般寿命不明，但相信可以活到70-150岁。饲养下的寿命一般为20-70岁。

　　9、锦鲤：平均约为70岁

　　锦鲤全世界共有鲤科鱼类210属3700种以上，是风靡当今世界的一种高档观赏鱼，有“水中活宝石”、“会游泳的艺术品”的美称。由于寓意吉祥，相传能为主人带来好运，是备受青睐的一种高档观赏鱼。其体格健美、色彩艳丽、花纹多变、泳姿雄然，体长可达1~1.5米，寿命也极长，平均约为70岁。

　　10、蜥蜴：70-100岁

　　蜥蜴 (Lizard)，俗称“四脚蛇”又称“蛇舅母”，在世界各地均有分布。属于冷血爬虫类，其种类繁多，在地球上分布大约有3000种左右，我国已知的有150余种。

　　蜥蜴的寿命主要根据动物园饲养的资料，飞蜥2～3年，岛蜥4年，多线南蜥5年，巨蜥(Varanus salvator)12年，毒蜥(Helodermasuspentum)25年，蛇蜥(Anguis fragilis)54年。

　　其中寿命最长的就要属科莫多巨蜥了，其寿命普遍都在70-100年的样子，寿命比较短的就是飞蜥科，一般只有2-3年，而古巴鬣蜥寿命也算是比较长的一类了，一般在40-60年，其寿命长短主要和它们生活的环境有关。

1, squirrel: 8-10 year

Progenitive capability of the squirrel is stronger, a year of 2 ～ 4 broods, pregnancy a many month, every broods produce 4 ～ 6 youngs, young weight 8 grams of 7 ～ , without wool, fleshy red. For " children " comfortable, safe, female rat still is built build reserve " room " , there is insect bite in discovering den " children " or disturbed full-time, " children " move to reserve the room goes. Female rat is migratory when the forest zone that abounds to food, also carrying young on the back take away. Young 8 ～ 9 months sex is mature. Life 8 ～ 10 years.

2, pet ermine: 8-12 year

Pet ermine cent is Ma snow (force of Si Wei of Marshall Ferret) , clique (ferret of Path Valley Ferret) , Canada (Canada Wengehua) , New Zealand ferret (south island) , install Ge Luxue ermine, they belong to division of meat animal, stoat, body slightness, bodily form and moggy are similar, fair ermine body length makes an appointment with 40 centimeters, heavy 0.8, 2 kilogram, mother ermine is 35 centimeters long, heavy 0.5, 1.5 kilogram. Life is in 8, 12 years between, belong to a kind of polar animal, be able to bear or endure quite cold, but without sweat gland, heat-resisting ability is poorer.

3, corn snake: 12-15 year

Corn snake is to plant docile and avirulent, have the pet serpent that views and admire a gender. Full-length 80~120 centimeter, the longest can amount to 182 centimeters. Color is very much, see gray, dust-colour wait to color of color of loess, orange normally. It is an impression with these color, there is the red or rufous streak that sets black limit on. There is the pane record streak of shade alternate with on abdomen, caudal n position shows straight striation. Of partial gray individual, there is black tartan in abdomen.

Snake of corn bright and beautiful is annual 3~5 month is copulatory and progenitive, female snake produces 3~40 every time egg, hatch period makes an appointment with 60~65 day, egg at the hatch between 7~9 month, the sexual distinction of small snake depends on in that way like most reptile air temperature (Kaohsiung is low female) , 2~3 year old the gender is mature, life 12~15 year, record 23 years.

4, hide mastiff: 10-16 year

Tibetan mastiff originates in Chinese Qinghai-Tibet Platean 3000, the Gao Han region of 5000 meters, the bodyguard dog of person of the Tibet that be regarded and protection are magical, be by analogy in Tibet " day dog " . Atrocious weather condition and difficult surroundings, the substance appearance feature that brought up Biao Han Tibetan mastiff, power shake group the bold and powerful He Zhongcheng of animal not the character and morals of 2. Its feature is " body is like an ass greatly, be like,run quickly tiger, roaring is like lion, poised and graceful " .

