中华优秀传统文化内容包括哪些？英文双语对照

1、经部

四经，《管子·戒》：“诗、书、礼、乐。”

五经，《汉书·武帝纪》设立五经博士：诗、书、易、礼、春秋。（乐，丢失。）

五经，之说，亦见扬雄《法言》。

六经，《庄子·天运》：“丘治诗、书、礼、乐、易、春秋六经。”

七经，诗、书、礼、乐、易、春秋、论语。

九经，唐代所立。易、诗、书、三礼、三传。开元八年，国子司业李元璀奏定义九经取士。

十经，南朝刘宋设国子助教十人，分掌十经，易、诗、书、三礼、三传、论语。

十二经，唐文宗开成二年，刻十二经于石，立于太学：易、诗、书、三礼、三传、论语、孝经、尔雅。

十三经，南宋于十二经之外，加《孟子》，合刻《十三经注疏》。

2、史部

前四史：三国时期社会上已有“三史”之称。“三史”通常是指《史记》、《汉书》和东汉刘珍等写的《东观汉记》。《后汉书》出现后，取代了《东观汉记》，列为“三史”之一。“三史”加上《三国志》，称为“前四史”。

十史：历史上还有“十史”之称，它是记载三国、晋朝、南朝宋、南朝齐、南朝梁、南朝陈、北魏、北齐、北周、隋朝十个王朝的史书的合称。后来又出现了“十三代史”。“十三代史”包括了《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》和“十史”。

十七史：到了宋代，在“十三史”的基础上，加入《南史》、《北史》、《新唐书》、《新五代史》，形成了“十七史”。

二十一史：明代又增以《宋史》、《辽史》、《金史》、《元史》，合称“二十一史”。

二十四史：清朝乾隆初年，刊行《明史》，加先前各史，总名“二十二史”。后来又增加了《旧唐书》，成为“二十三史”。后来从《永乐大典》中辑录出来的《旧五代史》也被列入正史，经乾隆皇帝钦定，合称“钦定二十四史”。乾隆四年至四十九年武英殿刻印的《钦定二十四史》，是中国古代正史最完整的一次大规模汇刻。

3、子部

儒家：论孟礼记之外，还有《荀子》，三大儒。

道家：老子、庄子、列子、帛书黄老、文子

墨家：墨子

名家：公孙龙子、邓析子等

法家：商君书、慎子、韩非子、管子

阴阳家：无书，相关记载见《礼记·月令》即《史记·孟子荀卿列传》所载邹衍等。

纵横家：战国策、战国纵横家书

农家：说法见于《孟子》关于许行的论述

杂家：尸子、吕氏春秋、淮南子，《汉志》入杂家。

此外还有兵家。后来还有仙家，如《抱朴子》，近代以来富国强兵的著述，也可以入子学。

4、集部

总集：指汇集许多人的作品而成的诗文集。

别集：相对总集而言。即收录个人诗文的集子

楚辞：为骚体类文章。

词：由五言诗、七言诗或民间歌谣发展而成,起于唐代,盛于宋代。原是配乐歌唱的一种诗体,句的长短随歌调而改变,因此又叫长短句。有小令和慢词两种,一般分上下两阕。

诗文评：收录文学理论和批评方面的书籍。

曲：一种韵文形式,盛行于元代。

小说：它是通过塑造人物、叙述故事、描写环境来反映生活、表达思想的一种文学体裁

1, classics department

4 classics, " pipe · give up " : "Poem, book, ceremony, happy. "Poem, book, ceremony, happy..

The five classics, " Wu Diji of Chinese book · " establish doctor of the five classics: Poem, book, easy, ceremony, age. (happy, missing. )

The five classics, say, yi Jianyang is male " law character " .

6 classics, " village · day carries " : "Qiu Zhishi, book, ceremony, happy, easy, age 6 classics. "Qiu Zhishi, book, ceremony, happy, easy, age 6 classics..

7 classics, poem, book, ceremony, happy, easy, age, the analects of confucius.

9 classics, tang Dynasty place stands. Easy, poem, book, 3 ceremonies, 3 pass. Leave yuan 8 years, country child 9 classics of definition of achieve of Li Yuan Cui take department job person.

