3到6岁育儿知识？英文双语对照

育儿知识包括母婴健康、呵护儿童方面的知识和育婴常识。从宝宝及母亲双方的角度关注育儿生活，涉及儿科疾病、幼儿保健、孕妇保健、孕期保健、育儿教育等方面。

一般来说，宝宝的语言敏感期出现在一到两岁左右，这期间宝宝对语言特别敏感，细心的爸爸妈妈会发现，宝宝开始喜欢模仿各种声音，重复别人的话，学着打电话，有时还会说出令人头疼的“诅咒语”和“脏话”。面对宝宝在语言敏感期的种种表现，我们要正确地引导，巧妙地应对，才能为孩子以后的语言表达能力打下坚实的基础。

婴幼儿时期是语言发展的敏感期，在这一时期，如果家长能让孩子处在良好的语言环境之中，孩子便可以轻松自如地掌握某种语言。但语言的敏感期具有暂时性，如果错过了这一时期，它将不再回来无法重复。

到了4岁左右，孩子的神经系统发育已完成95%，3岁孩子词汇量可以达到800~1000字，而4岁孩子词汇量可达到1600~2000字，5岁孩子词汇量可达到2200~3000字。这些数字表明，四至五岁是孩子积累词汇量的最佳时期。4岁左右也是孩子语言发展的里程碑，这个年龄段的孩子词汇量增加，口语表达能力迅速发展。当孩子的口头语言能力发展到一定水平，我们会发现他就不再满足于单纯的说了，孩子常常会指着某处问：“这是什么字?”这些都是孩子渴望识字的表现，这时，爸爸妈妈要抓住语言发展敏感期和黄金期，把文字适时适量、巧妙地教给孩子，来满足孩子求知的欲望。

在孩子语言敏感期，该如何适时适量又巧妙地教给书面语言，专家提出了一些建议：

1、语言敏感期适当对孩子进行阅读训练

一旦孩子口语变得丰富，就会进入学习书面语言的敏感期。要适当地对孩子进行阅读训练，可以用识字积木、识字卡片或图画书等形式，帮助孩子进行语言学习。这些不仅可以增加孩子语言词汇量，还是孩子获取外界信息、训练思维、发展想象的重要手段。

2、语言敏感期和孩子一起发现汉字做游戏

教孩子识字并不仅仅局限于书本和字卡，生活中处处都有孩子识字的情景。例如我们常带孩子去超市购物，可以利用这种真实的环境认识各种蔬菜和水果的名称。回到家还可以布置卡片超市，做购物游戏。在这种情境中，孩子不但把字与实物对应了，而且也很乐于接受，认得快记得牢。

3、遗传因素是决定干孩子身高的一个重要方面，但是这不等于说父母都很高的家长，孩子就一定高。还要看后天的许多因素，当然这后天因素也能够给先天不足的孩子一些弥补。所以家长们不要掉以轻心。还是要小心。孩子长得更高不是更好么?

个子矮小有很多原因。遗传因素只是决定孩子身高的一个方面，大概占65%-70%的因素，由于现在家庭都是一个孩子，零食、营养品都供给得非常充分，孰不知这些食品中的很多成分都会引起孩子提早发育。孩子提早发育的结果就是长不高。还有很多后天的疾病，医学上称之为特发性矮小的疾病，这样也会影响孩子身高。

要注意营养

营养的充足与否是孩子长个子的老生常谈的问题，所有关于身体方面的发育都离不开营养的讨论。孩子的生长发育必须有完善的营养供给，充足和合理的营养可以使生长潜力得到更好发挥，除了饮食外，睡眠也很重要。深睡1小时后，生长激素分泌量超过白天5—7倍，所以充足的睡眠有助于身高的增长和青春期高速生长。

此外，参加体育锻炼是最积极、最有效、最经济的增长身高的方法。体育锻炼能使骨组织血液供应充分，骨细胞代谢旺盛，不断长出新的骨骼，有助于骨头生长。多做引体向上、牵伸肌肉和韧带，使身体向两端充分舒展的运动，每天运动时间不少于一小时。适宜的运动项目有跳跃、跑步、摸高、打球、跳绳、单杠引体向上、游泳等。

Yo knowledge includes the Mu Ying health, knowledge that caresses children side and Yo baby common sense. Pay close attention to Yo from darling and the angle with bilateral mother the life, involve health care of paediatrics disease, child, pregnant woman health care, pregnancy health care, Yo the respect such as education.

