十年心事十年灯？英文双语对照

词从出现的时候就是可以唱的，曾有“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，这里说的是那个风流的柳永。而顾贞观说：“家家争唱饮水词，纳兰心事几人知？”那么，人人歌唱纳兰词，却不懂纳兰，更不懂纳兰的“十年”里究竟包含着哪些酸苦和甘甜。十年是可以用来怀念的，也是可以用来祭奠的。时间太短，感知太浅，时间太长，有些记忆已经模糊。十年正好，摸得住，记得住，伤感中容得下品味，感慨中犹记得珍藏。可以赶在华发未生，心血未涸之前，期待重逢。

一个伤心的男人，逗留在荒芜的秋草蔓地的庭院里，曾经一起游玩。夏夜，蟋蟀声声，两人在花下乘凉，她着香云纱，扑着流萤，一团欢喜热闹。而如今蟋蟀声已消失，她也已经不见。他只在草间捡到当年她无意间遗落在此的翠翘。词中的十年，容若是实指还是虚指不必当真，但容若立在回廊花阴下，心一定充满了沧海桑田的遗憾，物犹在人已老的感慨。

十年之后，容若拾得一只翠翘有恨不能言；十年之后，苏轼对着万顷松涛，看一座孤坟。纳兰词作中关涉到的女子不外乎三人：谢姓表妹、沈婉、卢氏。苏轼词中关涉到的女人却有很多，除了三位王氏，其他恐怕他自己也数不清。当初在杭州向越老越风流的张先学词时，可能他没有想到香艳的词在他手中成了酒间宴上馈赠佳人的礼品，更想不到他的“十年”叹惋，令后人一直误以为就是写给亡妻王弗的。

“十年生死两茫茫”将凄惶扩大到无尽。而容若“十年踪迹十年心”，更将凄凉意深深蔓延。浸润在每个感伤者的心里、情里。相隔几百年的两个文人，一起营造着“十年”的况味，令后人唏嘘感慨。

【赏析二】

苏联诗人曼德尔施塔姆说“二月，足够用墨水来痛哭”，而十年似乎“足够用来怀念”。一年两年太浅，五年太短，二十年太长，就算能活一百年都已经过了五分之一。即使等得到也已经心上生苔藓。十年，十年刚刚好，足够用来怀念，又不会太浪费。如果来得及，你我还可以赶在华发未生，心血未涸之前，重逢。

我想起，词也是可以唱的。顾贞观就曾感慨：“家家争唱饮水词，纳兰心事几人知？”那么容若这阕“虞美人”，也许当时和“十年”一样被唱成了街知巷闻的“流行金曲”。应该还有更久远的生命力。我们无法证明，再过三百五十年后还会不会有人记得这首“十年”。不过，三百五十年后的今天，我们依然记得容若这阕《虞美人》，记得那句：“背灯和月就花阴，已是十年踪迹十年心。”

词中的十年，容若是实指还是虚指尚有争论。但我可以确信容若立在回廊花阴下，心里一定岁月沧沧，充满了沧海桑田的遗憾。

读这首词俨然看见一个伤心的男人，逗留在荒芜的秋草蔓地的庭院里，这是和她曾经一起游玩的地方。那是夏夜，蟋蟀声声，两人在花下乘凉，她着香云纱，扑着流萤，一团欢喜热闹。而如今蟋蟀声已消失，她也已经不见。他只在草间捡到当年她无意间遗落在此的翠翘。

……

十年之后，苏轼对着万顷松涛，一座孤坟；十年之后，容若拾得一只翠翘有恨不能言。但他们的身边都有了新人随侍在侧，真应了歌里那一句：“才明白我的眼泪不只为你而流，也为别人而流。”

不可言，不可说，没有人会喜欢乐意看到每天与自己生活在一起的人，还珍藏着十年前情人的旧物。每个人对感情的需索都是持续而贪婪的，因此看见旧物，俨然是看见入侵者，会被刺激，有惶恐不安的心理。这些道理容若都是明白的，所以才有“拾得翠翘何恨不能言”的矛盾。

苏轼在十年之后写下悼念妻子王弗的《江城子-已亥记梦》，其他的话还没开口，起句“十年生死两茫茫”将凄惶扩大到无尽。而容若的结句说“十年踪迹十年心”，更将凄凉意深深蔓延。

看起来会很简单，悼亡词不需要玩弄技巧，不需要堆砌辞藻，只需要人有真实切身的感受，可以将它饱满地付诸纸上。实际上却是从苏子开了悼亡词的先河，之后历代悼亡词就少有佳作出现，几乎成了真空，直到纳兰的出现。容若比苏子更投入地写悼亡，他生性没他洒脱豁达，在恋情的周折，襟怀未开的抑郁矛盾中辗转一生。

十年踪迹十年心，是为爱情，亦是为了知己散失而沉默悲伤。爱人，妻子，是温情的容若最坚定的支持和依靠。他喜欢在她们身上获得滋养和绽放。一旦失去，他即以外人不可见的姿态慢慢萎谢，悼亡词是他最后的光华闪现。

Word from what when appearing, can sing namely, ever had " every has place of well water water, all can song willow word " , what say here is that tasteful Liu Yong. And the outlook that consider chastity says: "Domestic home is contended for sing water word, a few people knows Na Lanxin thing? " so, everybody is vocal accept orchid word, do not know Na Lan however, more do not know Na Lan " 10 years " in including what acerbity suffering and Gan Tian after all. Can use a yearning 10 years, also can use hold a memorial ceremony for. Time is too short, perception is too shallow, time is too long, some memory are already ambiguous. 10 years of as it happens, feel so that live, remember, the look in sadness gets inferior taste, collect carefully still remembers in deep feeling. Can drive in China hair to not was born, before painstaking effort did not dry up, expect meet again.

