白露节气儿歌教案？英文双语对照

白露，是“二十四节气”中的第十五个节气，干支历申月的结束与酉月的起始。表示孟秋时节的结束和仲秋时节的开始。古人以四时配五行，秋属金，金色白，故以白形容秋露。

让我们就一起来学习白露的来历和习俗吧～

一、故事：《白露的来历》

活动目标：

1、了解白露是二十四节气的第十五个节气。

2、学习白露的由来及习俗。

3、知道白露的天气情况与注意事项。

白露的习俗

收清露

中国民间在白露节气有“收清露”的习俗，明朝李时珍的《本草纲目》上记载：“秋露繁时，以盘收取，煎如饴，令人延年不饥。”“百草头上秋露，未唏时收取，愈百病，止消渴，令人身轻不饥，肌肉悦泽。”“百花上露，令人好颜色”。因此，收清露成为白露最特别的一种“仪式”。

祭禹王

禹王就是传说中的大禹，也被人们尊称“水路菩萨”太湖一带每年的正月初八、清明、七月初七和白露时节，都会隆重举行祭禹王活动。白露时节鱼蟹生膘，人们不仅会供奉七天香火。还会将捕获的第一条鱼献给禹王，祈祷神灵的保佑，风平浪静，有个好收成。

饮白茶

古有：“春茶苦，夏茶涩，要喝茶，秋白露”。白露茶顾名思义，白露前后采摘的茶叶，茶树经过夏天修生养息，也被炎炎夏日炙烤、淬炼。梗叶连枝，十分耐泡，仿佛“磨练”出了浓烈的品性，更加的浓郁香醇。

吃番薯

番薯有“长寿食品”誉，红皮黄瓤，香甜软糯。天然滋补，健脾养胃。延缓衰老，还不长膘。民间流传着白露吃番薯，再吃番薯都不会反酸的习俗。看似其貌不扬的番薯，曾是老百姓们主要口粮。

二、体育游戏《收集露水》

活动目标：

1、知道白露节气有收集露水的习俗。

2、发展平衡能力以及动作的灵敏性。

3、喜欢参与白露活动，并能感受白露游戏带来的乐趣。

三、拓印画《龙眼》

活动目标:

1、通过寻找和观察，引导幼儿用龙眼拓印，引起幼儿观察探索的兴趣。激发幼儿热爱大自然的情感。

2、初步学习用拓印的方法作画，体验不同工具材料绘画活动的乐趣。

3、激发幼儿对美术活动的兴趣爱好。

00:11

白露养生小知识

身不凉

白露节气后，冷空气分批南下。俗话说:“白露身不露，着凉易泻肚”，顾名思义，从“白露”之后就不要赤身露体了，不小心就会着凉。

添衣防凉

为避“秋凉”，在穿衣方面，要注意腹部的保暖，因为脾胃容易在此时因受寒而引起腹泻腹痛等不适。而且，由于昼夜温差大，早晚要适时增减衣物。

睡不贪凉

“白露”时的作息应遵循“秋三月……早卧早起”的养生原则，保持充足睡眠，晚上尽量争取10点前入睡。晚上睡觉时，可换上薄被，注意别蹬被子了，并视当地的气温撤掉凉席，调高空调温度或只开风扇，当然，窗户也不要开得太大，避免寒风入侵。

亲子互动时光

1、打卡记录幼儿在家和家人一起观看白露习俗的视频。

2、让幼儿喜欢参与白露活动，并能感受白露游戏带来的乐趣。

3、家长与幼儿一起拓印龙眼，绘画完成后拍照或视频记录分享到班级群。

White Dew, be " 24 solar term " the 15th medium solar term, of the end of Shen Yue of all previous of the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches and month of the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches initiative. Of the end that represents time of autumn of the first month and midautumn season begin. The ancients matchs the five elements with the four seasons, autumn belong to gold, aureate white, reason with describing Qiu Lou in vain.

The antecedents that lets us learn White Dew together and consuetudinary ～

One, story: " the antecedents of White Dew "

Mobile target:

1, the 15th solar term that understanding White Dew is 24 solar term.

