鄢陵有什么好玩的地方，鄢陵旅游攻略？英文双语对照

鄢陵为鄢国故都，好玩的地方有：许由墓、尹宙碑、醉翁亭碑、乾明寺隋、兴国寺塔、甘罗古柏、曹操议事台，曹彰墓等。鄢陵县花卉、花木产业正以她独特的美吸引着五湖四海的朋友，鄢陵花卉产业以“中原花木交易博览会”为媒介，向世界各地传播着她的魅力。来到鄢陵这块肥沃而娇美的圣地，既有踏入天堂之绝美，又有亲切自然之温馨。我们时时刻刻欢迎四海宾朋游中原万亩绿海，赏鄢陵七彩花博……。

许由墓

在上古的尧舜时期，

许由墓

在今天的中原腹地许昌市，有一位高士叫许由，是昆吾族部落的首领，也是今天的许姓开姓之祖，据记载许由带领着他的部落族人主要在今天的许昌市鄢陵县和登封市的箕山一带生活。他以农耕而食，重义轻利，从而广有贤名，尧帝知道后，要把君位让给他，许由不愿做官，就逃到箕山下隐居起来，尧又请他做九州长，他又到颍水边洗耳，表示不愿听到这种话，最后尧才把君位传给了舜，几千年来，尧舜禅让的千古美谈，一直被人们广为传颂。许由其人也被后人尊称为隐士鼻祖！

许姓始祖许由为尧舜之师，他以辞尧禅让、隐居箕山、挂瓢洗耳而闻名于世，是中国历史上有文献记载的第一位隐士，被誉为隐士鼻祖。许由拒绝荣禄、谦让隐退的高风亮节，对中国隐士文化乃至道家文化的形成产生了重要影响，成为中国传统文化精神的一部分。从许由开始形成的隐士之思想、志趣和情怀，如谦让为大、不慕荣利，厌恶官场、回归自然，鄙弃功名、甘于淡泊，悠游山水、忘情诗书，躬身劳作、体验艰辛，等等，受到历代知识分子的推崇和追求，形成了中国知识分子的精神品格。

乾明寺塔

鄢陵乾明寺塔位于河南省许昌市鄢陵县城西北隅。乾明寺旧址，始建于隋仁寿四年(604年)，北宋重建明代重修。从塔的结构和形制看，为北宋中晚期建筑。六角十三级楼阁式砖塔，高约38米。下为青砖塔基，塔每层檐下均砌砖斗拱，并辟有券门，假窗和佛龛，塔内有台阶可供攀登。第二层塔身嵌塔铭，第三层塔身一周嵌琉璃佛像雕砖8块。塔顶为铜质宝珠塔刹。塔前有明隆庆元年(1567年)碑刻1通。1986年11月，公布为河南省级文物保护单位。

尹宙碑

中国东汉重要碑刻。全称“汉故豫州从事尹君之铭”。刊于东汉熹平六年(177)。碑额篆书，已断裂，仅存“从”“铭” 2字碑高2米，宽0.93米。元代皇庆元年（1312），鄢陵县达鲁花赤修孔庙时在洧川发现，移置孔庙内，不久又没入土中。明万历 (一说嘉靖)年间洧水泛涨岸崩而石复出，重置于孔庙。

碑文隶书，共14行，满行27字。文中记述了尹宙一家世系及历仕官职，其后附有赞颂铭词。尹宙字周南，为周宣王时尹吉甫的后人。父为守长社令。尹宙少时治公羊春秋传，曾任守昆阳令，后州辟从事,熹平二年(173)卒，年62岁。碑文字体方劲古拙，结体疏阔清朗，笔姿秀逸雄浑，是汉隶的代表作之一。有一字不损的明拓本传世。

