文化产业结构与文化产业组织之间存在怎样的关系？英文双语对照

文化产业结构和组质之间的关系主要有三个方面:

(一)文化产业结构影响着文化产业组织的形

态和发展水平

文化产业结构是在一定社会历史发展的环境下形成的,具有深厚的政治、经济、社会、文化背景。文化产业结构对于文化产业组织的形成、发展、壮大具有深远的影响作用。例如,在我国不同的发展阶段,文化产业结构是不一样的。在改革开放之初,非公有制文化产业主体的力量非常弱小,而且数量也很少,这就直接导致了文化产业组织构成中几乎都是集体和国有文化企业。

(二)文化产业组织的发展变动反作用于文化

产业结构

文化产业组织作为存在于一定的文化产业结构中的活动主体,虽然其发展很大程度上受到文化产业结构的影响,但是也能发挥自身的能动作用。按照文化产业组织所处的文化领域进行划分,文化产业组织包括出版文化产业组织、影视文化产业组织、演出文化产业组织、广告文化产业组织、旅游文化产业组织、娱乐文化产业组织、会展文化产业组织、动漫文化产业组织、网络文化产业组织等。

(三)、文化产业结构与文化产业组织的之间存在相互矛盾运动、促进和互动关系

认识了文化产业结构与文化产业组织的相互关系,就应该在遵循二者之间这种矛盾运动的前提下,充分发挥它们的积极互动作用,力争使二者产生良好的外部影响。

互动措施:

1、国家政策层面:

从全国范围来看,要进一步深化文化体制改革

,从文化产业的体制、机制、政策方面理顺文化产业结构与文化产业组织的关系。文化产业结构与文化产业组织的矛盾运动,具体表现为在文化市场上、在特定的文化政策环境下的文化行为。

2、区域文化产业层面互动

从区域文化产业发展来看,区域文化产业结构调整应该坚持因地制宜、区别对待的方针。

区域文化产业发展是我国文化产业发展的基本

形态之一,也是检验改革实践成效的关键之一。现阶段我国文化产业发展仍旧处于调整时期,很多方面都还不成熟。在这样的发展调试环境里,切忌跟风而上,不顾自己实际情况,照搬套用文化产业发展先进地区的经验,否则是很难获得持续发展的。各地应该发扬地方特色,因地制宜。

(三)文化产业组织层面互动

从文化产业组织方面来看,应运用现代企业的运作手段,建立和培育文化产业集团,促进文化产业结构和文化产业组织的良性互动。

文化产业组织作为文化市场的主体,其市场行为主要包括目标合理行为、价值风险行为、日常经营行为和传统行为等。在尊重文化发展规律、坚持社会效益第一的前提下,遵循市场运作规律,运用合并、收购等现代企业的运作手段,并采用上述合理的企业行为,组建一批大而强的文化企业集团,形成文化产业各个行业的龙头企业,并通过文化企业集团的发展,促进国内统一的文化市场的形成,打破区域分割和行业壁垒。

题外:

文化产业内各部分的构成及各部分之间的联系和比例关系。从部分构成来看，主要包括生产与销售以相对独立的物态形式呈现的文化产品的行业（如生产与销售图书、报刊、影视、音像制品等的行业）、以劳务形式出现的文化服务行业（如演出、体育、娱乐、策划、经纪等）、向其他商品和行业提供文化附加值的行业（如装潢、装饰、形象设计、文化旅游等）。标志着一国文化产业发展水平的高低和发展阶段、方向。其主要衡量标准是收入弹性原则，生产率上升原则，技术、安全、群体原则。包括技术结构、文化产业布局、文化产业链等要素。知识与技术创新，人口规模与结构，经济体制，自然资源禀赋，资本规模，需求结构，国际贸易等因素综合地影响和决定着一国或地区文化产业的结构及演变规律。

