东西方交流话题的差异？英文双语对照

一、东西方交流话题的差异？

招呼语的差异 日常打招呼，中国人大多使用“去上班呀？”“吃了吗？”“上哪呢？”等等，这体现了人与人之间的一种亲切感。

可是对西方人来说，这种打招呼的方式会令对方感到突然、尴尬，甚至不快，因为西方人会把这种问话理解成为一种“盘问”，感到对方在询问他们的私生活。

在西方，这种问候他们只说一声“Hello”或按时间来分，说声“早上好！”

“下午好！”

“晚上好！”就可以了。

二、东西方插画艺术的差异？

中西绘画差异的本质是：中西方文化的差异。纵观中西发展史可发现中西绘画有着极其明显的差异，从希腊时期的雕塑到文艺复兴时期的油画，到十八九二十世纪绘画的的各种流派，再到当代艺术，西方绘画形式似乎一变再变，每一次的变革都风起云涌，非常的精彩。

三、我国东西方降水的差异？

一，海陆位置：东部靠近海洋，气候湿润；西部位于大陆内部，距海遥远，湿润气流难以到达，气候干旱

二，地形：东部低，西部高，由东到西降水递减

三，大气环流：海陆热力性质差异大，东南季风把湿润海洋气流由东到西吹向大陆

四，洋流：东部沿海有暖流流经，增温增湿，东部降水多

四、东西方园林选址的差异？

西方古典园林的选址一般在城市边缘地区或离城较远的地区，范围很大，注重轴线的强调与处理，周围以人工培植的花草、喷泉、雕塑来表现其气势恢宏的人工美。按照法国著名造园史家-?格罗莫尔的观点，西方古典园林选址的四大要素是地点、地形、朝向和水源。远离城市可以获得大片的空地;起伏的地形，高地与沟谷形成反差可以得到优美的效果;良好的朝向有利于布置园林景观;而水则赋予园林以生命和活力。

中国古典园林的选址

计成的《园冶》一书中对中国古典园林的选址有比较详细的描述，“园基不拘方向，地势自有高低”，“得影随形”，即使方寸之地也可以营造出一个别致小巧的天地，列举了选址的几个必要条件：“远来往之通衢”、“藉参差之深树”、“如方如园，似偏似曲”等等，并针对山林地、村庄地、郊野地、城市地、傍宅地等各自特点提出了“园地惟山林最胜”，“市井不可园也;如园之，必向幽偏可筑”，“郊野择地，依乎平冈曲坞，叠陇乔木，水浚通源，桥横跨水”，“江干湖畔，深柳疏芦之际，略成小筑，足证大观也”，“宅傍与后有隙地可葺苑……竹修林茂，柳暗花明……”等一系列观点。

五、东西方聚会方式的差异？

西方人的聚餐方式

西方人朋友间聚会时，饮食是分餐制的，先将食物在厨房或整理台上分装好，再送到客人面前；或者是自助的形式，让客人自己随意挑选。而且主人不会提倡大量饮酒，聚餐是温和友善的，不会因劝酒争得面红耳赤，此外西方人的聚餐和舞会是密不可分的，除了坐下来吃点东西互相交流，也可以边跳交谊舞边交流，因此西方“三高”患者在参加聚会时，更容易控制饮食摄入量，只要选择适合自己的食物种类和食物量就行，而且在聚会时跳跳舞更有利于餐后“三高”的控制。

东方人聚餐方式

东方人尤其是我国的朋友间聚会，就是大家围着一张桌子一起吃，餐桌上的鸡鸭鱼肉样样俱全，而且大家还会互相让菜，劝菜，因此“三高”患者很难做到按照自己的饮食需求去点菜和进餐。此外酒也是我国餐桌上的必备之物，大家互相敬酒劝酒，因此我国的“三高”患者在聚餐时除了要尽量进食不影响“三高”的食物，并且注意饮食的摄入量，还要经得住朋友的劝菜劝酒。

六、东西方交通方式的差异？

一般发展中国家都是右侧通行，西方，尤其是英国，是左侧通行。

交叉口交通信号控制机均按事先设定的配时方案运行，也称定周期控制。一天只用一个配时方案的称为单段式定时控制；一天按不同时段的交通量采用几个配时方案的称为多段式定时控制。

