弘扬中国传统文化的古诗？英文双语对照

1、石灰吟

明代：于谦

千锤万凿出深山，烈火焚烧若等闲。

粉骨碎身全不怕，要留清白在人间。

译文：（石灰石）只有经过千万次锤打才能从深山里开采出来，它把熊熊烈火的焚烧当作很平常的一件事。

即使粉身碎骨也毫不惧怕，甘愿把一身清白留在人世间。

2、过零丁洋

宋代：文天祥

辛苦遭逢起一经，干戈寥落四周星。

山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。

惶恐滩头说惶恐，零丁洋里叹零丁。

人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。

译文：回想我早年由科举入仕历尽辛苦，如今战火消歇已熬过了四个年头。

国家危在旦夕恰如狂风中的柳絮，自己一生的坎坷如雨中浮萍漂泊无根时起时沉。

惶恐滩的惨败让我至今依然惶恐，零丁洋身陷元虏可叹我孤苦零丁。

人生自古以来有谁能够长生不死？我要留一片爱国的丹心映照史册。

3、书愤五首·其一

宋代：陆游

早岁那知世事艰，中原北望气如山。

楼船夜雪瓜洲渡，铁马秋风大散关。

塞上长城空自许，镜中衰鬓已先斑。

出师一表真名世，千载谁堪伯仲间！

译文：年轻时就立志北伐中原， 哪想到竟然是如此艰难。我常常北望那中原大地， 热血沸腾啊怨气如山啊。

记得在瓜州渡痛击金兵， 雪夜里飞奔着楼船战舰。秋风中跨战马纵横驰骋， 收复了大散关捷报频传。

想当初我自比万里长城， 立壮志为祖国扫除边患。到如今垂垂老鬓发如霜， 盼北伐盼恢复都成空谈。

不由人缅怀那诸葛孔明， 出师表真可谓名不虚传，有谁像诸葛亮鞠躬尽瘁， 率三军复汉室北定中原！

4、蜀相

唐代：杜甫

丞相祠堂何处寻，锦官城外柏森森。

映阶碧草自春色，隔叶黄鹂空好音。

三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。

出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。

译文：何处去寻找武侯诸葛亮的祠堂？在成都城外那柏树茂密的地方。

碧草照映台阶自当显露春色，树上的黄鹂隔枝空对婉转鸣唱。

定夺天下先主曾三顾茅庐拜访，辅佐两朝开国与继业忠诚满腔。

可惜出师伐魏未捷而病亡军中，常使历代英雄们对此涕泪满裳！

5、满江红·写怀

宋代：岳飞

怒发冲冠，凭栏处、潇潇雨歇。抬望眼，仰天长啸，壮怀激烈。三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切！

靖康耻，犹未雪。臣子恨，何时灭！驾长车，踏破贺兰山缺。壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血。待从头、收拾旧山河，朝天阙。

译文：我愤怒得头发竖了起来，帽子被顶飞了。独自登高凭栏远眺，骤急的风雨刚刚停歇。抬头远望天空，禁不住仰天长啸，一片报国之心充满心怀。三十多年来虽已建立一些功名，但如同尘土微不足道，南北转战八千里，经过多少风云人生。好男儿，要抓紧时间为国建功立业，不要空空将青春消磨，等年老时徒自悲切。

靖康之变的耻辱，至今仍然没有被雪洗。作为国家臣子的愤恨，何时才能泯灭！我要驾着战车向贺兰山进攻，连贺兰山也要踏为平地。我满怀壮志，打仗饿了就吃敌人的肉，谈笑渴了就喝敌人的鲜血。待我重新收复旧日山河，再带着捷报向国家报告胜利的消息！

1, lime chant

Bright generation: Yu Qian

10 thousand authentic give 1000 weight remote mountains, if,blaze burns aimlessly.

Powdery bone breaks the body is not afraid of completely, should leave innocence to be in the world.

Translation: (limestone) through ten million only second hammer ability comes out from the exploitation in remote mountains, it ablaze blaze burn regard as a very common thing.

Although have one's body smashed to pieces also is fear of none, be willing to leave a suit innocence between the world.

2, cross 0 fourth ocean

Song Dai: Wen Tianxiang

Once,painstaking meet with rises, arms sparse all around star.

The land of country is broken wind waves garrulous, rain of drift along of one's life experience hits duckweed.

Terrified beach head says terrified, 0 man sigh in 0 fourth ocean.