产业的概念产业是社会分工现象,它作为经济单位,介于宏观经济与微观经济之间,是属于中观经济的范畴.它既是国民经济的组成部分,又是同类企业的集合.但是由于产业的内容十分复杂,至今尚无统一的严谨的定义.因此,对产业含义进一步给以质和量的规定是有必要的w　首先,产业是历史范畴,是伴随生产力和社会分工的深化而产生和不断扩展的.从社会分工来说,它是一般分工和特殊分工的现象.特殊分工是在一般分工基础上发生的.　其次,在社会生产力发展的不同阶段,由于社会分工的主导形式转换和不断地向深层发展,以致形成了具多层次的产业范畴.　再次,产业作为一个经济单位,并不是孤立存在的.产业和产业之间存在着极其复杂的直接和间接的经济联系,形成自变与应变之间的函数运动,使全部产业成为一个有机的系统.一个产业的存在,会成为其它产业出现和发展的条件,一个产业内部结构的变化会直接或间接引起其他产业的变化.结构的概念“结构”一词的涵义是指某个整体的各个组成部分的搭配和排列状态.它较早地被应用于自然科学中.在经济领域,产业结构这个概念始于20世纪40年代.　产业结构可以从两个角度来考察：　一是从“质”的角度动态地揭示产业间技术经济联系与联系方式不断发生变化的趋势,揭示经济发展过程的国民经济各部门中,起主导或支柱地位的产业部门的不断替代的规律及其相应的“结构”效益,从而形成狭义的产业结构理论；　二是从“量”的角度静态地研究和分析一定时期内产业间联系与联系方式的技术经济数量比例关系,即产业间“投入”与“产出”的量的比例关系,从而形成产业关联理论.广义的产业结构理论包括狭义的产业结构理论和产业关联理论v产业结构理论的思想渊源

Culture industry structure and group pledge the relation between basically has 3 sides:

(One) the entity that culture industry structure is affecting culture industry to organize

Voice and development level

Culture industry structure is formed below the environment that develops in certain society history, have background of deep politics, economy, society, culture. The formation that culture industry structure organizes to culture industry, development, expand have far-reaching effect effect. For example, level develops in what our country differs, culture industry structure is different. In reforming and opening at the beginning of, the force that is not main body of industry of state ownership culture is very puny, and the amount is very few also, in forming, this brought about culture industry to organize directly is collective and state-owned culture enterprise almost.

(2) the development that culture industry organizes changes counteractive Yu Wen is changed

Industrial structure

Culture industry organizes the mobile principal part in regarding consist in as particular culture industry structure, although its develop to get greatly the influence of culture industry structure, but the dynamic effect that also can produce oneself. According to culture industry organization located culture domain undertakes differentiating, culture industry organization includes to publish culture industry organization of industry of culture of organization of industry of culture of organization of industry of culture of organization of industry of culture of organization of organization, industry of culture of movie and TV, show, advertisement, travel, recreation, meeting exhibits culture property organization, use free culture property organization of industry of culture of organization, network.

(3) , of culture industry structure and culture industry organization between existence contradicts each other motion, promote and interactive relation

Recognized culture industry structure and the correlation that culture industry organizes, should be in abide by the premise that this kind of contradiction moves between both to fall, produce their positive interactive effect adequately, strive to make both produces favorable exterior effect.

Interactive measure:

1, national policy level:

From the point of countrywide limits, want to deepen culture system reform further

, straighten the relation that culture industry structure and culture industry organize from respect of the system of culture industry, mechanism, policy. Culture industry structure and the contradiction that culture industry organizes move, incorporate is go up in culture market, the culture behavior below specific culture policy environment.

2, level of area culture industry is interactive

From the point of development of area culture estate, structural adjustment of area culture industry should hold to the policy that adjust measures to local conditions, distinction handles.