最基本的控制方式是单个交叉口的定时控制。线控制、面控制也都可用定时控制的方式，也叫静态线控系统、静态面控系统。

机动车信号灯和非机动车信号灯：

机动车信号灯是由红色、黄色、绿色三个无图案圆形单位组成的一组灯，指导机动车通行。

非机动车信号灯是由红色、黄色、绿色三个内有自行车图案的圆形单位组成的一组灯，指导非机动车通行。

绿灯亮时，准许车辆通行，但转弯的车辆不得妨碍被放行的直行车辆、行人通行。

黄灯亮时，已越过停止线的车辆可以继续通行。

红灯亮时，禁止车辆通行。

七、东西方园林树木差异？

东方园林通过植物造景区分人的社会地位，在封建社会，人分尊卑贵贱，而植物材料的运用也如此，由于皇帝地位的尊贵和其所拥有的特权，使得皇家园林在植物材料的选择上考究而别与私家园林，松树，柏树，在皇家园林中象征皇帝长寿、江山永固。

西方园林通过植物造景丰富园林景观。高大的乔木和低矮的灌木是西方园林造景的重要素材，花卉则是西方古典园林中不可缺少的材料。

八、东西方美学体裁差异？

文化的差异导致认知思维的不同。中国传统文化中儒道思想占据统治地位，儒道的美学观只涉及社会学和人文学的范畴，对事物的认知常常是非理性化而是以情去感悟。

西方自古希腊时期就强调对算术、几何、音乐、天体的研究，科学化、理性化是西方的美学观也是西方现代设计得以迅速发展的根本原因。

比较东西方传统美学认知思想差异，对现代艺术与设计领域具有重要意义。

九、东西方女性面貌差异？

1. 面部特征：东方女性通常具有单眼皮、小巧的鼻子和较小的嘴唇，而西方女性则多为双眼皮、高鼻梁和丰满的嘴唇。此外，东方女性的脸颊线条较为柔和，而西方女性的脸颊线条则较为分明。

2. 肤色：东方女性的肤色通常较为白皙，而西方女性的肤色则呈现出较多的色调，如金发、棕发、红发等。

3. 发型：东方女性的发型多样，包括长发、短发、直发、卷发等，而西方女性的发型则以长发为主，且多为直发或大波浪卷发。

4. 妆容：东方女性的妆容通常较为自然，注重强调皮肤的质感和气色，而西方女性的妆容则较为浓重，注重强调眼部和唇部的立体感。

5. 身材：东方女性通常身材较为娇小，曲线柔和，而西方女性则多为高挑、曲线分明的身材。

需要注意的是，这些差异并非绝对，随着全球化的发展，东西方文化的交流日益密切，越来越多的东方女性开始尝试西方的妆容和穿搭风格，而西方女性也开始欣赏东方的自然美。因此，这些差异可能会逐渐减小。

十、东西方园林道路差异？

东方园林主要以中式古典园林为代表，其中分为北方皇家大型园林和江南私家园林。与西方差异最明显的是后者。

东方古典园林里面造景内容上绿地、水体、地形山体这些内容会占到整个园林中的大部分，而硬化地面、建筑、规则空间、成品设施等的占比非常低。

会尽最大化抹去人工痕迹，比如在水体上模仿自然，假山形态模仿自然，景观建筑也以更与自然融洽的木质材料。

所用的材料中，绿植，造型树，太湖石，卵石，水体，木材等使用较多，景观建筑较少，雕塑几乎很少有，总的来说人的因素参与较少。

One, the difference that the thing just communicates a topic?

The difference of call sign lets sb know daily, is the Chinese used mostly " go going to work? " " ate? " " on Where is where? " etc, this reflected a kind of between person and person kind move.

But be opposite for Hesperian, this kind of means that greet sb can make the other side feels abrupt, awkward, unhappy even, because Hesperian is met,become understanding of this kind of inquiry a kind " interrogate " , feel the other side is enquiring their privacy.

In the west, this kind sends one's respects to them to say only " Hello " or will divide by time, say voice " good morning! Say voice " good morning!!

"Good afternoon! "Good afternoon!!

"Good evening! " OK.

2, the difference that the thing just inserts painting art?

