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车辆磨合期注意事项?英文双语对照

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车辆磨合期注意事项?英文双语对照

1、启动需要预热

因为刚启动的发动机温度低,各部位的润滑油还没到位,立即开车会让互相接触的部件没有得到充分的润滑,致使零部件损耗,因此车辆必需要得到一定的“预热”,但如果长时间“预热”不但会让发动机产生大量积碳,而且也不利于环保,建议大家在启动车辆10秒钟左右就可以出发了,此外,“热车”也有季节之分,比如冬天的时候气温很低,机油的润滑度不够好,这时怠速时间就可以稍微长一些,一般在30秒左右就可以了。

2、燃油使用品质较好的

汽车在使用过程中,不能使用低于厂家规定标号的燃油(标号一般在油箱盖上),这对于仍处在磨合期的车来说更为重要,如果条件允许的话,尽量使用品质较好、标号较高的燃油,最好也别添加抗磨损的添加剂,这类添加剂的广告总说得很美,但实质上起不到太大的效用,加了添加剂还有可能出现里程数已够而磨合不足的现像。

3、忌紧急制动

因为每一次紧急制动都会给刹车系统带来强大的负荷,不仅对刹车系统有损害,而且还增加了危险性,为了避免紧急刹车的发生,开车时最好确定一个安全的距离,在这个安全距离内便开始缓慢刹车。

4、不宜高速行驶

磨合期内有速度限制,国产车一般在40-70公里/时内,进口车一般在100公里/时内,当油门全开时,车速不能超过最高时速的80%,且在行驶中注意观察发动机转速表和车速表,确保在中速工作,一般情况下,磨合期发动机转速应在2000-4000转/分。

5、忌负荷过重

汽车在磨合期如满载运行,会对机件造成损坏,因此一般载重量不要超过额定载荷的75%-80%。

6、忌长途行驶

长途旅行也就意味着发动机连续长时间工作,这对发动机内部仍没“沟通”好的零件来说是一个负荷,会直接影响到零件之间的配合,不利于发动机长期的使用。

7、避免频繁刹车

逐步磨合刹车盘、刹车盘已达到良好的配合,频繁的刹车可能导致刹车片磨损不均匀,未来出现噪音、抖动。

8、换挡需要及时

这个主要是针对新手和使用手动挡车型的朋友来说的,及时换挡是为了避免高挡位低转速和低挡位高转速行驶的情况,这对发动机的长期使用来说都是不好的,也不要长时间用着一个挡位,该升挡就升挡,该降挡就降挡,不要每一次都到达挡位的最高速度才进行切换。



英文翻译对照,仅供参考

1, warm-up of the need that start

Because of the engine temperature that just started low, the lube of each place has not reached the designated position, drive instantly the part that can allow mutual contact did not get lubricating adequately, cause component loss, because this car is indispensible it is certain to should get " warm-up " , but if long " warm-up " not only can make engine generation many accumulate carbon, and also go against environmental protection, suggest everybody was starting car 10 seconds or so to be able to set out, in addition, "Hot car " the branch that also has season, for instance in the winter when air temperature is very low, of engine oil lubricant it is not quite good to spend, at this moment fast time can grow idle a little a few, it is OK to be controlled in 30 seconds commonly.

2, fuel use quality is better

The car is in use process, cannot use the fuel that provides grade under manufacturer (grade is commonly on gasoline tank lid) , this is adjusted to still lying period for the car more important, if the condition allows, the fuel that makes better with character, grade higher as far as possible, also had better not add fight tatty additive, the advertisement of this kind of additive always says very beautifully, but do not remove too big effectiveness essentially, added additive to appear likely still number of course of development is adequate already and adjust inadequacy resemble now.

3, avoid is urgent apply the brake

Because urgent apply the brake meets every time to bring powerful negative charge to brake system, have to brake system not only damage, and still increased dangerous sex, to avoid the happening of scram, a safe distance had better decide when driving, begin slow stop a car inside this safe distance.

4, travel of unfavorable high speed

Adjust period inside have speed limit, homebred car is in commonly 40-70 kilometer / when inside, entrance car is in commonly 100 kilometers / when inside, when accelerator a standard-sized sheet, speed cannot exceed 80% of highest speed per hour, and in the attention in travel observation engine revolution counter and speed are expressed, ensure work in middling speed, usually, adjust period engine rotate speed should turn in 2000-4000 / cent.

5, avoid bear is overweight

The car is in adjust period go like full carry, can cause damage to parts, because this is general,loading capacity should not exceed the 75%-80% of rated load.

6, avoid is long-distance travel

Long-distance journey also means engine to work for long continuously, this still is done not have to engine interior " communicate " a bear is for good part, can immediate impact arrives between the spare parts cooperate, go against those who start pilot period to use.

7, prevent frequent stop a car

Adjust undercarriage of undercarriage of Buddhist templeput on the brakes, Buddhist templeput on the brakes to already was achieved stage by stage cooperate goodly, frequent brake may cause stop a car piece wear away inhomogenous, prospective occurrence noise, shake.

8, shift gears need is seasonable

This basically is use the friend that blocks a model with use hand in the light of the novice for, seasonable shift gears is to avoid to be blocked high a low rotate speed and low the circumstance that blocks a travel of high rotate speed, use for a long time of this pair of engine for it is bad, using not for long also to block, this litres are blocked rise block, should fall block fall block, do not want every time to arrive block top speed just undertakes switch.


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