高中政治文化生活方面的知识点总结？英文双语对照

高中政治文化生活方面的知识点总结

1、文化与经济，政治的关系

（1）经济是基础，政治是经济的集中表现，文化是经济和政治的反映

（2）一定的文化由一定的经济、政治所决定，文化反作用于经济、政治，先进的、健康的文化会促进社会的发展，落后的、腐朽的文化则会阻碍社会的发展。

（3）文化与经济、政治相互交融

2、优秀文化对塑造人生的作用

① 优秀文化能丰富人的精神世界；② 优秀文化能增强人的精神世界；③ 优秀文化能促进人的全面发展。

3、尊重文化多样性的意义、态度和原则

（1）意义：是发展本民族文化的内在要求，是实现世界文化繁荣的必然要求

（2）态度：既要认同本民族文化，又要尊重其他民族文化，相互借鉴，求同存异，尊重世界文化多样性，共同促进人类文明繁荣进步

（3）原则：遵循各民族文化一律平等

4、世界文化与民族文化的关系

（1）世界文化是由不同民族、不同国家的文化共同构成的。由于世界各民族的社会实践有其共性，有普遍的规律，在实践中产生和发展的不同民族文化也有共性和普遍规律。

（2）各民族间的经济和政治的、历史的和地理的等多种因素的不同，又决定了各民族文化之间存在着差异。没有不同民族、不同国家各具特色的文化，就不会有世界文化百花园争妍斗艳、五彩缤纷的景象。

（3）文化是民族的，各民族都有自己的文化个性和特征；文化又是世界的，各民族文化都是世界文化中不可缺少的色彩。

5、推动文化交流的意义（中外文化交流有何重大意义?）

（1）对内：中华文化①促进中华文化的发展和进步，维护民族文化。②将中国先进文化推向世界，有利于扩大中华文化在国际上的吸引力和影响力，提高我国文化竞争力，增强我国的综合国力。③促进文化事业的发展。④有利于我国建设全面小康社会。

（2）对外：世界文化①有利于吸收和借鉴，取长补短，维护世界文化的多样性。②促进世界文化的繁荣与发展。③有利于加强交流国家人民之间的友谊和相互了解，发展友好合作，促进世界和平发展，建设和谐世界。

6、对待传统文化的正确态度：（如何正确对待传统文化？）

对待传统文化的正确态度是取其精华，去其糟粕，批判继承，古为今用。

面对传统文化，要辩证地认识它们在现实生活中的作用，分辨其中的精华和糟粕。对于传统文化中符合社会发展要求的、积极向上的内容，应该继续保留和发展；对于传统文化中不符合社会发展要求的、落后的、腐朽的东西，必须“移风易俗”，自觉加以改造或剔除。

7、文化继承与发展的关系：（文化的继承和发展的关系?怎样把握好二者的关系?）

①继承是发展的必要前提,发展是继承的必然要求。继承与发展，是同一过程的两个方面。

②在继承的基础上发展，在发展的过程中继承，这就是文化传承。把握好文化继承与发展的关系，批判的继承传统文化，不断推陈出新，革故鼎新。

注意：理解是同一过程的两个方面，不是先后关系；能解答辨析题。

8、文化创新的源泉和动力：社会实践

9、文化创新的意义（为什么要进行文化创新?必要性重要性）

（1）［必要性］文化创新，是社会实践发展的必然要求，是文化自身发展的内在动力。社会实践是文化创新的动力和基础。

（2）［重要性］创新，是一个民族进步的灵魂，是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。

①文化创新可以推动社会实践的发展。推动社会实践的发展，促进人的全面发展，是文化创新的根本目的，也是检验文化创新的标准所在。

②文化创新能够促进民族文化的繁荣。文化创新，是一个民族永葆生命力和富有凝聚力的重要保证。

10、文化创新的途径和方向：

（1）途径

①立足于社会实践（根本途径）

②着眼于文化的继承，“取其精华、去其糟粕”，“推陈出新、革故鼎新”（重要途径）

③面向世界，博采众长，学习、借鉴其他民族文化的优秀文化成果（重要途径）

④坚持文化创新的正确方向，克服错误倾向：既要反对“守旧主义” 和“封闭主义”，又要克服“民族虚无主义”和“历史虚无主义”错误倾向。

（2）方向：

①要坚持正确的方向，既要反对“守旧主义” 和“封闭主义”，又要克服“民族虚无主义”和“历史虚无主义”错误倾向　

②我们要立足于改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的实践，着眼于人民群众不断增长的精神文化需求，发扬中华民族优秀文化传统，汲取世界各民族文化的长处，在内容和形式上不断创新

附：如何正确对待外来文化?