Life since ancient times who is had dead? Leave historical records of understand without being told extraction pellet or powder.

Translation: After-thought my one's early years has gone through hardship into be an official by imperial examinations, disappear of flames of war rests nowadays already get over 4 year.

National on the verge of death or destruction just is like the catkin in fierce wind, the twist of own lifetime leads a wandering life like the float in rain when when having a root, rising, sink.

The disastrous defeat of terrified beach lets me up to now still terrified, defect of 0 fourth vast bodies yuan captive is deplorable my Gu suffers from 0 man.

Who does life have from of old can immortal not dead? I should take a history of patriotic shine upon of a loyal heart.

3, book anger 5 · firstly

Song Dai: Liu You

Early year old that knows difficult of affairs of human life, central Plains north hopes gas is like hill.

Melon of snow of building boat night continent cross, cavalry autumn wind comes loose greatly close.

Sky of the Great Wall on a place of strategic importance is made oneself, hair on the temples declines in lens already first spot.

Dispatch troops world of one watch true name, 1000 who to carry between can almost the same!

Translation: Young when with respect to Central Plains of aspire northern expedition, which think of is such hardship actually. I often north looks at earth of that Central Plains, burn with righteous indignation ah complaint is like hill.

Remember crossing crackdown gold arms in melon city, gallopping in snow night building boat battleship. Steed move about freely and quickly is crossed in autumn wind, recover come loose greatly Guan Jie signs up for frequency to pass.

Want at the outset I compare Great Wall oneself, establish lofty ideal to suffer from for motherland broom edge. Hang down to nowadays aging hair on the temples is like frost, long for northern expedition to long to restore to be become theoretic.

Not by person recall that Zhuge Kongming, give have a well-deserved reputation of true it may be said of a person of exemplary virtue, who resembles Zhu Geliang spare no effort in the performance of one's duty,

4, Sichuan photograph

Tang Dynasty: Du Fu

Where of prime minister ancestral temple is searched, bright and beautiful official is suburban Bai Sensen.

Mirror grass of rank green jade from spring scenery, lie between good news of foliaceous oriole sky.

3 Gu Pin irritated the world plan, two face open heart of aid old official.

Dispatch troops not nimble body predecease, long make heroic tear full front of a garment.

Translation: Does where go searching the ancestral temple of fierce Hou Zhu Geliang? In the Na Baishu outside becoming capital's dense place.

Green jade grass is illuminated mirror step to should show spring scenery oneself, the Huang Li on the tree lies between branch sky to be opposite sang of mild and indirect.

Decide the world first advocate Ceng San considers thatched cottage to visit, assist a ruler in governing a country two government found a state and have one's bosom filled with of faithfulness of afterwards course of study.

Dispatch troops regrettablly cut down Wei Weijie and disease dies army in, often make past dynasties heroes full to this tears tear skirt!

5, full river red · writes a bosom

Song Dai: Yue Fei

Bristle with anger, by column rain of place, drizzly rests. Carry look at an eye, admire Tian Changxiao, strong the bosom is intense. Dirt of 30 scholarly honour and official ranks and earth, 8000 lis of Luyun and month. Not aimlessly, white teenager head, mournful for nothing!

Jing Kangchi, you Weixue. Hate of official in feudal times, when to destroy! Drive long car, step the Lan Shan that defeat congratulate to be short of. Flesh of introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad captive of eat of lofty ideal be hungry, blood of Hun of laughingstock thirsty drink. toward Tian Que.

Translation: I annoy the hair became perpendicularly to rise, the cap was flown to by the top. Alone uprise by column overlook, suddenly violent storm just cease. Look up Yuanwang sky, be unable to bear or endure admire Tian Changxiao, a patriotism fills state of mind. Although already established a few scholarly honour and official ranks,come more than 30 years, but as dust negligible, fight in some places one by one of north and south 8000 lis, through life of how many wind and cloud. Good man, should make the best of time to be built for the country result establish line of business, not empty empty will green fritter away, etc aged when apprentice mournfuls oneself.

What Jing Kangzhi changes is discreditable, still was not washed by snow up to now. Regard a country as the detest of official in feudal times, when can just die out! I should drive chariot to be attacked to congratulate orchid hill, the Lan Shan that connect congratulate also should step for flat. I am full of lofty ideal, fight hungry the meat that eats the enemy, tan Xiao became thirsty the blood that drinks the enemy. Wait for me to control instauration day the land of country afresh, carrying the message that news of victory wins to national report again!