兖州兖州城在哪里？英文双语对照

　兖州市地处鲁西南平原，隶属于济宁市，东仰“三孔”，北瞻泰山，南望微山湖，西望水泊梁山，是素有“东文、西武、北岱、南湖”之称的济宁市主要交通要塞。总面积651平方公里，耕地60万亩，人口63万，辖7镇2个街道办事处，492个行政村，30个居民委员会。2002年在全国县域社会经济综合发展指数和区域经济基本竞争力排序中，分别列第60位和第54位。

　　兖州市交通便利，有“九省通衢，齐鲁咽喉”之称，战略位置重要，自古就是“兵家必争之地，商贾云集之埠”。三国时期曹操曾长期屯兵兖州。京沪铁路纵贯南北，新石铁路横跨东西，是鲁西南最大的物资集散地和客运中转站。公路四通八达，有327国道、日菏高速等数十条公路干线穿境而过，市内公路总长630余公里，公路密度是全国平均水平的3倍。

　　兖州是国家重要煤炭基地，煤田储量200多亿吨，年开采量2000多万吨，坐落在兖州境内的兴隆庄煤矿是全国第一个400万吨的特大型现代化矿井。地下水储量约20亿立方米，是山东省三大丰水区中唯一尚未大量开采利用的地区。

　　兖州历史悠久，公元前21世纪，夏禹划天下为九州，兖州为其一。在四千余年的历史变迁中，兖州相继为郡、州、府所在地，是一方政治、经济、文化、军事中心。

　　兖州文化深厚，现有古代遗址200余处，是全国新石器时期文化遗址保存最系统、完整的地区之一，馆藏文物现有1.2万件。兖州素有“端信、尚贤、兼容、乐善”的优良人文传统，四千年来世代传承。两千多年前，孔子、孟子、曾子、子思等曾在此讲学，弘扬儒家文化。十九世纪末，基督教、天主教传入兖州，与儒家文化、伊斯兰教、佛教共存。汉唐时期，兖州崇文风尚盛行，成为文人荟萃之地，诗歌传唱之乡。“诗仙”李白寓家兖州二十余年，赋下《梦游天姥吟留别》、《沙丘城下寄杜甫》、《鲁郡东石门送杜二甫》等不朽诗篇。兖州有着众多的人文景观，如杜甫登临赋诗的少陵台，李白畅游览胜的青莲阁，“峥嵘塔与白云齐”的兴隆塔，王因、西吴寺、桑园等古文化遗址及柳下惠墓、贾凫西墓、石马石刻、泗河桥、天主教堂、金口坝、磁山人文景观等。清康熙年间铸造的泗河镇水之剑长7.5米、重1500公斤，被誉为“天下第一剑”。

　　兖州是全国农业现代化建设示范市，先后建成了“吨粮县”、“双千市”，粮食单产多年保持全国领先水平。农业基础设施条件优越，60万亩耕地可5天轮灌一遍，管灌、喷灌等节水灌溉46万亩，占耕地总面积的75%，农田作业机械化程度达到90%以上。全市492个村基本实现“六通一有”目标，即村村通自来水、通电、通程控电话、通有线电视、通柏油路、通公交车，村村有文明一条街。农业产业化、农村城镇化、农民非农化进程不断加快，已建成太阳纸业、雪花淀粉、华龙正龙方便面、绿源肉鸭等十大龙头企业，带动形成了十条农业产业链，年加工总值近百亿元，85%的农产品经过加工进入市场，80%的农户进入一体化经营，转移农村劳动力近12万人。按照城乡统筹的思路解决农村问题，实现了教育、医疗、村干部误工补助、职工养老保险城乡统筹。

　　兖州全市现有工业企业1000多家，形成了农副产品加工、林纸一体化、机电一体化、煤化工、医药等新型工业体系，主导产业销售收入占全市工业销售收入的85%以上。实施培优扶强政策，促进骨干企业不断壮大，规模以上企业发展到90家，6家企业进入济宁市民营经济十强行列。全市利税过千万元的企业达到16家，过亿元的4家。太阳纸业集团、银河胶带集团被济宁市列为创百亿的重点企业，2008年销售收入将突破百亿。招商引资成效显著，近两年来，共引进项目200多个，其中投资过5000万元的23项，过亿元的15项，合同利用市外资金80多亿元，到位30多亿元，其中实际利用国外资金8000万美元。大力培植出口主导产品，多途径扩大出口，外向型经济主要指标连续多年居济宁市第一位。