（1）在文化交流、借鉴与融合的过程中，必须以世界优秀文化为营养，充分吸收外国文化的有益成果。这就需要有海纳百川的胸怀、熔铸百家的气魄，科学分析的态度。

（2）在学习和借鉴其他民族优秀文化成果时，要以我为主，为我所用。

11、中华民族精神的基本内涵（中华民族精神的基本内涵是什么？）

以爱国主义为核心，团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神。

12、中华民族精神的核心：爱国主义。

①地位：爱国主义是中华民族精神的核心。

②作用：爱国主义是动员和鼓舞中国人团结奋斗的一面旗帜，是各族人民风雨同舟、自强不息的精神支柱。

③爱国主义是具体的:在不同的历史时期，爱国主义有共同的要求，也有不同的具体内涵。

在当代中国，爱国主义和爱社会主义的本质是一致的，发展中国特色社会主义，拥护祖国统一，就是新时期爱国主义的主题。

13、弘扬和培育民族精神的途径和意义：

（1）弘扬和培育民族精神的途径：

①弘扬和培育民族精神，最重要的是发挥“主心骨”的作用

②弘扬和培育民族精神，必须继承和发扬中华民族的优良传统

③弘扬和培育民族精神，必须正确对待外来思想文化

④弘扬和培育民族精神，必须与弘扬时代精神相结合

（2）弘扬和培育民族精神的意义（必要性）：要使全体人民始终保持昂扬向上的状态，必须把弘扬和培育中华民族精神作为文化建设极为重要的任务

①弘扬和培育中华民族精神，是提高全民族综合素质的必然要求

②弘扬和培育中华民族精神，是不断增强我国国际竞争力的要求

③弘扬和培育中华民族精神，是坚持社会主义道路的需要

14、发展大众文化：（为什么？怎么样？）

（1）原因。

随着我国经济社会发展和人民生活水平不断提高，丰富精神文化生活十越来越成为我国人民的热切愿望，对文化的需求日益呈现出多层次、多样化的特点。

（2）要求：

①（含义）：面向广大人民，反映人民的利益与呼声，为人民大众所喜闻乐见的社会主义文化，是我们所倡导的大众文化。

②满足人民日益增长的精神文化需求，应该提供多种类型、多样风格的文化产品，但应是人民大众真正需要的，都是先进的、健康的有益的文化。

15、思想道德修养与科学文化修养的关系：

①思想道德修养与科学文化修养是统一的，相辅相成，相互促进的。

②良好的科学文化修养，能够促进思想道德修养。提高科学文化修养，有助于自觉地树立正确的思想道德观念，增强辨别是非的能力，做出理性的行为选择，养成良好的行为习惯。③加强思想道德修养，能够促进科学文化修养。提高思想道德修养，有助于增强学习的自觉性，掌握更多的科学文化知识，提高科学文化修养水平；提高思想道德修养，才能运用所在我的知识为社会造福。

④知识文化修养的根本意义在于提高人的思想道德修养和促进人的全面发展。

第一单元 文化与生活

一、什么是文化

１、文化的特点：

（1）文化是人类社会特有的现象，是人类社会实践的产物。　　

（2）文化又是人们的一种素养。每个人所具有的文化素养．不是天生的，是通过对社会生活的体验．特别是通过参与文化活动、接受知识文化教育而逐步培养出来的。

（3）人们的精神活动离不开物质活动，精神产品离不开物质载体。

２、文化的实质是一种精神力量。

二、文化的作用

1、文化总体作用：

作为一种精神力量，能够在人们认识世界、改造世界的过程中转化为物质力量，对社会发展产生深刻的影响。

2、文化对社会的影响

（1）文化与经济、政治相互影响

经济是基础，政治是经济的集中表现，文化是经济和政治的反映，一定的文化由一定的经济、政治所决定，又反作用于一定的经济、政治，给予政治、经济以重大影响。

（Ａ、先进的、健康的文化对社会的发展产生巨大的促进作用，落后的、腐朽的文化则对社会的发展起着重大的阻碍作用。Ｂ、文化为经济建设提供正确的方向保证、不竭的精神动力和强大的智力支持。）

（2）文化与经济、政治相互交融：

①文化与经济相互交融。A、在经济发展中，科学技术的作用越来越重要.

B、为推动经济建设，发展教育事业、培养各种高素质人才、提高劳动者素质越来越重要。

C、文化产业迅速崛起，文化消费更加丰富，文化生产力在现代经济的总体格局中的作用越来越突出。

②文化与政治相互交融。

A人们为了参与政治生活，需要更高的文化素养；

B世界范围内反对文化霸权主义的斗争，成为当代国际政治斗争的重要内容。

（3）经济发展是文化发展的基础，但这并不意味着文化的发展始终与经济的发展亦步亦趋，文化有其自身的传承性和相对的独立性。

（4）文化在综合国力竞争中的作用

①文化越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉，越来越成为经济社会发展的重要支撑，越来越成为综合国力竞争的重要因素。

②对于发展中国家，文化是综合国力竞争中维护国家利益与安全的重要精神武器。

③越来越多的国家十分看重文化的巨大作用，把提高文化软实力作为国家发展战略的重要内容，千方百计增强本国文化的整体实力和国际竞争力。中国要在综合国力竞争中立于不败之地，必须把文化建设作为社会主义现代化建设的重要战略任务，激发全民族文化创造活力，提高国家文化软实力，为经济建设提供正确的方向保证、不竭的精神动力和强大的智力支持。（怎么办）

3、文化对人的影响

（1）来源：文化对人的影响，来自于特定的文化环境，来自于各种形式的文化活动。

（2）表现：①文化影响人们的交往行为和交往方式。（取决于价值观念、风俗习惯、文化程度等）

②文化影响人们的实践活动、认识活动和思维方式。（影响因素：文化环境、知识素养、价值观等）

（3）特点：

①潜移默化的影响，一般不是有形的、强制的，但并不都是消极被动、无目的接受，人们接受健康向上的文化影响，往往是自觉学习、主动接受文化熏陶的过程。

②深远持久的影响，无论表现在交往方式、思维方式上，还是表现在生活方式的其他各个方面，都是深远而持久的。世界观、人生观、价值观是人们文化素养的核心和标志。世界观、人生观、价值观一经形成，就具有确定的方向性，对人的综合素质和终身发展产生深远而持久的影响。