The life that hides mastiff is 10-16 year. If compare an attention to canine surroundings and living conditions, canine life can amount to 20 years of above a little, the highest age that there is account on the history is 34 years old.

5, China is rural dog: 12, 20 years old

Appellation of rural dog tradition is China " earthy dog " , some places call north again " bavin dog " , belong to a kind of mammal of subfamily of division of the eye that eat the meat, dog, dog, the shoulder height after be brought up makes an appointment with 40~60 centimeter, weight makes an appointment with 15~35 kilogram. Life is 12, 20 years, longer even.

6, parrot: Come 30 years 50 years

At present birdman thinks basket those who raise is medium large parrot, its life uprights control to 50 years at 30 years, and also have basket the record that raises parrot to be able to go up more than 80 years alive. Basket raise parrot be able to macrobian, basically be they are below the advantage that be raised artificially and manages most, avoid however the intense competition of nature, weather changes suddenly, the adverse element such as natural enemy attack and food shortage.

7, China careless chelonian: Average 50 years old

China careless chelonian (Chinemys Reevesii) chelonian of chelonian of line of renown tortoise, tortoise, gold, Chinese ink chelonian, mud chelonian, water chelonian, hill chelonian, smelly green chelonian, macrobian chelonian, the Eight Diagrams, look for terrapin (Testudines) , ground chelonian division (Geoemydidae) , the tortoise is belonged to (Chinemys) . Japan, Philippine and people of Euramerican each country regards his as indicative " lucky, prolong life " content.

Generally speaking, the sex of careless chelonian becomes ripe age to be in probably 7 years old or so, average life also can be in 50 years old of in the future.

8, pet alligator chelonian: 20 years old arrive 70 years old

Small alligator chelonian: Feral amount to; of 30 years of above at least but in raise a condition to fall artificially, if can give,take care of appropriately (feed the) such as source and daily maintenance amply, estimation can achieve 45-50 year.

Big alligator chelonian: Big alligator chelonian is the biggest chelonian in fresh water chelonian. Its life also forms direct ratio with body. In good raise a circumstance to fall to be able to be amounted to at least 100 years artificially above. It is in whole chelonian bound quite macrobian. Be afraid only also chelonian of a few kinds of land and chelonian can rival the United States to it.

But normally, alligator chelonian life arrives 30 years old for 20 years old, live to be possibly also 50 years old individually above. Had not listened basically to be able to live 100 years old the alligator chelonian of above. The average life of field alligator chelonian is unidentified, but believe to be able to live to be 70-150 year old. Raise the life below to be 20-70 commonly year old.

9, bright and beautiful carp: It is 70 years old on average about

Whole world of bright and beautiful carp shares carp division fish 210 belong to 3700 kinds of above, it is fashionable becomes a kind of this age bound high-grade view and admire a fish, have " stone of a bit of a clown in water " , " the artwork that can swim " good name. Because the implied meaning is lucky, according to legend can be brought for host lucky, it is to suffer a kind of favour fully high-grade view and admire a fish. Its constitution strong and handsome, colour gorgeous, decorative pattern is changeful, swim appearance is male like that, body length can amount to 1~1.5 rice, life is extremely long also, it is 70 years old on average about.

10, lizard: 70-100 year old

Lizard (Lizard) , common says " lizard " say again " anguine aunt " , alive bound each district all has distributing. Belong to cold blood reptile kind, its are phyletic and various, distributing to have 3000 kinds or so about on the earth, our country has more than kinds 150 foregonely.

The data that the life of lizard basically raises according to the zoo, 2 ～ of flying Xi 3 years, insular Xi 4 years, the Xi austral multi-line 5 years, monitor (Varanus Salvator)12 year, poisonous Xi (Helodermasuspentum)25 year, slowworm (Anguis Fragilis)54 year.

Among them life is the longest be about to belong to division Mo Duo's monitor, its life is in generally 70-100 year appearance, life is briefer is flying Xi division, have 2-3 only commonly year, and Cuba iguana life also is a longer kind, be in commonly 40-60 year, the environment that its life accident basically lives with them is concerned.