十大诗人排行榜？英文双语对照

1、屈原（约公元前340—公元前278年），芈姓，屈氏，名平，字原，又自云名正则，字灵均，出生于楚国丹阳秭归（今湖北宜昌），战国时期楚国诗人、政治家。屈原是中国历史上一位伟大的爱国诗人，中国浪漫主义文学的奠基人，“楚辞”的创立者和代表作家，开辟了“香草美人”的传统，被誉为“楚辞之祖”。屈原的主要作品有《离骚》、《九歌》、《九章》、《天问》等。

2、李白（701年－762年） ，字太白，号青莲居士，又号“谪仙人”，是唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”，与杜甫并称为“李杜”，为了与另两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。据《新唐书》记载，李白为兴圣皇帝（凉武昭王李暠）九世孙，与李唐诸王同宗。其人爽朗大方，爱饮酒作诗，喜交友。李白深受黄老列庄思想影响，有《李太白集》传世，诗作中多以醉时写的，代表作有《望庐山瀑布》《行路难》《蜀道难》《将进酒》《梁甫吟》《早发白帝城》等多首。

3、杜甫（712年~770年），字子美，自号少陵野老，本襄阳人，后徙河南巩县，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫在中国古典诗歌中的影响非常深远，被后人称为“诗圣”，他的诗被称为“诗史”，后世称其杜拾遗、杜工部，也称他杜少陵、杜草堂。杜甫创作了《春望》、《北征》、《三吏》、《三别》等名作。

4、苏轼（1037年1月8日—1101年8月24日），字子瞻，又字和仲，号东坡居士，世称苏东坡、苏仙。汉族，北宋眉州眉山（今属四川省眉山市）人，祖籍河北栾城，北宋著名文学家、书法家、画家。嘉祐二年（1057年），苏轼进士及第。宋神宗时曾在凤翔、杭州、密州、徐州、湖州等地任职。元丰三年（1080年），因“乌台诗案”受诬陷被贬黄州任团练副使。宋哲宗即位后，曾任翰林学士、侍读学士、礼部尚书等职，并出知杭州、颍州、扬州、定州等地，晚年因新党执政被贬惠州、儋州。

5、陶渊明（352或365年—427年），字元亮，又名潜，私谥“靖节”，世称靖节先生，浔阳柴桑（今江西省九江市）人。东晋末至南朝宋初期伟大的诗人、辞赋家。曾任江州祭酒、建威参军、镇军参军、彭泽县令等职，最末一次出仕为彭泽县令，八十多天便弃职而去，从此归隐田园。他是中国第一位田园诗人，被称为“古今隐逸诗人之宗”，有《陶渊明集》。

6、白居易（772年~846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太谷，生于河南新郑，是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。白居易有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。

7、寇凖（961年—1023年10月24日），字平仲，华州下邽（今陕西渭南）人，北宋政治家、诗人；与白居易、张仁愿并称“渭南三贤”。寇凖善诗能文，其七绝诗尤有韵味，有《寇忠愍诗集》三卷传世。皇祐四年（1053年），宋仁宗下诏为其立神道碑，并亲于碑首撰“旌忠”字，复爵莱国公，追赠中书令，谥号“忠愍”，故后人多称寇忠愍或寇莱公。

8、王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县。唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士。王维出身河东王氏，于开元十九年（731年）状元及第。历官右拾遗、监察御史、河西节度使判官。唐玄宗天宝年间，王维拜吏部郎中、给事中。安禄山攻陷长安时，王维被迫受伪职。长安收复后，被责授太子中允。唐肃宗乾元年间任尚书右丞，故世称“王右丞”。

9、李商隐（约813年-约858年），字义山，号玉溪（谿）生，又号樊南生，祖籍怀州河内（今河南焦作沁阳），出生于郑州荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市），晚唐著名诗人，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”。李商隐是晚唐乃至整个唐代，为数不多的刻意追求诗美的诗人，他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。

10、李煜（937年8月15日~978年8月13日），南唐元宗（即南唐中主）李璟第六子，初名从嘉，字重光，号钟隐、莲峰居士，生于金陵（今江苏南京），祖籍彭城（今江苏徐州铜山区），南唐最后一位国君。北宋建隆二年（961年），李煜继位，尊宋为正统，岁贡以保平安。开宝四年（971年）十月，宋太祖灭南汉，李煜去除唐号，改称“江南国主”。太平兴国三年（978年）七月七日，李煜死于汴京，追赠太师，追封吴王。

