中华文化源远流长的诗句？英文双语对照

天问

先秦 · 屈原

曰：遂古之初，谁传道之？

上下未形，何由考之？

冥昭瞢暗，谁能极之？

冯翼惟象，何以识之？

明明暗暗，惟时何为？

阴阳三合，何本何化？

圜则九重，孰营度之？

惟兹何功，孰初作之？

斡维焉系，天极焉加？

八柱何当，东南何亏？

九天之际，安放安属？

隅隈多有，谁知其数？

天何所沓？十二焉分？

日月安属？列星安陈？

出自汤谷，次于蒙汜。

自明及晦，所行几里？

夜光何德，死则又育？

厥利维何，而顾菟在腹？

女岐无合，夫焉取九子？

伯强何处？惠气安在？

何阖而晦？何开而明？

角宿未旦，曜灵安藏？

不任汩鸿，师何以尚之？

佥曰“何忧，何不课而行之？”

鸱龟曳衔，鲧何听焉？

顺欲成功，帝何刑焉？

永遏在羽山，夫何三年不施？

伯禹愎鲧，夫何以变化？

纂就前绪，遂成考功。

何续初继业，而厥谋不同？

洪泉极深，何以窴之？

地方九则，何以坟之？

河海应龙？何尽何历？

鲧何所营？禹何所成？

康回冯怒，墬何故以东南倾？

九州安错？川谷何洿？

东流不溢，孰知其故？

东西南北，其修孰多？

南北顺椭，其衍几何？

昆仑悬圃，其尻安在？

增城九重，其高几里？

四方之门，其谁从焉？

西北辟启，何气通焉？

日安不到？烛龙何照？

羲和之未扬，若华何光？

何所冬暖？何所夏寒？

焉有石林？何兽能言？

焉有虬龙，负熊以游？

雄虺九首，鯈忽焉在？

何所不死？长人何守？

靡蓱九衢，枲华安居？

灵蛇吞象，厥大何如？

黑水玄趾，三危安在？

延年不死，寿何所止？

鲮鱼何所？鬿堆焉处？

羿焉彃日？乌焉解羽？

禹之力献功，降省下土四方。

焉得彼嵞山女，而通之於台桑？

闵妃匹合，厥身是继。

胡维嗜不同味，而快鼌饱？

启代益作后，卒然离蠥。

何启惟忧，而能拘是达？

皆归射鞫，而无害厥躬。

何后益作革，而禹播降？

启棘宾商，《九辨》《九歌》。

何勤子屠母，而死分竟地？

帝降夷羿，革孽夏民。

胡射夫河伯，而妻彼雒嫔？

冯珧利决，封豨是射。

何献蒸肉之膏，而后帝不若？

浞娶纯狐，眩妻爰谋。

何羿之射革，而交吞揆之？

阻穷西征，岩何越焉？

化而为黄熊，巫何活焉？

咸播秬黍，莆雚是营。

何由并投，而鲧疾修盈？

白蜺婴茀，胡为此堂？

安得夫良药，不能固臧？

天式从横，阳离爰死。

大鸟何鸣，夫焉丧厥体？

蓱号起雨，何以兴之？

撰体协胁，鹿何膺之？

鳌戴山抃，何以安之？

释舟陵行，何之迁之？

惟浇在户，何求于嫂？

何少康逐犬，而颠陨厥首？

女歧缝裳，而馆同爰止。

何颠易厥首，而亲以逢殆？

汤谋易旅，何以厚之？

覆舟斟寻，何道取之？

桀伐蒙山，何所得焉？

妺嬉何肆，汤何殛焉？

舜闵在家，父何以鳏？

尧不姚告，二女何亲？

厥萌在初，何所亿焉？

璜台十成，谁所极焉？

登立为帝，孰道尚之？

女娲有体，孰制匠之？

舜服厥弟，终然为害。

何肆犬豕，而厥身不危败？

吴获迄古，南岳是止。

孰期去斯，得两男子？

缘鹄饰玉，后帝是飨。

何承谋夏桀，终以灭丧？

帝乃降观，下逢伊挚。

何条放致罚，而黎服大说？

简狄在台，喾何宜？

玄鸟致贻，女何喜？

该秉季德，厥父是臧。

胡终弊于有扈，牧夫牛羊？

干协时舞，何以怀之？

平胁曼肤，何以肥之？

有扈牧竖，云何而逢？

击床先出，其命何从？

恒秉季德，焉得夫朴牛？

何往营班禄，不但还来？

昏微循迹，有狄不宁。

何繁鸟萃棘，负子肆情？

眩弟并淫，危害厥兄。

何变化以作诈，而后嗣逢长？

成汤东巡，有莘爰极。

何乞彼小臣，而吉妃是得？

水滨之木，得彼小子。

夫何恶之，媵有莘之妇？

汤出重泉，夫何辠尤？

不胜心伐帝，夫谁使挑之？

会朝争盟，何践吾期？

苍鸟群飞，孰使萃之？

列击纣躬，叔旦不嘉。

何亲揆发足，周之命以咨嗟？

授殷天下，其位安施？

反成乃亡，其罪伊何？

争遣伐器，何以行之？

并驱击翼，何以将之？

昭后成游，南土爰底。

厥利惟何，逢彼白雉？

穆王巧梅，夫何为周流？

环理天下，夫何索求？

妖夫曳炫，何号于市？

周幽谁诛？焉得夫褒姒？

天命反侧，何罚何佑？

齐桓九会，卒然身杀。

彼王纣之躬，孰使乱惑？

何恶辅弼，谗谄是服？

比干何逆，而抑沈之？

雷开阿顺，而赐封之？

何圣人之一德，卒其异方？

梅伯受醢，箕子详狂？

稷维元子，帝何竺之？

投之于冰上，鸟何燠之？

何冯弓挟矢，殊能将之？

既惊帝切激，何逢长之？

伯昌号衰，秉鞭作牧。

何令彻彼岐社，命有殷国？

迁藏就岐，何能依？

殷有惑妇，何所讥？

受赐兹醢，西伯上告。

何亲就上帝罚，殷之命以不救？

师望在肆，昌何识？

鼓刀扬声，后何喜？