（4）优秀文化的作用

①优秀文化能丰富人的精神世界。

启示：个人:要积极参加健康有益的文化活动，不断丰富自身的

②优秀文化能增强人的精神力量。 精神世界，是培养健全人格的重要途径；要主动地、自觉地接受健康向上的文化影响。

③优秀文化能促进人的全面发展。

第二单元 文化传承与创新

第三课 文化的多样性与文化传播

1、文化多样性的表现

民族节日，是一个民族历史文化的长期积淀。庆祝民族节日，是民族文化的集中展示，也是民族情感的集中表达。

文化遗产，是一个国家和民族历史文化成就的重要标志。文化遗产，不仅对于研究人类文明的演进具有重要意义，而且对于展现世界文化多样性具有独特作用，它们是人类共同的文化财富。

2、怎样对待文化的多样性

（1）正确态度。既要认同本民族文化，又要尊重其他民族文化，相互借鉴，求同存异，尊重世界文化的多样性，共同促进人类文明繁荣进步

（2）坚持的原则。必须遵循各民族文化一律平等原则。在文化交流中，要尊重差异，理解个性，和睦相处，共同促进世界文化的繁荣。

（3）反对封闭主义和民族虚无主义。

3、为什么要正确对待文化的多样性

（1）文化多样性是人类社会的基本特征，也是人类文明进步的重要动力，也是文化创新的重要基础。（意义）

（2）尊重文化多样性是实现本民族文化发展的内在要求，也是实现世界文化繁荣的必然要求(必要性)

（3）文化是民族，又是世界的。（关系）

４、文化在交流中传播

（1）文化传播的途径：商业贸易、人口迁徙、教育是文化传播的重要途径；

各国之间互派留学生和访问学者，则是一种更为直接的文化传播方式；

总之，小到亲朋聚会、外出旅游，大到各种经济、政治、文化活动，都可以成为文化传播的途径。

（2）文化传播的媒介：

①传媒的形式（略）

②标志：印刷媒体的推广

③大众传媒的特点和地位：

依托现代信息技术，大众传媒能够最大程度地超越时空的局限，集中来自世界各地的信息，日益显示出文化传递、沟通、共享的强大功能。大众传媒已成为文化传播的主要手段

（3）文化交流为什么---------------文化交流的意义

①从“走出去”角度讲，有利于推动中华文化走向世界，有利于扩大中华文化在国际上的吸引力和影响力。 (文化在交流中传播)

②从“引进来”角度讲，有利于学习与借鉴其他民族优秀文化成果，促进中华文化文化的创新与发展，，促进本民族文化发展，增强我国文化竞争力，提高国家的文化软实力，增强我国的综合国力。(实现文化创新，需要博采众长)

③有利于世界各种文化相互借鉴，取长补短，维护世界文化的多样性，促进世界文化的繁荣与发展。

（4）加强中外文化交流的措施（如何正确对待外来文化）

A、通过商业贸易、人口迁徙、教育多种文化传播活动，促进文化的交流与合作。（文化传播）

B、要尊重文化的多样.既要认同本民族文化，又要尊重其他民族文化；遵循各国文化一律平等的原则，在文化交流中，要尊重差异，理解个性，和平相处，共同促进世界文化的繁荣。（文化多样性）

C、在文化交流、借鉴与融合的过程中，要面向世界，博采众长；既要有海纳百川，，又要要以我为主，为我所用。（文化创新的基本途径之二）

D、坚持正确的原则，正确处理外来文化与民族文化的关系，反对“民族虚无主义”和“封闭主义”。

E、坚持正确的态度。我们既要热情地欢迎世界各国优秀文化在中国的传播，又要更加主动地推动中华文化走向世界，做中外文化交流的友好使者，增强中华文化国际影响力。（文化交流态度）

第四课 传统文化的继承

1、传统文化是什么？

（1）含义：传统文化是在长期历史发展中形成并保留在现实生活中的、具有相对稳定性的文化。

（2)形式（继承性的表现）及各种形式的影响：

传统习俗的继承：是传统文化的基本形式，对人们的物质生活和精神生活产生持久影响。

传统建筑的继承：建筑，被称为凝固的艺术。成为展现中国传统文化的重要标志

传统艺术的继承：中国传统文艺，以古代文学、传统戏曲、传统绘画等为代表，是中华民族灿烂文化的重要组成部分。

传统思想的继承：对今天中国人的价值观念、生活方式和中国的社会发展具有深刻影响。

２、传统文化为什么--- --传统文化对人们生活、社会发展的影响--------传统文化的基本特征

①传统文化具有继承性。对人们的物质生活和精神生活产生持久的影响；对今天人们的价值观念、生活方式和中国的发展道路具有深刻影响。

②传统文化具有鲜明的民族性。传统文化是民族文化发展的根基，是维系民族生存和发展的精神纽带，今天仍能激起人们强烈的民族认同感。

③传统文化具有相对稳定性。（传统文化在世代相传中保留着基本特征，同时，它的具体内涵又能够因时而变。）一个民族一个国家，只有正确对待传统文化，发挥传统文化的积极作用，不断满足人们日益增长的精神需求，克服传统文化的消极作用，才能兴旺发达，社会才能发展进步。