10 classics, the Song Dynasty of Liu of the Southern Dynasties sets a nation child assistant 10 people, cent palm 10 classics, easy, poem, book, 3 ceremonies, 3 pass, the analects of confucius.

12 classics, tang Wenzong leaves 2 years, engrave 12 classics Yu Shi, stand at the Imperial College: Easy, poem, book, 3 ceremonies, 3 pass, classics of the analects of confucius, filial piety, Er is elegant.

13 classics, the Southern Song Dynasty at 12 classics besides, add " Mencius " , close quarter " 13 classics notes and commentaries " .

2, history ministry

Before 4 history: Period of the Three Kingdoms already had socially " 3 history " say. "3 history " it is to point to normally " history write down " , " Chinese book " wait with Liu Zhen of the Eastern Han Dynasty those who write " Dong Guanhan is written down " . " book of the later Han dynasty " after appearing, replaced " Dong Guanhan is written down " , label " 3 history " one of. "3 history " add " annals of the Three Kingdoms " , call " before 4 history " .

10 history: Still have on the history " 10 history " say, it is the Song Dynasty of account the Three Kingdoms, Jin Chao, the Southern Dynasties, the Southern Dynasties bridge of neat, the Southern Dynasties, the Southern Dynasties old, Northen Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Sui Chao of the history of 10 dynasties close say. Appeared again later " 13 generation history " . "13 generation history " included " history write down " , " Chinese book " , " book of the later Han dynasty " and " 10 history " .

Seventeen history: Arrived Song Dai, be in " 13 history " on the foundation, join " south history " , " boreal history " , " new Tang Shu " , " new the Five Dynasties history " , formed " seventeen history " .

21 history: Bright generation is added again with " Song Shi " , " distant history " , " golden history " , " yuan history " , close say " 21 history " .

The Twenty-four Histories: At the beginning of clear Chao Qianlong year, print and publish " bright history " , add previous each history, total name " 22 history " . Increased again later " old Tang Shu " , become " 23 history " . Later from " always happy grand ceremony " in compile comes out " old the Five Dynasties history " also be included official history, admire of classics Qianlong emperor is decided, close say " admire decides the Twenty-four Histories " . Qianlong is engraved 4 years to hall of 49 years of fierce flower imprint " admire decides the Twenty-four Histories " , it is official history of Chinese ancient time is the most complete large-scale collect quarter.

3, child ministry

The Confucianist: Besides the The Book of Rites that talk the first month, still have " Xun Zi " , 3 big Confucianism.

Taoist school: Father, village, row child, silk book is yellow old, Wen Zi

Mohist School: Mo Zi

A person of academic or artistic distinction: A surname Long Zi, Deng Xi child wait

Legalists: Shang Junshu, Shen Zi, Han Fei child, pipe

The yin-yang School: Without the book, relevant account sees " month of · of The Book of Rites makes " namely " history biographies of Xun Qing of the Mencius that write down · " place Zai Zouyan.

Political Strategists: A letter from home of freely of plan of the Warring States, the Warring States

Farmhouse: The view sees at " Mencius " about Xu Hang discuss

The Eclectics: Cadaver child, south Lv age, the Huaihe River child, " Chinese annals " enter the Eclectics.

Still have soldier in addition. There still is celestial being home later, be like " hold Piao Zi in the arms " , latter-day since the write of make one's country rich and build up its military power, also can enter child learn.

4, market department

Total volume: Point to an assemble the work of a lot of people and become poetic collected works.

Fasten collect: relatively total volume. Collect the collected works of individual poem article namely

Chu Ci: The body that it is coquettish kind article.

Word: Develop by a poem with five characters to a line, a poem with seven characters to a line or civilian folk song and become, result Tang Dynasty, cheng Yusong is acting. It is a kind of verse with vocal dub in background music formerly, sentence accident is moved along with the song and change, because this calls a kind of classical poetry consisting chiefly of seven-character lines interspersed with shorter or longer ones again.

Shi Wenping: Collect literary theory and the book that criticize an aspect.

Music: Form of a kind of poesy, be current at yuan acting.

Novel: It is through modelling a kind of character, literature that narrates environment of story, depict to reflect idea of the life, expression stylistic