painting 英[ˈpeɪntɪŋ] 美[ˈpentɪŋ]n. 绘画; 油画; 上色,着色; 颜料,油漆;v. 绘画( paint的现在分词); 涂色于;[例句]Exciting artistic breakthroughs have recently occurred in the fields of painting, sculpture and architecture绘画、雕塑和建筑领域最近出现了激动人心的艺术突破。[其他] 原型: paint 复数:paintings
彩绘,在中国自古有之,被称为丹青。常用于中国传统建筑上绘制的装饰画。后来传到朝鲜半岛和日本。并被两者广泛运用和发扬光大。
在中国古代建筑上的彩绘主要绘于梁和枋、柱头、窗棂、门扇、雀替、斗拱、墙壁、天花、瓜筒、角梁、椽子、栏杆等建筑木构件上。主要以梁枋部位为主。成语“雕梁画栋”由此而来。中国建筑的彩绘的运用和发明可以追溯到2000多年前的春秋时代。它自隋唐期间开始大范围运用。
免洗彩绘胶和彩绘胶都是用于彩绘的材料,但是它们之间有一些区别:
1. 免洗彩绘胶不需要清洗,而彩绘胶需要清洗;
2. 免洗彩绘胶的颜色更加鲜艳,而彩绘胶的颜色比较淡;
3. 免洗彩绘胶的粘性更强,而彩绘胶的粘性比较弱;
4. 免洗彩绘胶的价格更贵,而彩绘胶的价格更便宜。
彩绘和手绘没有大的区别,都是指的手工绘制。彩绘侧重指彩色绘制(废话!没颜色谁看得见!),可以用手(有可能是脚!)、工具和其他方法;而手绘应该是完全手工绘制,可以用笔、刷、刀等简单工具,现在很多利用软件制作也称手绘(乱了乱了!应该重新缕一缕!)。
彩绘,被称为丹青,常用于中国传统建筑上绘制的装饰画。它自隋唐期间大范围运用。现代社会,它主要运用在服饰方面,房屋和木雕方面。
服饰方面,一般采用丙烯颜料,首先可以用铅笔、粉笔打下底稿,再用笔渲染;梁柱彩绘,可以用平涂,先用抹灰打底,填补裂缝,然后披上麻布、刷灰,再上桐油漆,防止虫蛀;墙壁彩绘,一般用擂金画,也有用平面绘画。
1、预先设计好图案,初学者可以用铅笔在帆布鞋上画草稿,注意图案的整体布局。对于初学者,必须先在纸上练习,可以将你准备的图案先画到纸上,满意后,再画到鞋子上。
2、用画笔勾画出图案的边线,在勾的时候要小心,不要错位。(在这个步骤中,可以借助一些辅助工具,以提高制作效率以及线条的精确度。)
3、以防水不掉色的颜料在图案上绘上颜色,颜色可以加一点水,做深浅调配。 (在这个步骤中,水分的控制相当重要,以免颜色化开。如果新手掌握不好调水的度,建议不要调水。上色的时候要注意,在色彩没有干的时候小心碰到鞋面,造成画面的脏乱。)
4、根据图案绘上不同颜色,也可做出颜色层层叠的效果。
5、再勾边,上完色后,再次将图案的边线勾出来,就有了清晰的图案了。
、首先是认真解读有关色彩构成的理论,先把色彩构成的理论基础打牢实了,再拿一些典型示范作练习,掌握好调色得基础技能。
2、调色时需小心谨慎,一般先试小样,初步求得应配色涂料的数量,然后根据小样结果再配制大样。先在小容器中将副色和次色分别调好。
3、先加入主色(在配色中用量大、着色力小的颜色),再将染色力大的深色(或配色)慢慢地间断地加入,并不断搅拌,随时观察颜色的变化。
4、“由浅入深”,尤其是加入着色力强的颜料时,切忌过量。
5、在配色时,涂料和干燥后的涂膜颜色会存在细微的差异。各种涂料颜色在湿膜时一般较浅,当涂料干燥后,颜色加深。因此,如果来样是干样板,则配色漆需等干燥后再进行测色比较;如果来样是湿样板,就可以把样品滴一滴在配色漆中,观察两种颜色是否相同。
扩展资料:
调色的技巧:
1、首先使用拾色器工具,在人物面部的高光、中间调和暗部放置4个点,分别检查色彩中的青色、洋红、黄色和中灰色在面部中的比例成份,搞清楚原始照片的色彩构成及分布比例。
2、然后根据美国人提出的一个全球人种肤皮色彩构成标准作为参考,或选择一个我喜欢的肤色作为标准数据,检查原始照片中的颜色是否有偏色现象及偏色多少的具体数据(这里所说的偏色是指与参照照片的具体数据相比较)。
3、依靠色阶、曲线工具,正确输入参照标准数据,用色彩平衡、色相/饱和度、可选颜色等工具来进行微调。
4、通透感的问题与照片前期拍摄有很大关系,当然后期也可以解决相当一部分不通透的问题,但过程比较复杂,它主要依靠正确应用通道来解决。
在以前用普通颜料或金色或银色粉绘到陶瓷器制品上,因为颜料熔融温度的不同,难以一次性烤花,一般都会需要进行二次烤花,最终才能制成施金或者施银等彩饰的粉彩制品。
用以上的方法的出的制品都是要经过两次烤花的,提高了燃料费增多,同时也增多了废品,使制品成本上升,这样是很不利的。如果使用普通材料金、银彩料中,进行描绘复杂的花纹时,是在技术上很难表现出的。如果再用以前的彩绘方法,想在金和银的彩色中,浮现出优雅大方的、用普通颜料描绘的图样花纹,即使重叠的材料,那也是属于至难之事。
主要是美观,也可以起到醒目提示,避免人们踩踏不稳固井盖发生危险或受伤。
1、水彩上色,水彩是透明的,水彩颜料细腻透明,水被用作媒介,在水彩纸上作画之前,是靠水彩笔里的水来调和渗透水彩颜料的,在水彩画中,水的使用非常重要,一般来说,水彩画是先画浅色,再画深色,不能反复画和修改,在水彩画中,水的使用非常重要,因为水与颜料的比例会直接影响最终的效果。
2、数字绘画上色,水彩画的效果几乎一样,为了使画面更加完美和精致,这张水彩画地图可以导入电脑,并通过使用数字绘画进一步完善现在一些数字绘画软件可以在纸上模拟绘画的感觉。例如,像画家一样,它可以模拟水彩、蜡笔、油画效果等的感觉,在数字绘画中,我们常用的几种上色风格可以简单概括为:薄涂,平涂和厚涂。
3、典型的上色风格,赛璐璐:赛璐璐也是一个典型的平涂,总的来说,赛璐璐是通过平铺一个大的颜色块并添加一个清晰的暗区来完成的。厚涂:欧,美,的写实风格,上色风格是厚涂,的典型,通过色彩的叠加、叠加,逐渐体会到画面的沉重感、材质的感觉,与前两种上色风格相比,它会表现出更多的东西。
Painting flower [? Pe? Nt? ? ] beautiful [? Pent? ? ] N. Chromatically of; of painterly; canvas, chromatic; is painty, paint;v. Painterly (the present participle of Paint) ; Tu Se at;[illustrative sentence] Exciting Artistic Breakthroughs Have Recently Occurred In The Fields Of Painting, brushwork of Sculpture And Architecture, sculpture and building domain appeared recently stirring artistic breakthrough. [Other] archetypal: Paint complex number: Paintings