Chinese and Western draws the essence of difference is: The difference of square culture of Chinese and Western. Review phylogeny of Chinese and Western to be able to discover brushwork of Chinese and Western is having extremely apparent difference, arrive from the sculpture of Greek period the canvas of renaissance period, all sorts of school that reach what ninety-eight thousand nine hundred and nineteen centuries draw, arrive again contemporary art, the west draws the form appears to change again, of every time change like a rising wind and scudding clouds, exceedingly wonderful.

3, the difference of square precipitation of our country thing?

One, sea land position: The eastpart part stands by ocean, climate is wet; The ministry is located in mainland interior on the west, be apart from the sea distant, wet air current arrives hard, climate drought

2, landform: The eastpart part is small, western tall, by east to precipitation decreases successively on the west

3, atmosphere is circumfluent: Difference of property of sea land heating power is big, southeast monsoon sheds wet sea foreign flavour by east to blow to the mainland on the west

4, ocean current: The eastpart part has classics of warm current shedding littoral, add lukewarm add wet, precipitation of the eastpart part is much

4, the difference of optional location of thing square gardens?

The optional location of classic gardens is in the west commonly urban brim area or more remote from the city region, range is very big, pay attention to the emphasis of axes and processing, all round will behave extensive of its imposing manner with the flowers and plants of artificial implantation, fountain, sculpture grand artificial beauty. According to France - of famous garden historian? Geluomoer's viewpoint, the west is classic the 4 gist element of gardens optional location is place, landform, front and fountainhead. Be far from a city to be able to obtain the landform that big clearing; rises and fall, upland and channel cereal form contrast to be able to get the head with beautiful effect good; is helpful for decorate gardens landscape; and water gifts gardens is mixed with life vigor.

The optional location of Chinese classic gardens

Plan become " seductively dressed or made up field " the optional location of classic to China gardens in one book has more detailed description, "Direction of garden radical not stick to, relief has on any account oneself " , "Get a shadow to follow form " , although the ground of heart also can be built,go out to cause cabinet scope of activity individually, listed a few requirement of optional location: "Of far contact thoroughfare " , " the deep tree of Jie irregular " , " like Fang Ruyuan, be like slant be like music " etc, be aimed at land of wild country of mountain forest ground, village ground, outskirt, city, draw near waited for respective characteristic curtilage to put forward " garden alone mountain forest most get the better of " , "Marketplace cannot field also; is like garden, surely to deep and remote slant can build " , "Ground of outskirt wild choose, according to smooth ridge music as fortified building, fold Gansu arbor, shui Jun knows a cause, water of bridge over or across " , "Jianggan lakefront, border of Lu Zhi of deep Liu Shu, slightly Cheng Xiaozhu, enough evidence grand sight also " , "Draw near curtilage with hind open space can cover a roof with straw center... bamboo Xiu Linmao, promising... " wait for a series of viewpoints.

5, the difference of means of thing square party?

Of Hesperian dine together means

When the party between Hesperian friend, cent eat makes food, be in food first kitchen or it is good to arrange the cent on the stage to install, send a guest again before; Or the form of self-help, make him guest optional choose. And host won't advocate a large number of drinking, dining together friendly blandly, because urge sb to drink. is contended for,won't get be red in the face, in addition of Hesperian dine together and ball is inseparable, besides sit to eat bit of thing to communicate each other, OK also the edge jumps the communication side companionship dance, because of this west " 3 tall " when the patient is attending a party, control dietary intake more easily, the food sort that should choose to suit oneself only and food volume go, and jump when the party dance more after be helpful for eat " 3 tall " control.

Oriental dines together means

Oriental meets between the friend of our country especially, it is everybody eat together round a piece of table, the completely of every kind of gallinaceous duck fish on table, and everybody still can let dish each other, persuade dish, accordingly " 3 tall " the patient accomplishs the dietary demand according to oneself very hard to order dishes and dine. In addition wine also is the essential thing on our country table, everybody proposes a toast each other urge sb to drink. , because of this our country " 3 tall " the patient is in when dining together besides should take food to be not affected as far as possible " 3 tall " food, and notice dietary intake, withstand urge sb to drink. of the friend persuading dish even.

6, the difference of means of thing honest liaison man?

Common developing country is to keep to the right, the west, especially England, it is left and current.

