地理常识知识？英文双语对照

、中国的疆域和政区

华东地区(包括山东、江苏、安徽、浙江、福建、上海)

华南地区(包括广东、广西、海南)

华中地区(包括湖北、湖南、河南、江西)

华北地区(包括北京、天津、河北、山西、内蒙古)

西北地区(包括宁夏、新疆、青海、陕西、甘肃)

西南地区(包括四川、云南、贵州、西藏、重庆)

东北地区(包括辽宁、吉林、黑龙江)

台港澳地区(包括台湾、香港、澳门)

二.中国的四至

东：135°E

西：73°E

南：4°N

北：53°N

三.

邻海：渤海、黄海、东海、南海

海峡：台湾海峡、琼州海峡、渤海海峡

半岛：辽东半岛、山东半岛、雷州半岛

岛屿：台湾岛、海南岛

四.中国的政区

1.黑吉辽 两河山

黑龙江—哈尔滨—黑

吉林—长春—吉

辽宁—沈阳—辽

河北—石家庄—冀

河南—郑州—豫

山东—济南—鲁

山西—太原—晋

2.两江两湖福浙安

江苏—南京—苏

江西—南昌—赣

湖北—武汉—鄂

湖南—长沙—湘

福建—福州—闽

浙江—杭州—浙

安徽—合肥—皖

3.海南重庆北上天

海南—海口—琼

重庆————渝

北京————京

上海————沪

天津————津

4.青新藏蒙陕宁甘

青海—西宁—青

新疆—乌鲁木齐—新

西藏—拉萨—藏

内蒙古—呼和浩特—内蒙古

陕西—西安—陕/秦

宁夏—银川—宁

甘肃—兰州—甘/陇

5.两广一贵加云川

广东—广州—粤

广西—桂林—桂

贵州—贵阳—黔

云南—昆明—云/滇

四川—成都—川/蜀

6.还有港澳和台湾

香港————港

澳门————澳

台湾—台北—台

五、中国的地形地势

一、山脉：

大兴安岭、长白山、阴山、太行山、巫山、雪峰山、秦岭、大巴山、横断山脉、祁连山、阿尔泰山、昆仑山、天山、冈底斯山、喜马拉雅山、巴颜喀拉山、阿尔金山、唐古拉山。

二、四大高原：

1.青藏高原(雪山连绵)

2.内蒙古高原(平坦开阔)

3.黄土高原(支离破碎)

4.云贵高原(多山、地表崎岖)

三、四大盆地：

1.准噶尔盆地

2.塔里木盆地(最大)

3.柴达木盆地

4.四川盆地

四、三大平原

东北平原：

1.松嫩平原

2.三江平原

3.辽河平原

华北平原(黄淮海平原)

长江中下游平原：

1.洞庭湖平原

2.鄱阳湖平原

3.江汉平原

五、东南丘陵：

1.浙闽丘陵

2.两广丘陵

3.江南丘陵

六、三大阶梯

第一阶梯：青藏高原 >4000m

一、二阶梯分界线：昆仑山—阿尔金山—祁连山—横断山

二、三阶梯分界线：大兴安岭—太行山—巫山—雪峰山 1000m-2000m

第三阶梯：平原、丘陵 <500

, Chinese territory and politics area

Hua Dong area (include Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shanghai)

Hua Na area (include Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan)

China in area (include Hubei, Hunan, Henan, Jiangxi)

China north area (include Beijing, Tianjin, Heibei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia)

Northwest area (include Ningxia, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Gansu Province)

Southwest (include Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Tibet, Chongqing)

Northeast area (include Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang)

Area of stage HongKong and Macow (include Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao)

2. Chinese the four boundaries of a piece of land or a construction site

East: 135 ° E

On the west: 73 ° E

South: 4 ° N

North: 53 ° N

3.

Adjacent sea: The Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, Nanhai

Channel: Channel of taiwan strait, city fining jade, Bohai Sea channel

Peninsula: Distant east peninsula, Shandong peninsula, thunder city peninsula

Islands: Taiwan island, Hainan island

4. Politics area of China

1. black Ji Liao two land

Heilongjiang, Harbin, black

Jilin, Changchun, auspicious

Liaoning, Shenyang, distant

Heibei, Shijiazhuang, look forward to

Henan, Zhengzhou, comfort

Shandong, Jinan, rash

Shanxi, Taiyuan, advance

Short for Zhejiang Province of two lakes blessing installs two rivers of 2.

Jiangsu, Nanjing, revive

Jiangxi, Nanchang, another name for Jiangxi Province

Hubei, Wuhan, another name for Hubei province

Hunan, Changsha, Hunan

Fujian, Fuzhou, Fujian

Zhejiang, Hangzhou, short for Zhejiang Province

Anhui, Hefei, Anhui

North of 3. Hainan Chongqing goes up to the sky

Hainan, big talk, fine jade

Chongqing -- -- change

Beijing -- -- Beijing

Shanghai -- -- Shanghai

Tianjin -- -- ferry

4. blueness hides the Ning Gan that cheat short for Shaanxi Province newly

Qinghai, Xining, green

Xinjiang, Urumqi, new

Tibet, Lhasa, Tibet

Inner Mongolia, Huhhot, Inner Mongolia

Shaanxi, Xi'an, short for Shaanxi Province / the Qin Dynasty

Ningxia, Yinchuan, peaceful

Gansu Province, Lanzhou, pleasant / Gansu

5. two An Yigui adds Yun Chuan

Guangdong, Guangzhou, another name for Guangdong Province

Guangxi, Guilin, laurel

Guizhou, Guiyang, Guizhou

Yunnan, Kunming, the cloud / another name for Yunnan Province

Sichuan, Chengdu, plain / Sichuan

6. still has HongKong and Macow and Taiwan

Hong Kong -- -- harbor

Macao -- -- bay

Taiwan, Taipei, stage

5, landform relief of China

One, mountain range:

Go in for sth in a large scale An Ling, long Bai Shan, the Yinshan Mountains, too hill of hill of travel hill, Wu Shan, Xue Feng, Qin Ling, bus, traverse mountain range, Qi Lianshan, A Ertai hill, Kunlun hill, day.

2, 4 big highland:

1. Qinghai-Tibet Platean (snow mountain is continuous)

2. Inner Mongolia is downy (evenness is open)

3. loess plateau (broken up)

4. the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau (mountainous, upper rugged)

3, 4 big basins:

1. allows Ga Er basin

Ground of the tub in 2. tower (the biggest)

3. bavin amounts to wooden basin

4. Sichuan basin

4, 3 big Campagna

Northeast Campagna:

1. pine tender Campagna

3 rivers of 2. Campagna

Campagna of 3. distant river

North China Plain (Campagna of sea of yellow the Huaihe River)

In the Yangtse River downstream Campagna:

Campagna of lake of 1. hole front courtyard

Campagna of 2. Po in relief lake

Campagna of 3. river Chinese

5, southeast is upland:

Fujian of 1. short for Zhejiang Province is upland

2. two wide upland

3. Changjiang Delta is upland

6, 3 big a flight of stairs

The first a flight of stairs: Qinghai-Tibet Platean > 4000m

One, boundary of 2 a flight of stairs: Kunlun Shan Aer golden hill, Qi Lianshan, traverse hill

2, boundary of 3 a flight of stairs: Go in for sth in a large scale An Ling, too travel hill, Wu Shan, 1000m-2000m of Xue Feng hill

The 3rd a flight of stairs: Campagna, upland <500