３、如何看待传统文化

（1） 正确态度：取其精华，去其糟粕，批判继承，古为今用

（2）具体要求：面对传统文化，要辩证地认识它在现实生活中作用，分辨其中的精华和糟粕。

（3）要发挥传统文化的积极作用，克服传统文化的消极作用

（4）必须在继承的基础上发展，在发展的过程中继承，把握好文化继承与发展的关系，批判地继承传统文　化，不断推陈出新，革故鼎新，就能够作出正确的文化选择，成为自觉的文化传承者和享用者。

（5） 反对全盘否定传统文化的历史虚无主义与全盘肯定的守旧主义。

4、影响文化发展的因素

（1）社会制度的更替影响文化发展（经济、政治决定文化）

（2）科学技术的进步是推动文化发展的重要因素

（3）思想运动往往催生社会变革，促进文化发展　

（4）教育是人类特有的传承文化的能动性活动，具有选择、传递、创造文化的特定功能。

5、综合认识教育的作用★★

Ａ、教育有利于提高人的文化素养，展示文化的力量。

Ｂ、文化与经济相互交融。教育有利于推动科技进步，培养各种高素质人才、提高劳动者素质，推动经济发展。　

Ｃ、教育是文化传播的重要途径。教育能够促进民族文化交流，发展本民族文化，繁荣世界文化。　

Ｄ、教育是人类特有的传承文化的能动性活动，具有选择、传递、创造文化的功能，在人的教化与培养上始终扮演重要的角色。

E、建设社会主义精神文明，必须大力发展教育、科学和文化,事业。　教育是民族振兴和社会进步的基石；教育是发展科学技术、培养人才和增强民族创新能力的基础，在现代化建设中具有基础性、先导性、全局性作用。

第五课 文化创新——文化发展的实质

1、为什么要创新

文化创新是社会实践发展的必然要求；文化创新推动社会实践的发展，文化创新促进民族文化的繁荣。

2、如何进行文化的创新★★

（1）立足于社会实践，是文化创新的基本要求，也是文化创新的根本途径。

（2）继承传统，推陈出新，这是文化创新的基本途径之一。必须不断为传统文化注入时代精神。

（3）面向世界，博采众长，这是文化创新的基本途径之二。必须以世界优秀文化为营养，充分吸收外国文化的有益成果；既要做到以我为主，为我所用，又要做到海纳百川。

（4）发挥人民群众的主体作用。文化创造要充分发挥亿万人民群众的积极性、主动性和创造性。

（5）坚持正确方向，把握好当代文化与传统文化、民族文化与外来文化的关系，反对“封闭主义”、“守旧主义”，与“民族虚无主义”、“历史虚无主义”的错误倾向。

(6)要推动文化内容、体制机制、传播手段创新，解放和发展文化生产力。这是繁荣文化的必由之路。

四个关系

Ａ、继承与发展的关系：继承是发展的必要前提，发展是继承的必然要求。继承与发展，是同一个过程的两个方面。

Ｂ、社会实践和文化创新的关系：社会实践是文化创新的基础，是文化创新的源泉和动力，是检验文化创新的根本标准，是文化创新的根本目的；文化创新源于社会实践，又引导、制约着社会实践的发展。

Ｃ、继承与创新的关系：

（１）不能离开传统文化，空谈文化创新。漠视对传统文化的批判性继承，就会失去文化创新的根基.

（２）体现时代精神是文化创新的重要追求。文化创新，表现在为传统文化注入时代精神的努力之中。

Ｄ、民族文化与世界文化的关系（越是民族的越是世界的）

（1）由于世界各民族的社会实践有其共性，有普遍规律，在实践中产生和发展的不同民族文化也有其共性和普遍规律。所以文化又是世界的，各民族文化都是世界文化中不可缺少的色彩。

（2）各民族间经济和政治的、历史和地理的等多种因素不同，决定了各民族文化之间存在差异。所以，文化是民族的，各民族都有自己的文化个性和特征。

The knowledge of respect of life of culture of high school politics nods summary

1, culture and economy, political relation

(1) economy is a foundation, the concentration that politics is economy is behaved, culture is the report of economy and politics

(2) certain culture is decided by place of certain economy, politics, culture is counteractive at economy, politics, advanced, the development that healthy culture can promote a society, backward, decayed culture is met the development of block up society.

(3) culture and economy, politics blends each other

2, outstanding culture is right the action that portrays life

① outstanding culture can abound the person's inner world; ② outstanding culture can enhance the person's inner world; ③ outstanding culture can promote full-scale development of the person.

3, the meaning that respects culture diversity, manner and principle

(1) meaning: It is the underlying demand that expands this ethical culture, it is the inevitable requirement that achieves world culture prosperity

(2) manner: Want to agree with this ethical culture already, want to respect other people culture again, draw lessons from each other, seek common points while reserving difference, respect world culture diversity, prosperity of civilization of collective stimulative mankind progresses

(3) principle: Abide by each people culture uniform equality

4, the relation of world culture and ethical culture

(1) world culture is comprised jointly by the culture of different people, different country. Because the social practice of world each nation has its general character, have common law, the different people culture that arise in practice and develops also has general character and common law.

