中国传统道德模范？英文双语对照

1.舜，传说中的远古帝王，五帝之一，姓姚，名重华，号有虞氏，史称虞舜。相传他的父亲瞽叟及继母、异母弟象，多次想害死他：让舜修补谷仓仓顶时，从谷仓下纵火，舜手持两个斗笠跳下逃脱；让舜掘井时，瞽叟与象却下土填井，舜掘地道逃脱。事后舜毫不嫉恨，仍对父亲恭顺，对弟弟慈爱。他的孝行感动了天帝。舜在厉山耕种，大象替他耕地，鸟代他锄草。帝尧听说舜非常孝顺，有处理政事的才干，把两个女儿娥皇和女英嫁给他；经过多年观察和考验，选定舜做他的继承人。舜登天子位后，去看望父亲，仍然恭恭敬敬，并封象为诸侯。

2 .亲尝汤药

汉文帝刘恒，汉高祖第三子，为薄太后所生。高后八年（前180）即帝位。他以仁孝之名，闻于天下，侍奉母亲从不懈怠。母亲卧病三年，他常常目不交睫，衣不解带；母亲所服的汤药，他亲口尝过后才放心让母亲服用。他在位24年，重德治，兴礼仪，注意发展农业，使西汉社会稳定，人丁兴旺，经济得到恢复和发展，他与汉景帝的统治时期被誉为“文景之治”。

3 .啮指痛心

曾参，字子舆，春秋时期鲁国人，孔子的得意弟子，世称“曾子”，以孝著称。少年时家贫，常入山打柴。一天，家里来了客人，母亲不知所措，就用牙咬自己的手指。曾参忽然觉得心疼，知道母亲在呼唤自己，便背着柴迅速返回家中，跪问缘故。母亲说：“有客人忽然到来，我咬手指盼你回来。”曾参于是接见客人，以礼相待。曾参学识渊博，曾提出“吾日三省吾身”（《论语·学而》）的修养方法，相传他著述有《大学》、《孝经》等儒家经典，后世儒家尊他为“宗圣”。

4 .百里负米

仲由，字子路、季路，春秋时期鲁国人，孔子的得意弟子，性格直率勇敢，十分孝顺。早年家中贫穷，自己常常采野菜做饭食，却从百里之外负米回家侍奉双亲。父母死后，他做了大官，奉命到楚国去，随从的车马有百乘之众，所积的粮食有万钟之多。坐在垒叠的锦褥上，吃着丰盛的筵席，他常常怀念双亲，慨叹说:“即使我想吃野菜，为父母亲去负米，哪里能够再得呢？”孔子赞扬说：“你侍奉父母，可以说是生时尽力，死后思念哪！”（《孔子家语·致思》）

5 .芦衣顺母

闵损，字子骞，春秋时期鲁国人，孔子的弟子，在孔门中以德行与颜渊并称。孔子曾赞扬他说：“孝哉，闵子骞！”（《论语·先进》）。他生母早死，父亲娶了后妻，又生了两个儿子。继母经常虐待他，冬天，两个弟弟穿着用棉花做的冬衣，却给他穿用芦花做的“棉衣”。一天，父亲出门，闵损牵车时因寒冷打颤，将绳子掉落地上，遭到父亲的斥责和鞭打，芦花随着打破的衣缝飞了出来，父亲方知闵损受到虐待。父亲返回家，要休逐后妻。闵损跪求父亲饶恕继母，说：“留下母亲只是我一个人受冷，休了母亲三个孩子都要挨冻。”父亲十分感动，就依了他。继母听说，悔恨知错，从此对待他如亲子。

1. Shun, the ancient monarch in fokelore, one of 5 emperor, surname Yao, the name is heavy China, date has anxiety family name, shi Chenyu Shun. According to legend his father blinds younger brother of mother of old man and stepmother, different is resembled, want to kill him dead for many times: When letting Shun repair barn storehouse to support, finish set on fire from barn, shun holds two bamboo hat to jump down escape; When letting Shun dig a well, blind old man and elephant issue earth to fill a well however, shun digs a tunnel to escape. Shun of after the event none envy and hate, still be opposite father is respectful and submissive, fatherly to the little brother. His piety touched day emperor. Shun cultivates in Lishan, elephant replaces his farmland, the bird is acting he weeds. Di Yao hears Shun is not Chang Xiaoshun, have the ability that handles government affairs, mix emperor of two daughters E female flower marry him; Through old observation and test, shun of make choice of becomes his successor. Shun ascends the emperor hind, go seeing father, still respectfully, seal an elephant to be vassal.