Generally speaking, the language of darling is sensitive period go out to arrive two years old or so now, darling antonym character is particularly sensitive during this, attentive father mother can discover, darling begins to like to imitate all sorts of sound, repeat the word of others, learning to call, still can speak head making a person to ache sometimes " imprecatory language " and " bad language " . Face darling to be in the language is sensitive period a variety of expression, we want to guide correctly, clever ground is answered, ability is the child ability of expression of the following language lays next solid foundations.

Infant period is language development is sensitive period, in this one period, if the parent can let the child lie in favorable language environment, the child can freely the ground masters some kind of language easily. But of the language sensitive period have provisionality, if missed this one period, it will come back to cannot repeat no longer.

Arrived 4 years old or so, neurological development of the child already was finished 95% , vocabulary of 3 years old of children can achieve 800~1000 word, and vocabulary of 4 years old of children can achieve 1600~2000 word, vocabulary of 5 years old of children can achieve 2200~3000 word. These numbers make clear, the four boundaries of a piece of land or a construction site is the optimal period that the child accumulates a vocabulary 5 years old. 4 years old control the milepost that also is child language development, this age paragraph child vocabulary increases, colloquial expression ability develops quickly. The oral the gift of tongues that becomes the child develops certain level, we can discover he is satisfied at saying purely no longer, the child often can point to somewhere to ask: "What word is this? " these expression that are child longing literacy, at this moment, father mother should capture a language development is sensitive period with gold period, teach the child ably the written language, will satisfy the desire that the child seeks knowledge.

In child language sensitive period, this how timely and right amount teach written language ably again, the expert offerred a few proposals:

1, the language is sensitive period undertake reading training to the child appropriately

Once child spoken language becomes rich, can enter those who learn written language is sensitive period. Want to undertake reading training to the child appropriately, can wait for a form with card of literacy building blocks, literacy or drawing book, help child has language study. These can increase child language vocabulary not only, still be the important step that the child gets thinking of outside information, training, development to imagine.

2, the language is sensitive period discover with the child the Chinese character makes game together

Teach child literacy book of be confined to of not mere bureau and word card, there is the scene of child literacy everywhere in the life. For example we often look after children go to a supermarket shopping, can use this kind of real environment to know all sorts of vegetable and fruity name. Return the home to still can decorate card supermarket, make shopping game. In this kind of circumstances, the child not only word and objective correspondence, and also very be happy to accept, know is written down quickly firmly.

3, a genetic element is height of decision dry child important facet, but this is not equal to the parent that says parents is very tall, the child is certain tall. See a lot of acquired factors even, of course the child that the element also will be not worth to a priori this the day after tomorrow a few make up for. So parents do not treat sth lightly. Still want caution. Is the child grows higher better?

Stature is short have a lot of reasons. Genetic element just decides a respect of child height, take the factor of 65%-70% probably, because the family is a child now, snacks, nourishment furnishs very adequately, a lot of composition in whoing not to know these food can cause growth of child in advance. The result of development of child in advance grows namely not tall. Still have a lot of acquired diseases, say on medicine to send the disease with short sex especially, also can affect child height so.

Want to notice nutrition

The problem of the platitude of nutrition that was child long stature amply, all development about body respect cannot leave nutrient discussion. The child's growth development must have perfect nutrient supply, can make grow with reasonable nutrition amply latent capacity gets better play, besides food, morpheus is very important also. After sleeping greatly 1 hour, grow hormone secretes a quantity to exceed by day 5, 7 times, so enough sleep conduces to the growth of height and adolescent high speed growing.

In addition, attending physical training is the most active, the most effective, most the method of economy that grows height. Physical training can make bone organizes blood to supply sufficient, bone cell metabolization is exuberant, grow new skeleton ceaselessly, conduce to bone growing. Do He Ren of muscle of pull-up, draft to take more, make the body moves to what two end extend adequately, move everyday time not less than a hour. Appropriate athletic project has bouncing, run, feel tall, play a ball game, pull-up of skip, horizontal bar, swim etc.