(2) of the economy between each nation and politics, of the history differ with what wait for a variety of elements geographically, decided to there is difference between each people culture again. Without different people, different country each provide the culture of characteristic, won't have world culture 100 gardens contend for beautiful to fight colourful, colourful picture.

(3) culture is a nation, each nation has his culture individual character and feature; Culture is the world, each people culture is the indispensable colour in world culture.

5, the import that drives culture communication (does communication of culture of China and foreign countries have He Chong great sense? )

(1) internally: China culture ① promotes the development of China culture and progress, safeguard ethical culture. ② promotes Chinese advanced culture to the world, be helpful for enlarging China culture in the world appeal and consequence, enhance competition ability of our country culture, enhance the comprehensive national power of our country. ③ promotes the development of culture career. ④ is helpful for our country building comprehensive and comparatively well-off society.

(2) external: World culture ① is helpful for absorb and be being drawn lessons from, learn from others's strong points to offset one's weakness, safeguard the diversity of world culture. ② promotes the prosperity of world culture and development. ③ is helpful for strengthening the friendship between communication country people and understand one another, expand friendly cooperation, stimulative world peace develops, build harmonious world.

6, the true attitude that treats traditional culture: (how to treat traditional culture correctly? )

The true attitude that treats traditional culture is to take its flower, go its scum, critically and successive, make the past serve the present.

Face traditional culture, want to know the effect of their in actual life adjly, differentiate among them elite and scum. Expand a demand to the society is being accorded with in traditional culture, active up content, should continue to withhold and develop; Expand a demand to the society is not being accorded with in traditional culture, backward, decayed thing, must " transform social traditions " , try self-consciously to transform or eliminate.

7, culture accedes the relation with development: (the accede and develops relationship of culture? How to hold the significance of good both? )

① accedes is the necessary premise of development, development is successive inevitable requirement. Accede with development, it is two respects of same process.

② develops on successive foundation, accede in the process of development, this is culture inheritance. Hold good culture to accede the relation with development, critically successive and traditional culture, ceaseless get rid of the stale and bring forth the fresh, change reason vessel is new.

Attention: Understanding is two respects of same process, not be to concern early or late; Can solve problem of differentiate and analyse.

8, the fountainhead that culture innovates and motivation: Social practice

9, the meaning that culture innovates (why should undertake culture innovates? Necessity importance)

(1) [necessity] culture innovates, it is the inevitable demand that social practice expands, it is the inherent power that culture oneself expands. The society carries out the motivation that is culture innovation and foundation.

(2) [importance] innovate, it is the soul that a people advances, it is a country is healthy not exhaust motivation.

① culture innovation can promote the development that the society carries out. Promote the development that the society carries out, the full-scale development of stimulative person, it is the primary purpose that culture innovates, also be to examine the standard place that culture innovates.

② culture innovation can promote the prosperity of ethical culture. Culture innovates, it is a nation of power of Yong Baosheng life and rich cohesive affinity important assure.

10, the way that culture innovates and direction:

(1) way

① base oneself upon is carried out at the society (basic approach)

Of culture of ② with a view to accede, "Take its elite, go its scum " , "Vessel of reason of get rid of the stale and bring forth the fresh, change is new " (important way)

③ faces the world, rich is collected numerous long, the study, outstanding culture achievement that draws lessons from other people culture (important way)

④ holds to the right way that culture innovates, overcome wrong trend: Should object already " conservative creed " and " close creed " , should overcome again " the nation is nihilistic " and " the history is nihilistic " wrong tendency.

(2) direction:

① should hold to right way, should object already " conservative creed " and " close creed " , should overcome again " the nation is nihilistic " and " the history is nihilistic " wrong tendency

We want ② the practice of base oneself upon at reforming and opening and socialistic modernization, the mental culture demand that people of with a view to increases ceaselessly, develop the Chinese nation outstanding culture is traditional, the good qualities of culture of derive world each nation, innovate ceaselessly in content and formally

Add: How to treat foreign culture correctly?

(1) communicate in culture, in drawing lessons from the process with confluence, must be nutrition with world outstanding culture, absorb the good harvest of foreign culture adequately. This needs the breadth of spirit of a hunderd schools of the bosom of Na Baichuan having the of great capacity, founding, science divides the manner of analyse.

(2) learning and draw lessons from other people when outstanding culture achievement, want to be given priority to with me, be used for me.

11, the basic connotation of spirit of the Chinese nation (what is the basic connotation of spirit of the Chinese nation? )

It is core with patriotism, solidarity is unified, peace-loving, laborious the great ethos of brave, constantly strive to become stronger.

12, the core of spirit of the Chinese nation: Patriotism.

① position: Patriotism is the core of spirit of the Chinese nation.

② action: Patriotism is the one side banner that arouse and invigorates Chinese solidarity to struggle, it is the spiritual prop of stand together regardless of situation of every nationality people, constantly strive to become stronger.

③ is patriotism specific: ? Does fertilizer of  of harmonious of deceive brilliant  force to instruct of wood of  of brilliant of coerce of Can of  of Xi of  of bursa of  of eat of thoroughfare discharge of Tao of  of grave   fars away admonish  ?

Be in contemporary China, patriotism and the essence that love socialism are consistent, develop Chinese characteristic socialism, support the motherland to unite, it is the theme of new period patriotism.