2. Taste a decoction of medicinal ingredients in person

Constant of Han Wendi Liu, chinese great-great-grandfather the 3rd child, be born for place of poor queen mother. Tall hind 8 years (before 180) namely purple. His name with benevolence filial piety, below Wen Yutian, serve mother from indefatigable idle. Maternal be confined to bed 3 years, he often not sleep a wink, the garment indissolubles belt; A decoction of medicinal ingredients that maternal place takes, the ability after his personally has been tasted is at ease let a mother take. His v/arc be on the throne 24 years, weigh rule of virtue, xing Liyi, the attention develops agriculture, make society of the Western Han Dynasty stable, population is flourishing, economy gets restore and developing, the regnant period of he and Chinese scene emperor is known as " Wen Jingzhi is treated " .

3. To bite points to distressed

Ceng Can, word child area, year period rash compatriots, the complacent child of Confucius, the life says " Ceng Zi " , with filial piety celebrated. Deficient of the home when the teenager, often make a surname into hill. A day, the guest came in the home, the mother is at a loss, bite oneself finger with the tooth. Ceng Can feels to feel distressed suddenly, know the mother is in call oneself, in carrying bavin on the back to return the home quickly, genuflect asks reason. The mother says: "The guest comes suddenly, I bite finger to long for you to come back. " Ceng Can receives a visitor then, treat sb with courtesy. Ceng Can is learned, ceng Di goes out " I day of 3 provinces my bodies " (" · of the analects of confucius learns and " ) cultural method, his write has according to legend " university " , " filial piety classics " etc the Confucian school is classical, later ages Confucianist honour he is " Zong Sheng " .

4. A hunderd li loses rice

Zhong You, word child road, Ji Lu, year period rash compatriots, the complacent child of Confucius, disposition is candid and brave, very filial. The poverty in home of one's early years, oneself often collect potherb to do dietary, however from father and mother of meter of serve coming home is lost besides a hunderd li. After parents is dead, he did a magnifico, act under orders to Hunan country to go, what the car Ma Youbai of accompany multiplies is numerous, the commissariat that accumulates has 10 thousand handleless cups. Sit on the bright and beautiful cotton-padded mattress that base folds, eating big banquet, he often yearns for parents, does sigh with regret say: ? It how sunken word blows formic Yin to be bungled to make fun of   to change Gai Ci ジ is good that sunken word blows formic Yin to be bungled to make fun of   to change Gai Ci ジ does fawn on of brightness vulgar of Wan of Mu Tan wishing  rising to a height handsome does Sou of stroke of glair of stupid hair on the neck of a pig carry Tan Gang of body bay Kang to change stool of carry of blessing  tip does scepter of this basket of × Γ  send artful  ?

5. Lu Yishun's mother

Min caustic, word child Qian, year period rash compatriots, the child of Confucius, say with mitzvah and Yan Yuan in Kong Men. Confucius ever praised him to say: "Xiao Zai, min Ziqian! " (" · of the analects of confucius is advanced " ) . He gives birth to a mother to die early, after father was married wife, gave birth to two sons again. Stepmother often mistreats him, in the winter, two little brothers are wearing the winter clothes that makes with cotton, wear what do with reed catkins to him however " cotton-padded clothes " . A day, father goes out, when Min caustic involves a car, chatter because of chill, drop cord be born, the reprimand that suffers father and flog, reed catkins is seamed as broken garment flew, father just knows Min caustic to be mistreated. Father returns the home, should rest after chasing wife. Min caustic genuflect begs father forgive stepmother, say: "Keeping a mother is me only a person suffers cold, rested 3 children should endure the mother aspic. " father is touched very, depended on him. Stepmother hears of, compunction knows a fault, if kiss,treat him from now on child.