天地元黄还是天地玄黄？英文双语对照

是天地玄黄。

“天地玄黄”一句出自于《易经》。

扩展资料：

《易经》里说“天玄地黄”,这里为了押韵改作“天地玄黄”这种不改动古人文字的引经，为明引。“宇宙洪荒”出自于《淮南子》与《太玄经》。《淮南子》里说“上下四方叫作宇,古往今来叫作宙”。作《太玄经》的是西汉的扬雄，他在《太玄经》里说过“洪荒之世”的话。两部经的话合起来就是“宇宙洪荒”，这种引经的方式叫暗引，所以这两句话都是经典。

如果仅仅从字面上看，这两句话的意思就是：天的颜色是黑的，地的颜色是黄的。这不是无病呻吟吗？能作为经典流传几千年吗？那么这两句话的深层含义在哪里呢？我只能试着解，大家来随文入观，看看能体会到哪里。

天地这两个字在古汉语里有多重意思，包括的概念非常之多，我们熟悉的太空之天与地球之地只是其中之一。要想弄明白天地二字的含义，必须要读《易经》。《易经》是五经之首，讲的就是天地之道和阴阳之变的道理，中国的传统文化，什么《四书》、诸子百家，统统都是从《易经》这个根上发展出来的，学中国文化不读《易经》是本末倒置。

《易经》上说：“形而上谓之道，形而下谓之器”。天地宇宙未生之前，是混沌状态的，现代物理学称为大爆炸以前的那个超密度无限塌缩的粒子，中国文化叫太极。150亿年以前，这个超密度的粒子瞬间产生大爆炸，形成了现在的物质宇宙，其中有形的物质凝集成星体，就是地；无形的空间扩展开来形成了太空，就是天。《易经》说：轻清者上升为天，阴浊者下降为地。不是既形象又具体吗？但这是物理的天地，物质世界的天地。在《易经》文化里面属于形而下的“器世间”，也就是物质世界。形而上是非物质的道的世间，那不是我们现有的智力能够讨论的，所以孔子说：“六合之外存而不论”。“存”是承认它确实存在，“不论”是暂且不讨论，因为我们的智慧不够，一说就吵架，何苦呢！ 对智慧高的人讲真话，形而上是天，形而下是地。对智慧不够的人只能说浅话：太空是天，地球是地。同样都是天地两个字，深人有深解，浅人有浅说，各得其所。

玄，在颜色上指的是深蓝近于黑的颜色，叫玄。在意义上来说，指的是高远、高深莫测，叫玄。肉眼可见的天的颜色是蓝色的，怎么说是黑色呢？蓝色是水的颜色，是海洋的颜色，日光照到海洋表面，光线反上去，我们看到的天空就是蓝色。但是现在的宇航员到了太空中一看，黑漆漆的一片，只有恒星放射出点点微光，确实是黑色的，所以从颜色上说天玄是对的。此外天道高远，像老子说的，形而上的天道的理体，玄之又玄，深不可测，是我们现有的智慧不能理解的。这是形而上的天道高深莫测，所以叫天玄。

地黄也有两重意思。我们中国的文化特别是传统文化，确切地说，指的是先秦以前的文化，即夏商周三代，特别是周代的文化。上古时期，夏商周都在黄河流域立国、建都，中国的传统文化，如果再缩小范围，应该说是黄河流域的文化。黄河是母亲河，从昆仑山（约古宗列盆地）发源，汇集于星宿海，过矶石山，经九曲十八弯，从西北高原流下来，同时带下来黄土形成了冲击性平原。那水的颜色是黄的、土的颜色也是黄的，农作物黍、稷都是黄的，所以说地黄。

另一重的含义，宇宙中的天体，包括地球在内，都是大爆炸的产物，在初始状态都是炽热的物质。地球就将其温度凝聚在地核的岩浆之内，并借助太阳不断地补充。有温度才可能有生命现象，在色谱分析上，玄色是冷色，黄色是暖色。地黄也是赞叹温暖的大地有长养和哺育作用，所以中国人又把大地尊称为“母亲”。天道高远，地道深邃，黄也代表地道的深邃。迷信的人说：“人死了以后归于黄泉，过了奈何桥就是黄泉道了”。话虽不可信，其意无非是指那个不为活人所知的另一个深邃的世界。

It is Xuan Huang of heaven and earth.

"Xuan Huang of heaven and earth " an out at " The Book of Changes " .