武发杀殷，何所悒？

载尸集战，何所急？

伯林雉经，维其何故？

何感天抑墬，夫谁畏惧？

皇天集命，惟何戒之？

受礼天下，又使至代之？

初汤臣挚，后兹承辅。

何卒官汤，尊食宗绪？

勋阖梦生，少离散亡。

何壮武历，能流厥严？

彭铿斟雉，帝何飨？

受寿永多，夫何久长？

中央共牧，后何怒？

蜂蛾微命，力何固？

惊女采薇，鹿何佑？

北至回水，萃何喜？

兄有噬犬，弟何欲？

易之以百两，卒无禄？

薄暮雷电，归何忧？

厥严不奉，帝何求？

伏匿穴处，爰何云？

荆勋作师，夫何长？

悟过改更，我又何言？

吴光争国，久余是胜。

何环穿自闾社丘陵，爰出子文？

吾告堵敖以不长。

何试上自予，忠名弥彰？

The day asks

First Qu Yuan of · of the Qin Dynasty

Say: Then ancient at the beginning of, who is propagandist?

Up and down not form, he You takes an examination of?

Dark clear Meng is dark, who can extremely?

Alone resembles Feng Yi, why know?

Bright light and shade is dark, the He Wei when alone?

Yin and yang 3 close, why is He Ben changed?

Zhuan3huan2 is ninefold, what battalion spends?

He Gong of alone at present, make at the beginning of what?

Wo Wei Yan is, is celestial pole Yan added?

Why are 8 column become, why does southeast have a deficit?

Empyreal during, put how to belong to?

Border rivers bend to have more, who knows its number?

Day why crowded? Are 12 Yan divided?

How is life belonged to? Lie Xingan old?

Out soup cereal, second Yu Mengsi.

Reach the last day of a lunar month axiomatically, be gone a few lis?

Luminous He De, dead criterion Yo?

Faint benefit dimension why, and consider Tu to be in abdomen?

Female Qi is not had close, is husband Yan taken 9 child?

Bai Jiang where? How is benefit gas?

Why entire and dark? Why leave and bright?

Horny constellation did not dawn, sunlight clever install Tibet?

Do not hold the post of Gu grand, master why Shang Zhi?

Qian says " He You, why not class and of travel? Why not class and of travel??

Chi chelonian drag is held, yan of Gun He Ting?

Suitable be about to succeed, the Supreme Being why Xing Yan?

Always check is in a hill, why is the husband applied 3 years?

Gun of willful of uncle the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty, why does the husband change?

Compile before mood, become then one's deceased father result.

Course of study of He Xuchu afterwards, and is faint sought different?