13, the approach that promote and fosters ethos and meaning:

(1) the approach that promote and fosters ethos:

① is promoted and breed ethos, the most important is play " the backbone " action

② is promoted and breed ethos, must accede and carry on the good convention of the Chinese nation

③ is promoted and breed ethos, must treat culture of ab extra thought correctly

④ is promoted and breed ethos, must with promote tie of times spirit appearance

(2) the sense that promote and fosters ethos (necessity) : Should make all people keeps high-spirited from beginning to end up condition, must the task with promote and breed spirit of the Chinese nation to regard culture as construction very main

① is promoted and foster spirit of the Chinese nation, it is to improve entire nation the inevitable requirement of integrated quality

② is promoted and foster spirit of the Chinese nation, it is the requirement that enhances competition ability of our country international ceaselessly

③ is promoted and foster spirit of the Chinese nation, it is to hold to socialistic viatic need

14, development people culture: (why? How? )

(1) reason.

As our country economy the society develops and people living standard rises ceaselessly, rich drive culture lives 10 more and more the eager wish that makes our country people, present the characteristic that gives mutiple level, diversification increasingly to the demand of culture.

(2) requirement:

① (meaning) : Face numerous people, reflect people's interest and voice, place of humanness civilian masses the socialistic culture of love to see and hear, it is the people culture that we advocate.

② satisfies the mental culture demand that people increases increasingly, should offer the culture product of a variety of types, diversiform style, but should people people needs truly, it is advanced, healthy beneficial culture.

15, thought ethics training and the relation with scientific cultural culture:

Training of ① thought ethics and scientific culture culture are unified, supplement each other, promote each other.

The scientific culture with good ② is cultural, can promote thought morality culture. Raise scientific culture culture, conduce to self-conscious ground establishing right thought morality idea, enhance the ability that distinguish right from wrong, make rational behavior choice, the deed with good nurturance is used to. ③ strengthens thought ethics training, can promote scientific culture culture. Raise thought ethics training, conduce to the consciousness that enhances study, master more scientific literacy knowledge, raise level of scientific culture culture; Raise thought ethics training, ability applies the knowledge that is in me to be social benefit.

The thought ethics training that the basic sense of culture of ④ knowledge culture depends on raising a person and the full-scale development of stimulative person.

The first unit culture and life

One, what is culture

The characteristic of １ , culture:

(1) culture is the phenomenon with human peculiar society, it is the child that human society carries out. 　　

(2) a kind of accomplishment that culture is people. What everybody has some artistic appreciation. Not be inherent, it is the experience that passes pair of society lives. Pass especially participate in culture activity, accept intellectual culture to teach and foster stage by stage.

(3) the mental activity of people cannot leave corporeal activity, mental product cannot leave corporeal carrier.

2, the essence of culture is power of a kind of mind.

2, the action of culture

1, culture is overall action:

Regard a kind of mentality as the quantity, power of material of the translate into in the world, process that transforms the world can be understood in people, to the society progress produces profound effect.

2, the culture influence to the society

(1) culture and economy, politics is affected each other

Economy is a foundation, the concentration that politics is economy is behaved, culture is the report of economy and politics, certain culture is decided by place of certain economy, politics, counteractive at certain economy, politics, give politics, economy with major effect.

(A, advanced, the stimulative action with healthy huge to development generation of the society culture, backward, decayed culture is right the block up action with the major move since social development. Construction of economy of melt into of B, article offers right way to assure, not the mental power of exhaust and powerful intellective support. )

(2) culture and economy, politics blends each other:

① culture and economy blend each other. A, in economic progress, the effect of science and technology is mainer and mainer.

B, build to drive economy, development education enterprise, education it is all sorts of high quality talents, more and more important to improve laborer quality.

Industry of C, culture rises quickly, culture spending is more substantial, culture productivity is in the action in the overall situation of modern economy is more and more outstanding.

② culture and politics blend each other.

A people lives to participate in politics, need taller artistic appreciation;

B is worldwide inside the fight that fights culture hegemonism, become the serious content that contemporary international politics struggles.

(3) the foundation that economic progress is culture development, but the progress that this does not mean culture from beginning to end the development blindly follow sb with economy, culture has the inheritance sex of its oneself and opposite independent character.

(4) culture competes in comprehensive national power medium action

① culture more and more the main source that becomes ethical cohesive affinity and creativity, more and more those who make economic society progress is important prop up, more and more the main factor that becomes competition of comprehensive national power.

② to the developing country, culture is the main drive weapon that national interest and safety defend in competition of comprehensive national power.

More and more ③ countries value the huge action of culture very, the serious content that raises culture soft actual strength to develop the strategy as the country, leave no stone unturned enhances the integral actual strength of native culture and international competition ability. China should be in competition of comprehensive national power remain invincible, must regard the main strategy task of socialistic modernization as culture construction, arouse entire nation culture to create energy, increase national culture soft actual strength, for economy construction offers right way to assure, not the mental power of exhaust and powerful intellective support. (how to do)

3, the culture influence to the person

(1) origin: The culture influence to the person, come from at specific culture environment, come from at multiform culture activity.

(2) expression: ① culture affects the association behavior of people and association way. (depend on rate of habit of value sense, custom, literacy)

② culture affects the practice activity of people, understanding activity and thinking way. (influencing factor: Accomplishment of culture environment, knowledge, viewpoint of value)

(3) characteristic:

① the influence of exert a subtle influence on, not be materiality commonly, compulsive, but not be inactive passivity, aimless accept, people accepts health up culture influence, often be the process that accepts culture edification consciousness study, actively.