Coloured drawing or pattern, have since ancient times in China, be called to painting. Commonly used at Chinese tradition the adornment of the scale on the building is drawn. Pass Korea peninsula and Japan later. And by both and extensive apply and carry forward.
Lattice of main draw Yu Liang and Fang, chapiter, window, door leaf, sparrow replaces the coloured drawing or pattern on building of Chinese ancient time, on the building wood component such as bridge of canister of dougong, wall, smallpox, melon, horn, rafter, baluster. Basically give priority to with bridge Fang place. Phrasal " carved beams and painted rafters " from this and come. Of Chinese architectural coloured drawing or pattern apply and the invention is OK restrospect to the 2000 many year period year ago. It begins big range to apply during Sui Tang oneself.
Avoid washing glue of coloured drawing or pattern and glue of coloured drawing or pattern is the data that is used at coloured drawing or pattern, but there are a few distinctions between them:
1.Avoid wash glue of coloured drawing or pattern not to need to clean, and glue of coloured drawing or pattern needs to clean;
2.Avoid the color that washs glue of coloured drawing or pattern more bright-coloured, and the color of glue of coloured drawing or pattern is lighter;
3.Avoid those who wash glue of coloured drawing or pattern is agglutinant stronger, and of glue of coloured drawing or pattern agglutinant weaker;
4.Avoid the price that washs glue of coloured drawing or pattern more expensive, and the price of glue of coloured drawing or pattern is cheaper.
Coloured drawing or pattern and hand draw do not have big distinction, it is the manual scale that point to. Coloured drawing or pattern emphasizes particularly on point to chromatic scale (gibberish! Do not have color who looks so that see! ) , can use a hand (it is a foot likely! ) , tool with other method; hand draw should be completely manual scale, can use a pen, brush, the simple tool such as the knife, very much now use software to make also call a hand draw (random random! Should new detailed a! ) .
Coloured drawing or pattern, be called to painting, commonly used at Chinese tradition the adornment of the scale on the building is drawn. It from big range is applied during Sui Tang. Modern society, it basically is applied in dress respect, building and woodcarving respect.
Dress respect, use propylene dye commonly, can make next draft with pencil, chalk above all, reoccupy pen apply colours to a drawing; Bridge column coloured drawing or pattern, can use smooth besmear, use plasterer render first, fill break, drape flax next, brush ash, go up again tung-oil lacquer, prevent bug eat by moth; Wall coloured drawing or pattern, use picture of gold of beat a drum commonly, useful also plane is painterly.
1, design good design beforehand, abecedarian can use pencil to draw rough draft on canvas shoes, note the integral position of design. To abecedarian, must practice on preexistence paper, the design that can prepare you draws paper first, after satisfaction, draw shoe again.