Hong Quan is extremely deep, why of Fu ?

Place 9, why graveyard?

River Hai Yinglong? Why to use up He Li?

Gun why place battalion? Is Yu He become?

Health answer Feng Nu, why reason with southeast bend?

Does a poetic name of China install a fault? Plain Gu He ?

Flow east not excessive, does what tell its friend?

Thing north and south, do its repair what much?

North and south arranges Tuo, its develop geometry?

Kunlun hangs garden, how is its Kao?

Add a city ninefold, a few lis are its tall?

The door of all directions, its who from Yan?

Northwest monarch is opened, why to enrage a Yan?

How doesn't day arrive? Why is candle dragon illuminated?

Xi mixes not raise, be like Hua Heguang?

Is He Suodong warm? Is He Suoxia cold?

Does Yan have stone forest? Why animal can character?

Yan has Qiu dragon, lose Xiong Yiyou?

Male Hui 9, is Zuo Hu Yan in?

Why is place not dead? He Shou length a person?

San of blown away by wind 9 thoroughfare, Hua Anju?

Clever snake swallows an elephant, faint big how about?

Black Shui Xuanzhi, how are 3 danger?

Delay year not dead, why is birthday stopped?

Dace why? Does Zuo pile Yan point?

Day of Yi Yan ? Black Yan Jieyu?

The force of the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty is displayed result, fall all directions of the earth below the province.

Yan gets those mountain female, and the Wu Taisang that connect?

Min the wife of a prince be equal to close, faint body is afterwards.

Be addicted to of introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad dimension is different flavour, and is fast Zuo full?

After the beneficial that open era is made, leave Xiao suddenly.

Why to start alone concern, and can is arrest to amount to?

All return shoot Ju, and harmless faint bend forward.

He Houyi makes change, and does Yu Bo fall?

Start spine guest business, " 9 differentiate " " 9 songs " .

He Qin child massacre mother, and dead cent unexpectedly?

Jiang Yiyi of the Supreme Being, change evil Xia Min.

Introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad river ejaculation a husband uncle, and does wife those Luo a concubine of an emperor?

Feng Yao benefit definitely, sealing Zuo is to shoot.

Why display evaporate flesh cream, after that the Supreme Being is like?

Zhuo marries pure fox, bewildered wife whences seek.

Of He Yi fire remove from office, and hand in swallow conjecture?

Block end is asked for on the west, why does cliff jump over Yan?

Change and be Huang Xiong, witch He Huoyan?

Millet of Xian Bo Die , pu Zuo is battalion.

He You is cast, and is Gun disease repaired be filled with?

Pi of white Wei baby, be this why?

How to get husband fine drug, cannot originally good?

Weather pattern from the horizontal stroke, yang Liyuan is dead.

Why does curassow cry, body of faint of husband Yan funeral?

San number has rain, why promote?

Write system assist coerce, of Lu Heying?

A huge legendary turtle wears hill , why install?

Shi Zhou hill goes, of He Zhi change?

Alone is irrigated in door, why to beg at elder brother's wife?

He Shaokang chases a dog, and does bump fall from the sky his or her head?

Female branch seams skirt, and house Tong Yuan stops.

Why bump hises or her easily head, and danger in order to meet in person?

Soup seeks easy brigade, why thick?

Fu boat pour is searched, he Dao takes?

Cut down of the name of the last ruler of the Xia Dynasty cheats hill, why earning Yan?

Why does play shop, yan of Shang He Ji?

Shun Min is in the home, father why wifeless?

Monarch Yao not Yao Gao, 2 female why to kiss?

Faint bud is in first, why 100 million Yan?

Semi-annular jade pendant stage 10 into, whose place extremely Yan?

Ascend stand for the Supreme Being, what path Shang Zhi?

Female Wa has system, does what make artisan?

Shun takes faint younger brother, it is like that eventually kill.

Why to shop the dog pigs, and doesn't faint body high be defeated?

Wu Huo is reached ancient, na Yue is to stop.

What period goes this, get two men?

Act the role of jade along swan, the Supreme Being is to provide dinner for after.

The name of the last ruler of the Xia Dynasty of He Chengmou summer, eventually in order to destroy funeral?

The Supreme Being falls therefore view, next meeting that Yi sinceres.

Why put send punish, and is goosefoot taken say greatly?

Brief Di Zaitai, ku He Yi?

Xuan Diao sends leave behind, female He Xi?