The effect with far-reaching and lasting ② , no matter expression is on association means, thinking means, still behave in lifestyle other each respects, it is far-reaching and abiding. World outlook, philosophy, viewpoint of value is the core of people artistic appreciation and mark. Once world outlook, philosophy, viewpoint of value is formed, have those who decide is directional, produce far-reaching and lasting effect to integrated quality of the person and lifelong development.

(4) the action of outstanding culture

① outstanding culture can abound the person's inner world.

Enlightenment: Individual: ? Is short for Weihe River of    chanted] does fall from the sky of Hui of Gou of joyous play of  of  of Tuan of  of act of Nai of cleanse Xing Xian vast?

② outstanding culture can enhance mental power of the person. Inner world, it is the important way that develops sound moral quality; Should accept health active ground, self-consciously up culture influence.

③ outstanding culture can promote full-scale development of the person.

Inheritance of the 2nd unit culture and innovation

The diversity of culture of the 3rd class and culture travel

1, the expression of culture diversity

Ethical red-letter day, be culture of history of a nation is long-term accumulate. Congratulatory people red-letter day, the concentration that is ethical culture is revealed, also be ethical affective is conveyed centrally.

Culture bequest, it is the important sign of a country and achievement of ethical history culture. Culture bequest, have important sense to studying the gradual progress of human civilization not only, and individual to showing world culture diversity to have action, they are the mankind's collective culture fortune.

2, the diversity that how treats culture

(1) true attitude. Want to agree with this ethical culture already, want to respect other people culture again, draw lessons from each other, seek common points while reserving difference, respect the diversity of world culture, prosperity of civilization of collective stimulative mankind progresses

(2) importunate principle. Must abide by each people culture uniform and equal principle. In culture communication, want to respect difference, understand personality, get along well, promote the prosperity of world culture jointly.

(3) object closing creed and nation are nihilistic.

3, the diversity that why should treat culture correctly

(1) the main feature that culture diversity is human society, also be the main motive force that human civilization progresses, also be the main base that culture innovates. (meaning)

(2) esteem culture diversity is the underlying demand that achieves this ethical culture progress, the inevitable requirement that also is prosperity of culture of true disgraced extent (necessity)

(3) culture is a nation, be the world. (relation)

4, culture travels in communication

(1) the way that culture spreads: Commercial trade, population migrates, the important way that education is culture transmission;

Each other sends student studying abroad and visit learned man between each country, it is a kind of more direct culture transmission way;

Anyhow, small meet to close friend, go out travel, arrive greatly activity of all sorts of economy, politics, culture, can make the way that culture spreads.

(2) the agency that culture transmits:

The form of ① medium (slightly)

② mark: Presswork the promotion of media

The characteristic of ③ masses medium and position:

Rely on contemporary IT, masses medium can surpass spatio-temporal limit to the greastest extent, concentration comes from the information of world each district, show culture to deliver increasingly, communicate, the powerful function that share. Masses medium already made the main instrument that culture transmits

(3) culture communication why---------------The meaning of culture communication

① from " go " angle is told, be helpful for driving China culture to move toward the world, be helpful for enlarging China culture in the world appeal and consequence. (Culture travels in communication)

② from " introduce come " angle is told, be helpful for study and draw lessons from other people outstanding culture achievement, the innovation of culture of stimulative China culture and development, , promote this ethical culture development, enhance competition ability of our country culture, increase culture soft actual strength of the country, enhance the comprehensive national power of our country. (Implementation culture innovates, need rich is collected numerous long)

③ is helpful for all sorts of world culture be being drawn lessons from each other, learn from others's strong points to offset one's weakness, safeguard the diversity of world culture, the prosperity of stimulative world culture and development.

(4) the measure that strengthens communication of culture of China and foreign countries (how to treat foreign culture correctly)

A, migrate through commercial trade, population, teach a variety of culture to transmit an activity, the communication of stimulative culture and collaboration. (culture travels)

What should respect culture is B, diversiform. Want to agree with this ethical culture already, want to respect other people culture again; Follow the principle with each country uniform and equal culture, in culture communication, want to respect difference, understand personality, peace gets along, promote the prosperity of world culture jointly. (culture diversity)

C, communicate in culture, in drawing lessons from the process with confluence, want to face the world, rich is collected numerous long; Want Na Baichuan having the of great capacity already, , want to want to be given priority to with me again, be used for me. (of the basic approach that culture innovates)

D, hold to correct principle, handle the relation of foreign culture and ethical culture correctly, object " the nation is nihilistic " and " close creed " .

E, hold to true attitude. We should welcome world each country enthusiasticly already the transmission that outstanding culture is in China, want to drive China culture more actively to move toward the world again, the foreign language in doing changes the friendly emissary of communication, strengthen force of China culture international. (culture communication manner)

Of culture of tradition of the 4th class accede

1, what is traditional culture?

(1) meaning: Traditional culture is what to form and preserve in actual life is in in long-term history development, the culture that has relative stability.

(2) form (the expression of inheritance) reach multiform influence:

The tradition accedes consuetudinarily: It is the basic form of traditional culture, to the material of people the life and cultural life produce lasting effect.

Traditional architectural accedes: Building, be called caky art. Make the important sign that shows Chinese traditional culture

The tradition accedes artisticly: Chinese tradition is literary, wait with archaic literature, traditional opera, traditional brushwork for the delegate, it is the Chinese nation the main component of bright culture.