　　兖州立足区位交通优势，加快了现代物流中心建设的步伐，建设各类批发市场28处，形成了具有较强辐射带动作用的市场群，占地30万平方米的息马地商城年交易额达到20亿元；富居家具城室内营业总面积达到20万平方米，客商发展到800多家；火车站小商品批发市场吸引了全国各地的1000多家批发商到此经营；永丰建材城营业面积达到40万平方米，400多家批发商汇集于此；建有木材、农机、农贸、辣椒等十多处专业批发市场和多处两万平方米以上的大型商场，全市社会消费品零售总额去年达到30亿元，对全市经济发展起到了重要的推动作用。

　　兖州坚持走城市现代化、农村城镇化、城乡一体化的路子，大规模实施了城市综合开发和旧城改造。在全省县级市中首批实现了城区居民和企事业单位集中供气、供热。投资1.13亿元，建成了年处理能力1400万吨的城市污水处理工程。完成了文化广场、九州广场、太阳广场建设，市区内有风景秀丽的少陵公园、兴隆塔公园、滨河公园等20余处景点，城市绿化覆盖率达37%。启动建设了资讯便捷的数字化信息处理和宽带网络，通讯技术应用广泛。规划了20平方公里的城市中心区、“五纵五横”城市路网工程和十大标志性建筑，其中博物馆、九州广场、市委党校、孔子学府已建成。镇村建设步伐加快，6个中心镇初具规模，以农村康居工程为重点的现代化文明示范村建设取得新的进展，全市建设高标准小康楼2000余栋，小马青村被命名为全省农村精神文明示范点。

Yan state city is located in Lu Xina Campagna, be subordinate to belongs to aid peaceful city, admire east " 3 aperture " , mount Taishan of boreal look up, small hill lake looks south, hill of water berth bridge looks on the west, it is element has " east another name for Taishan Mountain of article, Xi Wu, north, south lake " the aid peaceful city that say is main traffic fastness. Gross area 651 square kilometer, farmland 600 thousand mus, population 630 thousand, administer 7 towns 2 street agency, 492 administrative village, 30 dwellers committee. In countrywide county region socioeconomy expanded index and region economy integratedly 2002 in sort of basic competition ability, list the 60th to mix the 54th respectively.

Communication of Yan state city is easy, have " 9 provinces are connected thoroughfare, qi Lu is guttural " say, strategic position is significant, it is since ancient times " the ground that military strategist in ancient China contends for surely, the port that the merchant gathers " . Cao Cao of period of the Three Kingdoms ever stationed troops for a long time Yan city. North and south of vertical follow in a continuous line of Beijing Shanghai railroad, thing of over or across of new rock railroad, it is distribution centre of Lu Xina's biggest goods and materials and passenger transport terminal. Highway extend in all directions, high speed of He of 327 nations line, day waits tens of highway artery is worn condition and over- , overall length of the highway inside city 630 more than kilometer, highway density is 3 times of countrywide average level.

Yan city is a country important coal base, coalfield reserves many tons 200, year exploitation measures many tons 2000, the colliery of thriving place of business that is located in Yan city churchyard is the first 4 million tons oversize of countrywide modern mine. Groundwater reserves makes an appointment with 2 billion stere, it is Shandong in visitting area of water of 3 big abundant have not extract exclusively in great quantities the zone that use.

Yan state history is long, BC 21 centuries, xia Yu delimits the world is a poetic name of China, yan city is firstly. In historical changes of more than 4000 years, yan city is seat of county, city, government office in succession, it is center of one party politics, economy, culture, military affairs.

Yan city culture is deep, relics of existing ancient time 200 more than place, it is relics of culture of period of countrywide new stone vessel is saved most one of system, whole areas, holding cultural relic has 12 thousand. Yan city element has " upright letter, Shang Xian, compatible, happy be apt to " admirable and humanitarian tradition, the future world is acting 4000 inheritance. More than 2000 years ago, confucius, Mencius, Ceng Zi, child think of wait to ever discoursed on an academic subject here, promote Confucianist culture. 19 centuries end, christian, Catholic pass into Yan city, with Confucianist culture, Mohammedan, Buddhist coexistence. Han Tang period, yan city esteems article fashion be current, make the land of bookman assemble, poetry passes sung rural area. "Shi Xian " city of Yan of home of Li Bai contain more than 20 years, below the ode " chant of somnambulate day Lao stays not " , " Du Fu is sent below dune city " , " Dong Shi door sends Lu Jun Du Erfu " wait for immortal poem. Yan city is having legion article landscape, if Du Fu climb a hill endows with little hill stage of the poem, li Bai free visits the Qing Liange that get the better of, "Extraordinary tower and white Yun Qi " flourishing tower, wang Yin, the Wu Si, ancient prose such as mulberry field changes relics and Liu Xiahui on the west grave, merchant grave, Shi Mashi engraves wild duck on the west, dam of mouth of Si river bridge, Catholic hall, gold, magnetism. Qing Kangxi year a Shui Zhijian of cast Si river town is 7.5 meters long, heavy 1500 kilograms, be known as " the world the first sword " .