鄢陵腊梅

腊梅是我国特产的传统名贵观赏花木，有着悠久的栽培历史和丰富的蜡梅文化。

鄢陵腊梅

唐代诗人李商隐称蜡梅为寒梅，有“知访寒梅过野塘”句。《姚氏残语》又称蜡梅为寒客。蜡梅花开春前，为百花之先，特别是虎蹄梅，农历十月即放花，故人称早梅。蜡梅先花后叶，花与叶不相见，花开之时枝干枯瘦，故又名干枝梅。蜡梅花开之日多是瑞雪飞扬，欲赏蜡梅，待雪后，踏雪而至，故又名雪梅。又因蜡梅花入冬初放，冬尽而结实 伴着冬天，故又名冬梅。

蜡梅主要分布于黄河流域以南地区，各地均有栽培，秦岭地区及湖北有野生。栽培品种较多，据赵天榜《中国蜡梅》一书所载:蜡梅有4个品种群，12个品种型 165个品种。它们中间有纯黄色、金黄色、淡黄色、墨黄色、紫黄色，也有银白色、淡白色、雪白色、黄白色，花蕊有红、紫、洁白筹。其中最佳者为河南鄢陵县所产的鄢陵蜡梅，素有“鄢陵蜡梅冠天下”之誉。代表品种有‘素心蜡梅’：《鄢陵文献志》称‘鄢陵素心蜡梅’，其心洁白，浓香馥郁。因其花开时不全张开且张口向下，似“金钟吊挂”，故又名金钟梅。

兴国寺塔

兴国寺塔，位于鄢陵县城南5公里马栏镇，以寺而故名。塔坐北向南，西临洼地，东临新建兴国寺南墙，南临大路，北为民房，此塔建于宋太平兴国年间，在北伐战争时期，塔的第六层被奉至军阀部队用迫击炮击毁一部分，至1937年寺废塔存。1963年河南省文物局拨款进行了局部修复。1989年省文物局又拨款对塔基进行了加固加宽扩大为3米。1986年河南省人民政府公布为第二批省级文物保护单位。

兴国寺塔为砖石结构六角九层楼阁式建筑，高27米，由塔基、塔身、塔刹三部分组成。塔基周长20米，高1米，厚宽1米，经加固后宽为3米。塔身每层均装饰斗拱、椽檐、绶花，塔檐外伸为1米，有门龛6个。铁质塔刹，塔内中空，原有木棚板，久已无存一层塔身南、北面辟半圆形拱券门。一层南门内筑有塔心室，北门内筑有台阶，由此门登台阶可上至第二层南门（龛）出，绕塔檐半周至第二层北门（龛），登台阶可上至第三层。可从第三层塔内用双足登塔壁攀至第七层。塔身外部结构严谨，笔直崇秀，为典型的北宋建筑。该塔对研究宋代古建筑和佛教活动有很好的参考价值。

Yan Ling is Yanguo onetime capital, amused place has: Tablet of tablet of time of Xu You grave, Yin, booth of tipsy old man, male tower of the bright temple the Sui Dynasty, temple that allow a country, Ganluogu cypress, stage of Cao Cao discuss official business, cao Zhang grave. Industry of flowers of Yan hill county, flowers and trees is attracting the friend of all corners of the land with her distinctive beauty, industry of Yan hill flowers with " Central Plains flowers and trees trades exposition " for agency, transmitting her glamour to world each district. Come to Yan Ling this bethel with fecund and beautiful charming, have those who step heaven already absolutely beautiful, have the warmth of kind nature again. We welcome friend of guest of the four seas to swim momently Central Plains 10 thousand mus of green seas, admire 7 colour of Yan Ling to spend rich... .