1, Qu Yuan (make an appointment with BC 340, BC 278 years) , mi surname, submit a family name, the name is smooth, word former, from Yun Mingzheng criterion, the word is clever all, be born in Chu Guodan in relief Zi to return (today Hubei Yichang) , country of Hunan of period of the Warring States poet, politician. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet, the founder of Chinese romanticism literature, "Chu Ci " founder and masterpiece home, open up " sweetgrass beauty " traditional, be known as " Chu Cizhi ancestor " . Main work of Qu Yuan has " from coquettish " , " 9 songs " , " 9 chapters " , " the day asks " etc.

2, plum white (701 years - 762 years) , the word is too white, lay Buddhist of date green lotus, date " blame celestial being " , it is the romanticism poet with great Tang Dynasty, by later generations praise for " Shi Xian " , call with Du Fu " Li Du " , for with additional concealed of business of two poetic plum and Du Mu namely " small Li Du " distinction, du Fu and Li Bai close again say " big Li Du " . According to " new Tang Shu " account, li Bai is the emperor that promote saint ( of Wang Li of cool fierce clear) 9 worlds grandson, with Li Tang all king of the same clan. Its person is bright and clear and easy, love drinks poem, happy event make friend. Li Bai affects Huang Laolie by village thought, have " Li Taibai collect " be handed down from ancient times, the poem is made in much with drunk when write, masterpiece has " Wang Lushan chute " " travel way is hard " " Sichuan line is hard " " will drink wine " " Liang Fuyin " " city of early hoar emperor " wait for many.

3, Du Fu (712 years of ~770 year) , word child beautiful, from date little hill is wild old, ben Xiangyang's person, hind county of consolidate of Henan of move from one place to another, the realistic poet with great Tang Dynasty, close with Li Bai say " Li Du " . The Du Fu influence in Chinese classic poetry is very far-reaching, be called by later generations " Shi Sheng " , his poem is called " poetic history " , later ages calls its Du Shi ministry of involuntary discharge of urine, Du Gong, also call him hall of Du Shaoling, Du Cao. Du Fu was created " spring look " , " north is asked for " , " 3 official " , " 3 not " wait for master.

4, Su Shi (on January 8, 1037, on August 24, 1101) , word child look up, word and intermediate, date east slope lay Buddhist, the life says Su Dongpo, Su Xian. The Han nationality, hill of eyebrow of city of eyebrow of Northen Song Dynasty (belong to Sichuan to visit eyebrow hill town today) person, city of goldenrain tree of ancestral home Heibei, northen Song Dynasty is famous writer, calligrapher, painter. Fine Dai 2 years (1057) , pass an imperial examination of Su Shi a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations. Ever was in when Song Shenzong and other places of city of Feng Xiang, Hangzhou, secret administrative division, Xuzhou, lake holds a post. Yuan abundant 3 years (1080) , because of " Wu Taishi case " suffer frame a case against to be demoted Huang Zhou holds the post of round practice deputy make. After accession of Song Zhe an administrative unit in Xizang, ever held the post of bachelor of member of the Imperial Academy, serve to read the bachelor, job such as a high official in ancient China of the Ministry of Rites in feudal China, go out know the city of Hangzhou, Ying, Yangzhou, and other places that decide a city, old age is in office to be demoted because of new party benefit city, Dan city.

5, Tao Yuan bright (352 or 365 years, 427 years) , character is bright, the name goes, illicit Shi " Jing Jie " , the life calls Jingjie the gentleman, waterside Yang Chaisang (today Jiangxi visits 9 rivers town) person. End of the Eastern Jin dynasty endows with the home to the poet with great initial stage of the Song Dynasty of the Southern Dynasties, demit. Wine of hold a memorial ceremony for of Ceng Renjiang city, build power join the army, town army joins the army, Peng Ze county makes wait for duty, most end gives be an official to make for Peng Ze county, more than 80 days abandon post and go, put in concealed 's charge from now on rural. He is the first pastoral poet of Chinese, be called " of poet of Gu Jinyin ease ancestor " , have " Tao Yuan bright collect " .