A sad man, linger in the court that is in ground of run-down Qiu Cao tendril, once an amuse oneself. Xia Ye, cricket in succession, two people enjoy the cool below the flower, she is worn gambiered Guangdong gauze, attacking to shed firebug, posse jubilates lively. And cricket sound already disappeared nowadays, she also has disappeared. He is collected between grass only in those days she offers as a gift accidentally those who fall in this is emerald green become warped. 10 years in the word, if the look is solid pointing to still is empty points to need not take seriously, dan Rongre stands to spend shade to fall in corridor, the heart was full of the regret of time brings a great change to the worlds certainly, content still is in the person's old already deep feeling.

After 10 years, if the look picks up emerald green become warped have regret cannot character; After 10 years, su Shi to the soughing of the wind in the pines of 10 thousand just, visit grave of a Gu. Accept orchid word makes in the woman that involves experience to arrive nothing more than 3 people: Thank surname cousin, Shen Wan, Lu. The woman that experience involves to arrive in Su Shi word has a lot of however, besides 3 Wang family names, other be afraid he himself is incomputable also. Often jump over tasteful Zhang Xianxue in Hangzhou Xiang Yue at the outset when the word, he did not think of the likelihood sweet the gift that colourful word became the gift on the banquet between wine to beautiful woman in his hand, cannot think of him more " 10 years " sigh sigh, your later generations thinks by accident all the time even if write die wife king nots.

"10 years of life and death two boundless and indistinct " enlarge chilly anxiety endless. And the look if " 10 years of traces 10 years of hearts " , more will desolate idea spreads deeply. Infiltration is in every sentiment person in the heart, in affection. Be apart two bookman of hundreds of years, building together " 10 years " besides flavour, sigh of your later generations sighs with emotion.

[admire analyse 2]

Mandeershidamu says Russia poet " in Feburary, enough come in ink cry bitterly " , and appear 10 years " enough use a yearning " . Too shallow, 5 years too short, 20 years too long, even if can vivid centenary had passed 1/5. Although wait,get moss also has been born on the heart. 10 years, 10 years just good, enough use a yearning, too won't wasteful. If there's still time, we still can be driven in China hair to not was born, before painstaking effort did not dry up, meet again.

I remember, the statement also can be called. The view that consider chastity ever sighed with emotion: "Domestic home is contended for sing water word, a few people knows Na Lanxin thing? " so the look is like this to end " corn poppy " , perhaps mix at that time " 10 years " was sung what the street knows alley to hear euqally " popular Jin Qu " . Still should have more ages ago vitality. We cannot prove, after passing 350 years again, return can somebody remembers this " 10 years " . Nevertheless, after 350 years today, if this ends,we still remember a facial expression " corn poppy " , remember that: "Back lamp and month spend shade, already was 10 years of traces 10 years heart. Already was 10 years of traces 10 years heart..

10 years in the word, if the look is solid pointing to still is empty points to still have a controversy. But I can believe firmly Rong Reli spends shade to fall in corridor, in the heart certain years dark blue, was full of the regret of time brings a great change to the worlds.

Read this word to solemn see a sad man, linger in the court that is in ground of run-down Qiu Cao tendril, this is with her once the place of an amuse oneself. That is Xia Ye, cricket in succession, two people enjoy the cool below the flower, she is worn gambiered Guangdong gauze, attacking to shed firebug, posse jubilates lively. And cricket sound already disappeared nowadays, she also has disappeared. He is collected between grass only in those days she offers as a gift accidentally those who fall in this is emerald green become warped.

...

After 10 years, su Shi to the soughing of the wind in the pines of 10 thousand just, a Gu is graveyard; After 10 years, if the look picks up emerald green become warped have regret cannot character. But there was new personality squire to be in beside their side, answered really in the song that one: "The tear that just understands me flows for you not merely, also flow for others. Also flow for others..

Cannot character, cannot say, do not have a person to be able to be fond of happy meaning to see the person that lives together with oneself everyday, return the old other people of the lover before collect carefully wears 10 years. Everybody requires search to emotive is last and greedy, because this sees old thing, solemning is to see the person that inbreak, can be stimulated, have the mentality of terrified uneasiness. If these truth looks are clear, just have so " Shi Decui becomes warped why to hate cannot character " contradictory.

Su Shi is written down after 10 years grieve over wife king nots " Jiangchen child - already the last of the twelve Earthly Branches remembers a dream " , other words had not started to talk, case sentence " 10 years of life and death two boundless and indistinct " enlarge chilly anxiety endless. And the knot that the look is like sentence say " 10 years of traces 10 years of hearts " , more will desolate idea spreads deeply.

Look very can simple, grieve dies the word does not need to employ skill, do not need flowery language of load one's writing with fancy phrases, need a person to have true and personal feeling only, can pay all paper fully to go up it. It is however actually opened grieve to die from perillaseed the beginning of the word, past dynasties grieve dies later the word appears with respect to rare an excellent work, became vacuum almost, till Na Lan appear. If the look dies than perillaseed writes grieve more devotedly, his natural disposition does not have him free and easy and open-minded, in the setbacks of amour, lifetime of the flounder in the depressed contradiction that bosom did not open.

10 years of traces 10 years of hearts, it is to be love, also be for intimate be lost and silent sadness. Sweetheart, wife, the look that is warmth is like the firmest support and support. He likes to be obtained on their body alimentary and blossom. Once lose, he namely with the attitude with sightless alien slowly fade, grieve dies the word is his brilliance flash finally.