Xu You grave

In period of antediluvian Yao and Shun,

Xu You grave

Prosperous city is made in today's Central Plains hinterland, have tall person call Xu You, it is the chieftain of tribe of Kun Wu a group of things with common features, also be today make a surname open a surname ancestor, the tribal clansman that according to account Xu You is guiding him basically is in the today's city that make prosperous Yan hill county and the dustpan hill that enter a town lead the life. He with farming plough and feed, heavy justice small profit, thereby An Youxian name, after Yao Di knows, want a gentleman let him, xu You does not wish be an official, escape to dustpan hill next living in seclusion rise, monarch Yao ask him to become nine governor again, he washs ear to the side of Ying water again, express not to wish to hear this kind of word, final Yao Cai gentleman passed Shun, come thousands of years, a story pasted on with approval of through the ages of abdicate and hand over the crown to another person of Yao and Shun, all the time by people wide to eulogize. Xu You its person also is by later generations address sb respectfully anchoret originator!

The first ancestor that make a last name makes the division of You Weiyao Shun, he with demit Yao Chanrang, live in seclusion dustpan hill, hang gourd ladle to wash ear and famed at the world, it is the first anchoret that there is document account on Chinese history, be known as anchoret originator. Xu You refuses self-effacing and Rong Lu, retired have a sharp sense of integrity, produced main effect to the formation of Chinese anchoret culture and even Taoist school culture, make the one part of spirit of Chinese traditional culture. Begin the thought of the anchoret that form, inclination and feelings from Xu You, be like self-effacing for big, not Mu Rongli, detest nature of official circles, regression, not seek fame and wealth of disdain scholarly honour and official rank, ready, water of leisurely You Shan, be indifferent poetic book, bend forward work personally, experience hardships, etc, get the praise highly of past dynasties intellectual and pursuit, formed the mental character and morals of Chinese intellectual.

Male bright temple tower

Tower of Yan Lingqian bright temple is located in Henan to visit outlying place of northwest of county of hill of Yan of the city that make prosperous. Male bright temple site, only then build at Sui Renshou 4 years (604 years of) , northen Song Dynasty rebuilds bright generation is repaired again. Make from the structure of the tower and form look, in be Northen Song Dynasty terminal building. 6 horn tower of brick of type of 13 class pavilion, make an appointment with 38 meters high. Blue bricks tower is below base, every brim issues the tower all bricklaying dougong, monarch door having ticket, false window and niche for a statue of Buddha, there is step to be able to offer ascend inside the tower. The 2nd tower embeds tower inscription, a week of three-layer tower embeds brick of carve of coloured glaze figure of Buddha 8. Cat head pledges for copper Buddhist templeput on the brakes of treasure bead tower. There is Ming Longqing the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor before the tower (1567) tablet engraves 1. In November 1986, announce for Henan provincial cultural relic protects an unit.

Yin time tablet

Important tablet engraves Chinese the Eastern Han Dynasty. Full name " city of Chinese reason comfort is engaged in Yin Jun Zhiming " . Print Yu Donghan dawn make the same score 6 years (177) . Seal character of the top part of a tablet, already ruptured, put only " from " " inscription " 2 words tablet is 2 meters tall, 0.93 meters wide. Yuan Dai Huangqing the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor (1312) , when Yan hill county amounts to Lu Huachi to build Confucian temple, be in Wei plain discovery, inside displace Confucian temple, in doing not have be buried again before long. Bright 10 thousand all previous (say Jia Jing) year a Wei water extensive go up the bank dies and Shi Fu goes out, weigh park Confucian temple.

Epitaph official script, in all 14, full travel 27 words. The record and narrate in article Yin Zhou a lineage and official position of all previous be an official, ever since with credit inscription statement. South week of Yin time word, the later generations of the Yin Jifu when be week announce king. Father makes to defend long company. Ram age is treated to pass when Yin Zhou is little, ceng Ren defends Kun Yang to make, city monarch is engaged in after, dawn make the same score 2 years (173) soldier, . Ancient clumsy of epitaph font square interest, cool and bright of form substance scanty broadness, pen appearance beautiful ease is vigorous and firm, it is one of Han Li's masterpiece. Have one word not the be handed down from ancient times of bright a book of rubbings of caustic.