Yan city is demonstrative city of countrywide agriculture modernization, built early or late " ton grain county " , " double 1000 city " , commissariat per unit area yield maintains countrywide banner level for years. Agricultural infrastructure condition is advantageous, 600 thousand mus of farmland but 5 day annulus fill, the section water such as tubal fill, sprinkling irrigation irrigates 460 thousand mus, 75% what occupy farmland gross area, degree of farm work mechanization achieves 90% above. 492 villages of whole town come true basically " 6 have " target, namely village village connects tap water, electrify, programmed control phone, cable television, connect blacktop, connect a bus, village village has civilization a street. Town of agricultural industrialization, country is changed, the farmer is not farming change a process to be accelerated ceaselessly, already built starch of sun paper industry, snowflake, Hua Longzheng dragon the enterprise of 10 big bibcock such as duck of flesh of convenient cover, green source, drive formed chain of 10 agricultural industries, year treatment total value is close one billion four hundred and ten million and sixty-five thousand four hundred and eight yuan, the produce of 85% enters the market through treatment, the farmer of 80% enters unifinication to manage, move country labor is close 120 thousand person. According to urban and rural the train of thought that plan as a whole solves rural problem, realized endowment insurance of allowance of delay one's work of cadre of education, medical treatment, village, worker urban and rural as a whole.

Yan state whole city has industrial company many 1000, formed farming by-product treatment, forest the new-style industry system such as chemical industry of paper unifinication, Electromechanical unifinication, coal, medicine, dominant industry sales revenue occupies the 85% above of sales revenue of whole town industry. Carry out earth up actor to support strong policy, stimulative mainstay business expands ceaselessly, dimensions above company grows 90, 6 enterprises enter economy of battalion of aid peaceful citizen 10 strong cavalcade. Tax of whole town profit crosses ten million yuan the enterprise achieves 16, cross 4 100 million yuan. Group of group of sun paper trade, galactic adhesive plaster is labelled to start the key business of one billion four hundred and ten million and sixty-five thousand four hundred and eight by aid peaceful city, sales revenue will be broken through 2008 one billion four hundred and ten million and sixty-five thousand four hundred and eight. Capital attraction effect is distinct, come nearly two years, introduce an item in all 200 many, had invested 23 50 million yuan among them, cross 15 100 million yuan, the contract uses gold of city foreign capital many yuan 80, reach the designated position many yuan 30, the capital outside using a country actually among them 80 million dollar. Energetically implantation exports dominant product, much way enlarges exit, main index resides extroversion economy for years continuously aid peaceful city the first.

Area of Yan city base oneself upon traffic advantage, accelerated modern other people to shed the pace that the center builds, build of all kinds terminal market 28 place, formed the market that has stronger radiate to drive action group, the store of breath horse ground that covers an area of 300 thousand square metre year trade the forehead achieves 2 billion yuan; Indoor business gross area reachs city of rich room furniture 200 thousand square metre, travelling merchant develops many 800; Many 1000 jobber that terminal market of railway station small commodities drew countrywide each district comes here manage; Always business area of city of abundant building materials achieves 400 thousand square metre, assemble of many 400 jobber hereat; Build have the more than 10 place such as lumber, agriculture machinery, farming trade, chili professional terminal market and the large market that handle above of 20 thousand square metre more, total volume of retail sales of consumable of whole town society achieved 3 billion yuan last year, to whole city economy development rose to urge action importantly.

Yan city holds to town of urban modernization, country to change, the way of urban and rural unifinication, large-scale carried out a city integrated development and old city are transformed. First implementation in visitting prefectural class town completely dweller of the city zone and enterprise or business the unit centers air feed, heat addition. Invest 113 million yuan, built year of processing capacity project of 14 million tons urban sewage disposal. Completed construction of square of culture square, a poetic name of China, sun square, there is a view inside the urban district beautiful little hill park, flourishing tower park, bank the tourist attraction of 20 more than place such as river park, urban afforest is enclothed rate amount to 37% . Start built the digitlization information processing with convenient information and broadband network, communication technology application is wide. Planned the urban center area of 20 square kilometer, " 5 vertical 5 horizontal strokes " project of urban district network and building of sex of 10 big marks, among them institution of higher learning of Party school of square of museum, a poetic name of China, municipal Party committee, Confucius already built. Pace of the construction that press down a village is accelerated, 6 centers guard takes shape, demonstrative village construction obtains the modern culture that with the country health house project attachs most importance to a dot to make progress newly, whole town builds building of high level well-off more than 2000, pony green village name demonstrative dot of spiritual civilization of complete province country.