2, the origin that learns White Dew and consuetudinary.

3, the weather situation that knows White Dew and note.

Of White Dew consuetudinary

Dew of received in full

Chinese folk has in White Dew solar term " received in full is shown " consuetudinary, of the precious when Ming Dynasty plum " detailed outline of a book on Chinese medicine " go up account: "When Qiu Lou is numerous, with dish collection, decoct is like maltose, your person is delayed year not be hungry. " " the Qiu Lou on 100 grass head, the collection when sobbing, more 100 disease, stop disappear is thirsty, your person is light not be hungry, muscle Yue Ze. " " the dew on 100 flowers, your person good color " . Accordingly, dew of received in full becomes a White Dew is the most special kind " ceremony " .

King of the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty of hold a memorial ceremony for

Yu Wang is the big the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty in fokelore, also by people address sb respectfully " canalage Bodhisattva " too the lake takes annual the first month of the lunar year first 8, Pure Brightness, at the beginning of July 7 with White Dew season, can hold activity of king of the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty of hold a memorial ceremony for ceremoniously. Crab of fish of White Dew season gives birth to fat, people is met not only consecrate 7 days of burning incense. Still can give the first captured fish Yu Wang, pray of deities bless, calm, have a good crop.

Drink white tea

Ancient have: "Spring tea is bitter, summerly tea is acerbity, want to drink tea, autumn White Dew " . White Dew tea just as its name implies, the tea with White Dew picked around, estivate of tea tree classics is repaired unripe raise breath, also be roasted meat bake by sorching summer, refine of temper by dipping in water. Stalk leaf links a branch, very be able to bear or endure bubble, as if " harden oneself " gave strong moral character, more full-bodied sweet alcohol.

Eat sweet potato

Sweet potato has " macrobian food " praise, flesh of red short for xipi and erhuang, sweet soft glutinous. Natural and nourishing, be good at lienal raise a stomach. Defer consenescence, still do not grow fat. Folk is circulating White Dew eats sweet potato, what eat sweet potato to won't return sick at heart again is consuetudinary. Look be like its appearance not the sweet potato of raise, ever was common people people main grain ration.

2, sports game " collect dew "

Mobile target:

1, know White Dew solar term has those who collect dew is consuetudinary.

2, the sensitivity that admits balance ability and act.

3, like to participate in White Dew activity, can experience the joy that White Dew game brings.

3, inscription rubbing is drawn " longan "

Mobile target:

1, through search and observing, guide cheeper to use longan inscription rubbing, cause cheeper to observe the interest of exploration. Arouse cheeper to have deep love for the affection of nature.

2, preliminary study makes a picture with the method of inscription rubbing, experience the fun of activity of brushwork of different tool material.

3, arouse cheeper to be liked to the interest of art activity.

00:11

Little knowledge of White Dew preserve one's health

The body is not cool

After White Dew solar term, cold air group by group south below. Does common saying say: ?

Add the garment to prevent cool

To avoid " cool autumn days " , in clad respect, want to notice abdominal heat preservation, because taste is in easily,cause diarrhoea bellyacke because of catch a cold catch a cold to wait right now unwell. And, because difference in temperature of day and night is big, morning and evening wants clothing and other articles of daily use of timely increase and decrease.

Sleep to be not had an insatiable desire for cool

"White Dew " the work and rest when should be abided by " Qiu Sanyue... lie early rise early " principle of preserve one's health, maintain enough sleep, strive for as far as possible in the evening fall asleep before 10 o'clock. When sleeping in the evening, can change thin by, the attention fastens pedal quilt, the air temperature that inspects place withdraws mat, increase air conditioning temperature or open fan only, of course, the window also does not leave too greatly, avoid cold wind to inbreak.

Close child interactive days

1, cheeper of the record that play card watchs the video with consuetudinary White Dew together in the home and family.

2, let cheeper like to participate in White Dew activity, can experience the joy that White Dew game brings.

3, the parent and cheeper longan of an inscription rubbing, after brushwork is finished, take a picture or video record shares class group.