Machine of control of signal of alternate mouth traffic all is pressed beforehand the when matching plan of set moves, also say to decide periodic control. The when calling odd Duan Shiding control of a day of plan when matching with only; Of the plan when a day of traffic that presses different period of time uses a few to match call multistage type is time control.

The most fundamental control pattern is the time control of individual across mouth. Line control, face controls fashion of usable also time pilot, also call static line to accuse face of system, static state to control a system.

Motor vehicle signal lamp and signal lamp of blame motor vehicle:

Motor vehicle signal lamp is a group of lamps that without design circle by gules, yellow, green the unit comprises 3, directive motor vehicle is current.

Be not motor vehicle signal lamp is by gules, yellow, green 3 inside a group of lamps that the circular unit that has bicycle pattern comprises, directive blame motor vehicle is current.

When green light is bright, allow car is current, but turning car must not hamper be passed through by the straight travel car of discharged, pedestrian.

When Huang Dengliang, already crossed the car that stops a line to be able to continue to pass through.

When red light is bright, prohibit car is current.

7, difference of tree of thing square gardens?

Oriental gardens is built through the plant scene is divisional the person's social class, in the feudal society, the person divides honour low gentle and simple, and of plant material apply such also, as a result of imperial status exalted the privilege that has with its, make royal gardens observes and study on the choice of plant material and fasten with illicit home gardens, pine, cypress, long life of indicative in royal gardens emperor, country always originallies.

Western gardens builds landscape of Jing Fengfu gardens through the plant. Lofty arbor and low bush are western gardens makes the important material of scene, flowers is the west the indispensable material in classic gardens.

8, is thing square aesthetic stylistic difference?

What the difference of culture brings about cognitive thinking is different. In Chinese traditional culture Confucianism path thought holds regnant position, confucianism the scope that the aesthetic view of the path involves sociology and person literature only, often be not reason to change to the acknowledge of the thing be comprehended however with affection.

The west since ancient times Greek period emphasizes research of pair of arithmetic, geometry, music, spherical, science is changed, reason changes the aesthetic view that is the west also is the prime cause that contemporary design is able to develop the west quickly.

Compare a thing difference of square traditional and aesthetic cognitive thought, have important sense to modern art and design domain.

9, difference of face of thing square woman?

1.Facial feature: Oriental female has single-edged eyelid, cabinet nose and lesser lip normally, and western female is double-fold eyelid, tall bridge of the nose and plump lip more. In addition, the cheek line of Oriental female is relatively soft, and the cheek lines of western female is relatively distinct.

2.Color of skin: The color of skin of Oriental female normally relatively Bai Xi, and the color of skin of western female appears piece more tonal, wait like hair of golden hair, palm, red hair.

3.Hairstyle: The hairstyle of Oriental female is diversiform, include to grow hair, bingle, straight hair, curl to wait, and the hairstyle of western female is given priority to with long hair, and it is straight hair or big wave curl more.

4.Makeup look: The makeup look of Oriental female normally relatively natural, the simple sense that pays attention to strong piquant skin is amiable color, and the makeup look of western female criterion relatively dense, pay attention to the stereo feeling that stresses eye ministry and labial ministry.

5.Figure: Oriental female the figure is relatively normally petite, the curve is downy, and western female is more carry high, the figure with trenchant curve.

Those who need an attention is, these difference are not absolutely, as the development of globalization, the communication of thing square culture is increasingly close, the makeup look that more and more Oriental females begin to try the west and wear build a style, and the nature that western female also begins to admire east is beautiful. Accordingly, these difference may be reduced gradually.

10, difference of road of thing square gardens?

Oriental gardens is main with Chinese style classic gardens is a delegate, divide among them for northward and royal large park and gardens of home of Changjiang Delta illicit. The as most apparent as western difference is latter.

East makes system of hill of system of the greenbelt on scene content, water, landform inside classic gardens these content can occupy the much in whole gardens, and establishment of sclerotic ground, building, regular space, finished product occupy than very low.

Can use up the biggest change efface artificial trace, imitate nature on water system for instance, rockery configuration imitates nature, landscape is built also with more as harmonious as nature woodiness material.

In uses data, green plant, modelling tree, too lake stone, pebble, water system, lumber use more, landscape building is less, sculpture has rarely almost, as a whole the person's element is participated in less.