This grasping season heart, faint father is to good.

Introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad eventually fraud at having retinue, bootes flocks and herds?

Work assist when dance, why conceive?

Smooth coerce graceful skin, why fat?

Hu Mu stands, the cloud why and meet?

Attack a bed to go out first, its life why from?

Heng Bingji heart, is Yan Defu Chinese hackberrya arrogant?

Why to go to battalion class salary, not only still come?

Faint small tracking, have surname inquietude.

Thorn of a gathering of things or people of He Fan bird, lose child four affection?

Bewildered younger brother and excessive, endanger faint elder brother.

Why to change in order to make bluff somebody into giving information, after that does heir meet long?

Into Shang Dong make one's rounds, shen whences extremely.

Why beg those small official, and is auspicious the wife of a prince to get?

The wood of brink, get those boy.

Husband why evil, maid accompanying a bride to her new home the Fu that there is Shen?

Soup gives heavy spring, husband why Zuo blame?

Deeply heart attack emperor, husband who makes carry?

Meeting day contends for alliance, he Jianwu period?

Cang Diao group fly, does what make come together?

The row attacks name of the last ruler of the Shang Dynasty reputedly a tyrant bend forward, father's younger brother dawns not fine.

He Qinkui hair is enough, does the life of week sigh with consult?

Give abundant the world, its how to apply?

Become instead die therefore, its blame Yi He?

The cut down that contend for dispatch implement, why go?

And drive beats a wing, why will?

Clear epigenesis swims, by Na Tuyuan.

Faint benefit buts why, feng Bibai pheasant?

Mu Wangqiao plum, why the husband is circumfluent?

Annulus manage the world, why is the husband asked for?

Bewitching husband drag dazzles, he Hao at city?

Is week quiet who puts to death? Does Yan Defu honour Si?

Destiny turns over side, why to punish He You?

Neat Huan Jiuhui, kill personally suddenly.

Of those king name of the last ruler of the Shang Dynasty reputedly a tyrant bend forward, does what make random be puzzled?

Why evil complementary assist, is slander flatter to take?

Than doing He Ni, and of curb Shenyang?

Lei Kaia is suitable, and grant Feng Zhi?

One of He Sheng's people heart, soldier its different square?

Mei Bai suffers Hai, dustpan child is detailed mad?

Millet Wei Yuanzi, of Di Hezhu?

On the Yu Bing that cast, bird why of Yu?

Arrow of He Fenggong nip, different can will?

Already Jing emperor is cut stimulate, of He Fengchang?

Uncle prosperous number declines, grasping whip makes herd.

Company of Qi of He Lingche those, does the life have Yan Guo?

Change hides with respect to Qi, is He Neng depended on?

Abundant has be puzzled Fu, why place mock?

Suffer Hai favor at present, on the west uncle appeal to the higher court.

Why to punish with respect to god in person, the life of abundant with be being saved?

Division hopes to be in four, why is prosperous known?

Rouse Dao Yangsheng, why be fond of after?

Fierce hair kills abundant, why be eased?

Hold cadaver collect fight, why is place urgent?

Classics of Bai Lin pheasant, dimension its why reason?

Why to feel day of curb , husband who is awe-stricken?

Order of emperor day volume, alone He Jiezhi?

Accept ceremony the world, make come again acting?

Chu Shangchen sinceres, this after bear complementary.

Soup of He Cu's official, honour feed Zong Xu?

Merit entiring dream is unripe, little disperse dies.

He Zhuangwu all previous, can you shed faint to father?

Pheasant of Peng clang pour, why does the Supreme Being provide dinner for?

Suffer Shou Yongduo, is husband Hejiu long?

In the center of in all herd, hind He Nu?

Bee moth small order, why does force originally?

Jing daughter is collected osmund, lu Heyou?

North comes backwater, why a gathering of things or people is fond of?

Elder brother has bite dog, younger brother why desire?

Easy with 102, doesn't soldier have salary?

Dusk thunder, put in He You 's charge?

Faint fathers to be not acted according to, why is the Supreme Being begged?

Volt conceal acupuncture point is in, whencing He Yun?

Jing Xun makes division, why does the husband grow?

Had realized change more, I He Yan?

Wu Guang contends for a country, long Yu Shisheng.

He Huan is worn from gate company upland, whence piece child civil?

I accuses an Ao Yi not to grow.

Why to try go up to grant oneself, faithful name cover clear?