Yan hill wintersweet

The traditional and rare view that wintersweet is our country special local product admires the beauty of flowers wood, having help advance somebody's career longly the history and rich candle plum culture.

Yan hill wintersweet

Concealed of Li Shang of Tang Dynasty poet call candle plum cold plum, have " know to visit cold plum to cross wild pond " sentence. " Yao incomplete language " call candle Mei Weihan's guest again. Before candle wintersweet beginning of spring, be 100 flowers first, especially Hu Timei, october of the traditional Chinese calendar puts a flower namely, old friend weighs early plum. The leaf after candle plum is spent first, flower and leaf do not meet, the limb when Hua Kaizhi is skinny, reason the name does branch plum. The day that candle wintersweet opens is auspicious snow flies upwards more, be about to admire candle plum, after waiting for snow, step snow and come, reason renown Xue Mei. Because candle wintersweet enters a winter,put first again, the winter is used up and strong partner is worn in the winter, reason renown winter plum.

Candle plum basically distributings at the Huanghe valley with south area, each district all has help advance somebody's career, area of mountain of the Qin Dynasty and Hubei have feral. Help advance somebody's career breed is more, a list of names posted up of the day that occupy Zhao " Chinese candle plum " does one book place carry: ?  phenolic? breed group, 165 12 breed breed. There is yellow of pure yellow, gold yellow, flaxen, Chinese ink, violet yellow among them, also have silvery white, weak white, snow white, yellow white, stamen has red, violet, whiteness preparing. Among them the plum of Yan hill candle that the best produces for place of county of Henan Yan hill, element has " the world of coronal of plum of Yan hill candle " praise. Have on behalf of breed ' plum of element heart candle ' : " annals of Yan hill document " say ' plum of candle of heart of Yan Ling element ' , its heart is white, aroma is fragrant. When because of its the flower leaves, do not stretch completely and dehisce is down, be like " golden bell condole is hanged " , reason plum of renown gold bell.

Tower of the temple that allow a country

Tower of the temple that allow a country, be located in Yan Ling garrison post of fence of horse of the 5 kilometers austral the county, with the temple friend name. The tower sits boreal Xiang Na, flat is faced on the west, dong Linxin builds the wall austral the temple that allow a country, the highroad is faced south, north is a house owned by a citizen, this tower is built at Song Taiping to allow a country year, in period of the Northern Expedition, smash of the 6th of the tower trench mortar that be used by unit of Feng Zhijun valve one part, to temple useless tower was put 1937. Bureau of Henan province cultural relic allocated funds 1963 had local repair. Bureau of province cultural relic allocated funds again 1989 pair of tower radical undertook consolidate broaden expand into 3 meters. Province people government announced Henan to protect an unit for the 2nd batch of provincial cultural relic 1986.

Tower of the temple that allow a country is bricky stone structure 9 pavilion type builds 6 part, 27 meters tall, by the tower base, 3 parts comprise Buddhist templeput on the brakes of tower, tower. Tower radical circumference 20 meters, 1 meter tall, thick 1 meter wide, after classics consolidate wide it is 3 meters. Tower all decorates flower of brim of dougong, rafter, Shou every layers, extend outside tower brim it is 1 meter, niche having the door 6. Buddhist templeput on the brakes of iron qualitative tower, inside the tower hollow, original wood refractory slab, long already did not have put a tower south, in door of monarch hemicycle arch. Ventricle having a tower is built inside the door austral the layer, build inside boreal door have steps leading up to a house, from this the door ascends step to be able to go up to the 2nd south the door (niche) piece, the brim that circle a tower comes half weeks door of the 2nd north (niche) , ascend step to be able to go up to three-layer. But from three-layer the double sufficient wall that ascend a tower is used inside the tower climb to the 7th. Tower is exterior the construction is strict, straightforward Chong Xiu, for building of typical Northen Song Dynasty. This tower is built to studying Song Daigu and Buddhist activity has very good referenced value.