6, Bai Juyi (772 years of ~846 year) , the word is carefree, lay Buddhist of date sweet hill, gentleman of date drunk chant, ancestral home too cereal, be born at Henan new Zheng, it is the realistic poet with great Tang Dynasty, tang Dynasty one of 3 great poets. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen advocate new folk songs and ballads in the Han style to move jointly, the life says " yuan white " , say with Liu Yu Xi " Liu Bai " . Poetry subject matter of Bai Juyi is extensive, formal diversity, language popularly common, have " poetic demon " and " poetic king " say. Bai Juyi has " white family name is long celebrate collect " be handed down from ancient times, make on behalf of the poem have " song length hate " , " old man selling charcoal " , " the lute goes " etc.

7, bandit (961 years, on October 24, 1023) , the word makes the same score intermediate, the Zuo below China city (today south Shaanxi short for Weihe River) person, politician of Northen Song Dynasty, poet; Wish with Bai Juyi, Zhang Ren and say " Na Sanxian of short for Weihe River " . Shi Nengwen of bandit be apt to, poem of its a four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme has lasting appeal especially, have " peotry anthology of Kou Zhong Min " 3 be handed down from ancient times. Emperor Dai 4 years (1053) , instruct to establish divine way tablet for its below Song Renzong, close at tablet head write " an ancient type of banner hoisted on a featherdecked mast faithful " word, country of Lai of answer the rank of nobility is common, the book in confer posthumously makes, shi date " faithful Min " ,

8, Wang Wei (701 years - 761 years, say 699 years, 761 years) , river Dong Puzhou (today Shanxi carry city) person, county of a surname of ancestral home Shanxi. Tang Chao is famous poet, painter, word rub closely question, date rub closely question lay Buddhist. River of king dimension one's previous experience east Wang, yu Kaiyuan 19 years (731 years) pass an imperial examination of Number One Scholar. All previous official is right appropriate lost property, censorial the section spends drive history, river on the west make sentence an official. Between Tian Baonian of Tang Xuan an administrative unit in Xizang, wang Wei does obeisance to doctor of the Ministry of Official Personnel Affairs in feudal China, in giving a job. An Lushan captures when Chang'an, wang Wei is forced to get bogus job. After Chang'an recover, by duty the allow in teaching prince. Tang Su holds the post of right assist of a high official in ancient China between Zongqian the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor, die says " Wang Youcheng " .

9, Li Shang concealed (about 813 years - about 858 years) , word justice hill, date jade brook ( Zuo ) unripe, date Fan Na is unripe, inside river of city of ancestral home bosom (today Henan Jiao Zunqin is in relief) , be born in Zhengzhou Xing this world (today in relief city of Henan Zhengzhou Xing) , evening the Tang Dynasty writes a poet, close with Du Mu say " small Li Du " , close with Wen Tingjun call " Wen Li " . Li Shang concealed is evening the Tang Dynasty and even whole Tang Dynasty, the goes after poetic beauty painstakingly poet with not much amount to, he is good at poetry writing, value of literature of rhythmical prose characterized by parallelism and ornateness is very high also, its poem conceives novelty, style Die beautiful, especially poem of a few love and no title poem are written exceedingly sentimentally, beautiful and moving, wide for be widely read.

10, Li Yu (937 years on August 15 ~978 year on August 13) , na Tangyuan ancestor (namely in Na Tang advocate) plum the 6th child, first renown from fine, the word weighs light, lay Buddhist of peak of date bell concealed, lotus, unripe Yu Jinling (today Jiangsu Nanjing) , city of ancestral home Peng (today Jiangsu Xuzhou copper is a mountainous area) , na Tang last monarch. Northen Song Dynasty builds grand 2 years (961 years) , li Yu succession, honour Songwei is lineal, year old tribute in order to protect restful. Open treasure 4 years (971 years) October, song Taizu destroys Na Han, tang Hao of Li Yu purify, change say " Changjiang Delta country advocate " . Peace and tranquility allows a country 3 years (978 years) on July 7, li Yu dies at Beijing of another name for Kaifeng, confer posthumously too master, chase after a Wu Wang.