北极濒危动物？英文双语对照

1、北极熊：北极熊是世界上最大的陆地食肉动物，又名白熊。由于全球气温的升高，北极的浮冰逐渐开始融化，北极熊昔日的家园已遭到一定程度的破坏，在未来的不久很可能灭绝，需要人类的保护。

2、普通雀：普通雀是已经灭绝的海雀的近亲，但是帕芬鸟现在不仅活着，而且活得很好。这种海鸟的大部分时光都在水上度过，它们会潜入水中捕捉小鱼和鱿鱼。然而到了春天和夏天的繁殖期，只有在干燥的陆地上才能看到它们。

3、北极兔：北极兔属于群居动物，鼻子、耳朵灵敏，不羞怯胆小，易于驯服，主要以苔藓、植物、树根等食物为食，偶尔也会吃肉，栖息于北美北部寒冷的地区，分布于加拿大、格陵兰岛。已被列入濒危物种红色名录。

4、大海雀：大海雀是原始企鹅，也是叫这个名字的第一种不会飞的鸟。它生活在北大西洋水域，尤其是加拿大，在南至新英格兰也能看到它们的身影。过度捕杀导致大海雀在19世纪走向灭绝。

5、北极狐：北极狐具有很密的绒毛和较少的针毛，可在零下50℃的冰原上生活。北极狐活动于整个北极范围，食物主要为旅鼠，也吃鱼、鸟、鸟蛋、贝类、北极兔和浆果等。在斯堪的纳维亚这种动物已经濒临灭绝，几十年来该地一直对它严加保护。

6、雪鸮：雪鸮栖息于冻土和苔原地带，也见于荒地丘陵。以鼠类、鸟类、昆虫为食。在北极和西伯利亚繁殖，越冬时可见于中国北方部分地区，十分罕见。雪鸮生活在北极地区。主要捕食旅鼠，偶捕食野兔、鸥和鸭等大型猎物。已被列入濒危物种红色名录。

7、白鲸：世界上绝大多数白鲸生活在欧洲、美国阿拉斯加和加拿大以北的海域中。几个白鲸集中的地区已成为赏鲸圣地，包括加拿大东部的圣劳伦斯河下游与哈德逊湾西部的丘吉尔河河口。在美国，只有阿拉斯加州有白鲸，而且目前这里仅存大约5头。在库克湾保护区为数不多的几种白鲸中，它是不迁徙的一种，最近登上极度濒危物种名单。

8、狼獾：狼獾是鼬鼠家族的一员，与水獭长得非常相像。它有与众不同的爪子，这种爪子大多用来挖洞或爬树。

9、红狐：红狐并不是北极圈独一无二的。事实上，在除南极洲的任何一个大洲，都能看到它的身影。然而不幸的是，在很多生物圈里它们被视为一种危险物。主要以旱獭及鼠类为食，也吃野禽、蛙、鱼、昆虫等，还吃各种野果和农作物。

10、猞猁：猞猁是一种人们了解较少的猫科动物，它们的体型一般很小。加拿大猞猁长着长长的腿和宽大的脚掌，这些特点让它很容易从厚厚的积雪里穿过。它们主要以北极兔的近亲琉球兔为生。

1, polar bear: Polar bear is the biggest terrestrial carnivore on the world, renown polar bear. As a result of global air temperature elevatory, arctic floating ice begins to melt gradually, polar bear in former days the destruction that home already sufferred certain level, eradicate probably before long in what did not come, need human protection.

2, common sparrow: Common sparrow is the auk that has eradicated is near, but handkerchief fragrance bird now not only living, and live very well. The major days of this kind of seabird is spent on water, they are met submerge catchs small fish and squid. Arrived however the breed of spring and summer period, on dry land only ability sees them.

3, arctic hare: Arctic hare belongs to a social animal, nose, ear is acute, not shy and recreant, easily domestic, basically be with the food such as root of moss, plant, tree feed, also can eat the meat now and then, habitat the area at chill of North America north, distributing at Canada, Greenland island. Already was included to be in severe danger species red directory.

4, sea sparrow: Sea sparrow is primitive penguin, also be the first kind of when make this name bird that won't fly. It lives in water area of Beijing University West, especially Canada, in Na Zhixin England also can see their figure. Excessive catch kill bring about sea sparrow to be eradicated in 19 centuries trend.

5, arctic fox: Arctic fox has very close nap and less needle hair, can live on the firn of 0 50 ℃ . Arctic fox activity at whole and arctic limits, food basically is lemming, also eat egg of fish, bird, bird, shellfish, arctic hare and bacca to wait. In this this kind of animal has been close to the Naweiya of can eradicate, come to this ground a few years father to it all the time increase protection.

6, snow Zuo : Snow Zuo perchs to be taken at frozen earth and liver mosses place, also see at moorland upland. With rat kind, avian, insect is feed. In arctic and Siberia breed, the area distributes land at Chinese northward ministry it is thus clear that when live through the winter, very infrequent. Snow Zuo lives in arctic area. Basically prey lemming, prey occasionally the large prey such as hare, gull and duck. Already was included to be in severe danger species red directory.

7, white whale: White whale of the great majority on the world lives in Alaska of Europe, United States and Canada in the maritime space with north. The area in a few Bai Jingji already made the Holy land that admire whale, the holy fatigue Lun Sihe that includes Canadian the eastpart part is downstream with Ha Dexun bay the bayou of Qiu Jier river western. Be in the United States, only the Alaska has white whale, and at present here puts about 5 only. A few kinds of Bai Jingzhong with not much amount to of bay groove guard are overcome in the library, it is a kind when do not migrate, publish list of exceeding endangered species recently.

8, glutton: Glutton is a weasel is familial, grow very much to resemble with otter. It has the claw of extraordinary, this kind of claw uses dibble or swarm mostly.

9, red fox: Red fox is not the Arctic circle is unique. In fact, in the any continent that divides Antarctica, can see its figure. However unfortunate is, in a lot of biosphere they are regarded as a kind of dangerous thing. Basically reach rat with marmot kind to feed, also eat wild fowl, frog, fish, insect to wait, still take all sorts of wild fruit and crop.

10, lynx: Lynx is the felid with less understanding of a kind of people, their type of build or figure is average very small. Canadian lynx is growing to grow long leg and wide sole, these characteristics make it very easy be crossed from deep accumulated snow. They are main make a living with the hare of near Liu ball of arctic hare.