2, the foul line that gives pattern with paintbrush draw the outline of, caution wants when tick off, do not want amlposition. (In this measure, can have the aid of a few auxiliary tools, make the definition of efficiency and line in order to rise. Make the definition of efficiency and line in order to rise..
3, in case water not the dye of fade is in on design on draw color, color can add a bit water, do depth to allocate. (In this measure, the control of moisture is quite significant, lest color is changed,leave. If novice control is bad,move water degree, the proposal does not move water. Chromatically when want to notice, come up against vamp carefully when colour did not work, create the dirty chaos of the picture. Create the dirty chaos of the picture..
4, according to color differring on design draw, also can make the result of color layer cascade.
5, draw a border again, after finishing scene, draw the foul line of design again come out, had clear pattern.
, it is the theory that unscrambles concerned colour to form seriously above all, the academic basis that forms colour first plays firm fact, take a few models to set an example to practice again, master good mix colors to get fundamental technical ability.
2, need when mix colors scrupulous, general foretaste galley proof, preliminary get should the amount of match colors coating, make up detail drawing again according to galley proof result next. Deputy color of lieutenant general of preexistence little container parts with second color mix up.
3, join mass-tone first (in the dosage in match colors the color with big, little tinting strength) , again coloring muscularity brunet (or match colors) join discontinuously slowly, do not break agitate, observe the change of color at any time.
4, " by shallow enter deep " , when adding the dye with strong tinting strength especially, excessive of avoid by all means.
5, when match colors, coating and dry the film color after can be put in slight difference. All sorts of coating color are general when wet film more shallow, after coating is dry, color is deepened. Accordingly, if come,appearance is dry example, match paint to need to wait dry hind reentry measures color to compare all right; If come,appearance is wet example, can drip sample in match colors lacquer, observe whether two kinds of color are same.
Patulous data:
The skill of mix colors:
1, use above all pick up color implement tool, in the character facial Gao Guang, middle tone and dark ministry place 4 to nod, the cyan in checking colour respectively, kermes, yellow and in gray is in facial medium scale component, the color that gets clear and primitive picture is formed reach distributinging proportion.
2, the color of skin of skin of ethnic group of a whole world that raises according to American next forms a standard to serve as reference, or the color of skin that chooses me to like is occupied as criterion numeral, whether does the color in checking primitive photograph have slant lubricious phenomenon and slant kind of specific data of how many (what here says slant color is to point to with consult the specific data phase of the photograph is compared) .
3, rely on tool of color rank, curve, correct input consults standard data, coloring colour balance, hue / the tool such as degree of saturation, optional color will undertake fine tuning.
4, connect the problem that feels fully and photograph early days to film have very big concern, of course later period also can be solved comparative to be illogical partly settlement issue, but the process is more complex, it basically relies on correct application passageway to solve.
Common dye or paint of aureate or argent pink are used to chinaware goods before, because of painty melt temperature different, hard the one-time flower that bake, general metropolis needs to undertake 2 times baking a flower, final ability makes the famille rose product that uses gold to perhaps use the enamel such as silver.
The give product of the method on in order to should bake a flower through two, raised fuel to expend grow in quantity, at the same time also grow in quantity reject, make product cost rises, it is very adverse so. In if use average data gold, silver-colored variety,expecting, when undertaking representing complex figure, show very hard on the technology. If the method of coloured drawing or pattern before reoccupy, want to be in gold and silver-colored color, float reveals grace to expert, the design figure that represents with common dye, although the material of jackknife, that also is to belong to the work with come hard.
Basically be beautiful, also can remove marked clew, avoid people trample to lid of flabby well cementation produces risk or get hurt.
1, watercolour chromatically, watercolour is transparent, watercolors is exquisite and transparent, water is used as agency, before the picture is made on watercolour paper, it is to rely on the water in watercolour pen to come to those who permeate watercolors mediate, in aquarelle, the use of water is very important, generally speaking, aquarelle is to draw light color first, draw again brunet, cannot be drawn repeatedly and revise, in aquarelle, the use of water is very important, because water and painty scale can affect final result directly.
2, digital brushwork chromatically, the result of aquarelle is almost same, mix to make a picture more perfect delicate, map of this piece of aquarelle can guide computer, perfect further through using a number to draw a few numbers draw software can be on paper now the feeling with painterly imitate. For example, like the painter, it is OK effect of imitate watercolour, crayon, canvas the feeling that wait, in digital brushwork, style of our commonly used a few kinds of chromatically can generalize simply for: Scumble, smooth Tu Hehou besmears.
3, typical chromatically style, sai Lulu: Sai Lulu also is a typical smooth besmear, as a whole, sai Lulu is to pass tile a big color piece the dark division that adds a clarity will finish. Generous smear: , beautiful, realistically style, chromatically style is generous smear, typical, pass colorific overlay, overlay, experience the feeling that pledges to the heavy feeling of the picture, material gradually, compare with photograph of color of before two kinds of chromatically, it can show more stuffs.