Of traditional idea accede: Right the social progress of value sense of the Chinese, lifestyle and China has profound effect today.

2, traditional culture why---- - the effect that traditional culture develops to people life, society--------The main feature of traditional culture

① traditional culture has inheritance. To the material of people the life and cultural life produce lasting effect; Right the development road of the value sense of people, lifestyle and China has profound effect today.

② traditional culture has bright nationality. Traditional culture is the foundation that ethical culture develops, it is the mental tie that hold together people lives and develops, still can arouse the people with violent people to know the same feeling today.

③ traditional culture has relative stability. (traditional culture is withholding main feature in run in the family, in the meantime, its specific connotation can change because of from time to time again. ) a nation a country, treat traditional culture correctly only, produce the positive effect of traditional culture, satisfy the mental demand that people increases increasingly ceaselessly, overcome the negative effect of traditional culture, ability is healthy, social ability develops progress.

3, how culture of look upon tradition

(1) true attitude: Take its flower, go its scum, critically and successive, make the past serve the present

(2) specific requirement: Face traditional culture, want to know effect of its in actual life adjly, differentiate among them elite and scum.

(3) the positive effect that should produce traditional culture, overcome the negative effect of traditional culture

(4) must develop on successive foundation, accede in the process of development, hold good culture to accede the relation with development, accede critically traditional culture, ceaseless get rid of the stale and bring forth the fresh, change reason vessel is new, can make right culture choice, the person that become self-conscious culture inheritance and the person that enjoy.

(5) object overall denying the history of traditional culture is nihilistic the conservative principle that affirms with overall.

4, the factor that affects culture development

(1) the replace influence culture of regime develops (economy, politics decides culture)

(2) the progress of science and technology is the main factor that promotes culture development

(3) the thought moves often ecbolic society changes, stimulative culture develops

(4) the dynamic role activity that education is the mankind's peculiar inheritance culture, have a choice, deliver, the specific function that creates culture.

5, the action ★ ★ that knows education integratedly

A, education is helpful for raising the person's artistic appreciation, show the strength of culture.

B, culture and economy blend each other. Education is helpful for driving progress of science and technology, education all sorts of high quality talents, improve laborer quality, promote economic development. 　

C, education is the important way that culture spreads. Education can promote ethical culture communication, develop this ethical culture, prosperous world culture. 　

D, education is the dynamic role activity of the mankind's peculiar inheritance culture, have a choice, deliver, the function that creates culture, act important role from beginning to end on the person's Jiaohua and education.

Spiritual civilization of socialism of E, construction, must develop education, science and culture energetically, career. Education is the cornerstone that the nation is revitalized and the society progresses; Education is qualified personnel of development science and technology, training and the foundation that enhance ethical innovation ability, effect of fundamental sex, forerunner sex, overall situation sex is had in modernization.

Culture of the 5th class innovates -- the substance that culture develops

1, why should innovate

Culture innovation is the inevitable demand that social practice expands; Culture innovation promotes the development that the society carries out, culture innovation promotes the prosperity of ethical culture.

2, the innovation ★ ★ that how undertakes culture

(1) base oneself upon is carried out at the society, it is the main demand that culture innovates, also be the basic approach that culture innovates.

(2) successive tradition, get rid of the stale and bring forth the fresh, this is one of basic approaches that culture innovates. Must be spirit of times of traditional culture infuse ceaselessly.

(3) face the world, rich is collected numerous long, this is the basic approach that culture innovates. Must be nutrition with world outstanding culture, absorb the good harvest of foreign culture adequately; Should accomplish already give priority to with me, be used for me, want to accomplish sea Na Baichuan again.

(4) the main body effect that produces people. Culture creation should produce the enthusiasm of millions upon millions people, initiative and creativity adequately.

(5) hold to right way, had held the significance of contemporary culture and traditional culture, people culture and foreign culture, object " close creed " , " conservative creed " , with " the nation is nihilistic " , " the history is nihilistic " wrong tendency.

(6) should promote innovation of method of mechanism of culture content, system, transmission, liberate and develop culture productivity. This is the only way of prosperous culture.

4 concern

A, successive the relation with development: Acceding is the necessary premise of development, development is successive inevitable requirement. Accede with development, it is same two respects of a process.

B, society practices the relation that innovates with culture: The society carries out the foundation that is culture innovation, it is the fountainhead that culture innovates and motivation, it is to examine the basic standard that culture innovates, it is the primary purpose that culture innovates; Culture innovation results from social practice, guide again, the development that restricting social practice.

C, successive the relation with innovation:

(１ ) cannot leave traditional culture, theoretic culture innovates. Ignore accedes to the critically sex of traditional culture, with respect to the basis that can lose culture to innovate.

(2) the important pursuit that reflecting times spirit is culture innovation. Culture innovates, expression is in the effort that is spirit of times of traditional culture infuse.

The relation of culture of D, people and world culture (the more of the nation the more of the world)

(1) as a result of the world the social practice of each nation has its general character, have common law, the different people culture that arise in practice and develops also has its general character and common law. So culture is the world, each people culture is the indispensable colour in world culture.

(2) of the economy between each nation and politics, of the history and geography wait for a variety of elements to differ, decided to difference exists between each people culture. So, culture is a nation, each nation has his culture individual character and feature.