Development of area culture estate is development of estate of our country culture is basic

One of configuration, also be to examine one of keys that reform practice effect. Show industry of culture of level our country to develop to still be in adjust period, a lot of respects are immature still. The environment is debugged in such development in, avoid by all means follows suit and go up, disregard oneself actual condition, copy industry of apply mechanically culture to develop the experience of advanced area, it is very difficult otherwise obtain what develop continuously. Each district should carry on local characteristic, adjust measures to local conditions.

(3) level of culture industry organization is interactive

From the point of respect of culture industry organization, should manage contemporary company run a resort, build and cultivate culture industry group, what structure of stimulative culture industry and culture industry organize is benign and interactive.

Culture industry organizes the principal part that regards culture as the market, its market action basically includes a target rational behavior, value risk behavior, daily management behavior and traditional behavior. In esteem culture develops the rule, hold to premise of social benefit first to fall, abide by the market to run the rule, apply amalgamative, buy those who wait for contemporary company to run a resort, use afore-mentioned reasonable company action, establish a batch of big and powerful culture industry groups, form existing writings changes an industry the bibcock enterprise of each industries, carry the development of culture industry group, the formation of stimulative home's unified culture market, break area to break up with trade barrier.

Outside the problem:

Inside culture industry of departmental cent form reach the connection between each part and scale relation. Form from the part in light of, the industry that basically includes production and the culture product that sell the form of states of matter with opposite independence to appear (the industry that if produce,waits like goods with sale books, the press, movie and TV, sound) , the culture service industry that appears with service form (like show, sports, recreation, plan, . Indicate culture industry develops an one nation horizontal discretion and development phase, direction. Its basically measure a level is income flexibility principle, productivity ascendant principle, principle of technology, safe, group. Include the essential factor such as catenary of industry of position of industry of technical structure, culture, culture. Knowledge and technology innovate, population dimensions and structure, economic system, rich gift, capital dimensions, demand structure, the structure that the element such as international trade is affected integratedly and deciding one country or area culture industry and evolve into the rule.

Notional industry of the industry is phenomenon of social division of labor, it regards economy as the unit, between economy of Jie Yuhong view and microcosmic economy, it is the category that economy watchs in belonging to. The component of economy of its since countryman, it is the gather of congener enterprise. But the content as a result of the industry is very complex, still do not have unified precise definition up to now. Accordingly, the W that gives to industrial meaning the regulation that pledge and measures is to be necessary further above all, the industry is historical category, it is to accompany what productivity is deepened with what the society divides the work and arise and expand ceaselessly. Divide the work from the society for, it is the phenomenon of general division of labor and special division of labor. Special division of labor happens on foundation of general division of labor. Next, in the different level that social productivity develops, the dominant form that divides the work as a result of the society is changed and develop to depth ceaselessly, as a result formed a mutiple level estate category. Again, the industry regards an economy as the unit, not be isolated existence. Existing between industry and industry extremely complex contact with indirect economy directly, form change to move with the function between meet an emergency oneself, make entire industry makes an organic system. The existence of an industry, can make the requirement that other industry appears and expands, can direct or the change of structure of interior of a property is indirect the change that causes other industry. Structural concept " structure " match and rank state the meaning of one word is each component that point to a certain whole. It is applied early in science. In economic domain, industrial structure this concept only then at 20 centuries 40 time. Industrial structure can make an on-the-spot investigation from two angle: It is from " qualitative " angle announces dynamicly the trend that connection of economy of the technology between the industry and connection kind produce change ceaselessly, announce the national economy of economic development process is departmental in the door, the replaces ceaselessly rule of the industrial department that has dominant or pillar place and its are corresponding " structure " benefit, the industrial structure that forms narrow sense thereby is academic; 2 be from " quantity " the scale of technical economy amount that ground of angle static state studies and analyses pattern of the connection between the industry inside certain period and connection concerns, namely between the industry " devoted " with " yield " the scale of the quantity concerns, form industrial correlation theory thereby. The idea source of theory of structure of industry of the industrial structure theory that the industrial structure theory of broad sense includes narrow sense and V of industrial correlation theory