Patulous data:

" The Book of Changes " in say " Tian Xuan glutinous rehmannia " , change to rhyme here " Xuan Huang of heaven and earth " do not alter this kind of the ancients character bring classics, for bright bring. "Cosmic Hong Huang " out at " south the Huaihe River child " with " too black classics " . " south the Huaihe River child " in say " fluctuation all directions makes world, of all ages makes time " . Make " too black classics " the Yang Xiong that is the Western Han Dynasty, he is in " too black classics " in had said " Hong Huang's world " if. The word of two classics closes is " cosmic Hong Huang " , this kind brings the means of classics to cry dark bring, so these two words are classical.

If look from literal merely, the meaning of these two words is: The color of the day is black, the color of the ground is yellow. Is this make a fuss about an imaginary illness? Can you serve as classical circulate thousands of years? So where is the deep-seated meaning of these two words? I can try to solve only, everybody will follow civil into view, look where can experience.

These two words are in heaven and earth there is multiple meaning in Gu Hanyu, inclusive idea special, the ground of the day of our familiar aerospace and earth is only among them one of. Want to figure out heaven and earth the meaning of 2 words, must want to read " The Book of Changes " . " The Book of Changes " first be the five classics, those who tell is the change truth of the path of heaven and earth and yin and yang, traditional culture of China, what " the four Books (The Great Learning,The Doctrine of the Mean,The Analects of Confucius and Mencius) " , the various schools of thought and their exponents during the period from pre-Qin times to the early years of the Han Dynasty, it is completely from " The Book of Changes " the development on this root comes out, learn Chinese culture to be not read " The Book of Changes " it is to take the branch for the root.

" The Book of Changes " on say: "Form and go up calling path, form and next calling implement " . Before universe of heaven and earth is not unripe, be muddleheaded condition, modern physics calls big burst previously that exceeds density to collapse indefinitely the particle that shrink, chinese culture cries too extremely. 15 billion years before, this particle instant that exceeds density produces big burst, formed present corporeal universe, among them corporeal corporeal agglutinate becomes celestial or heavenly body, namely; Aeriform dimensional enlarge spreads out will form aerospace, it is a day. " The Book of Changes " say: Light Qing Dynasty person rise for the day, shade chaotic person drop for the ground. Either already figure specific? But the heaven and earth that this is physics, the heaven and earth of corporeal world. In " The Book of Changes " belong to inside culture form and below " implement worldly " , namely corporeal world. Form and going up is immaterial path is worldly, our existing intelligence can not discuss that, so Confucius says: "6 close besides leave the question open " . "Put " it is to admit it exists really, "No matter " it is for the moment does not discuss, because our wisdom is insufficient, say to quarrel, why bother! Tall to wisdom person speaks, form and going up is a day, form and falling is the ground. Insufficient to wisdom person can say shallow word only: Aerospace is a day, the earth is the ground. It is heaven and earth likewise two words, deep person has deep solution, shallow person has elementary introduction, each is in his proper place.

Black, what point to on color is deep La Jin at black color, cry black. Come on the meaning say, those who point to is Gao Yuan, enigmatic, cry black. The color of macroscopical day is blue, is how saying black? Blue is the color of water, it is deep-sea color, sunlight takes marine appearance, the light goes up instead, the sky that we see is blue. But present astronaut arrived in aerospace look, one of pitch-dark, star is only radiative dot giving a point is crepuscular, be black really, say from color Tian Xuan is right so. In addition weather channel Gao Yuan, say like father, the manage body that superorganic day, extremely mysterious and abstruse, abysmal, we show some wisdom to cannot understand. This is superorganic day the path is enigmatic, call Tian Xuan so.

Glutinous rehmannia also has double meaning. The culture of our China especially traditional culture, say exactly, those who point to is first the culture before the Qin Dynasty, namely summerly business Zhou San is acting, especially Zhou Dai's culture. Antediluvian period, xia Shangzhou establishs country, found a capital in the Huanghe valley, traditional culture of China, if narrow again limits, should say the culture that is the Huanghe valley. The Yellow River is maternal river, from Kunlun hill (make an appointment with Gu Zonglie basin) seminary, the assemble lodges for the night at the star the sea, cross Ji Shi Shan, via 9 18 turns, from northwest highland shedding comes down, morbid came to loess to form concussion sex Campagna in the meantime. The color of that water is yellow, earthy color also is yellow, crops millet, millet is yellow, say glutinous rehmannia so.

Another heavy meaning, the celestial bodies in the universe, include the world inside, it is the child of big burst, in initiative condition it is blazing material. The earth is its temperature agglomeration in the magma of centrosphere, and sun of have the aid of complements ceaselessly. Temperature just may have biological phenomena, on color atlas analysis, dark look is cool color, yellow is warm color. Glutinous rehmannia also is to highly praise warm earth to have grow to raise and feed action, so the Chinese is earth address sb respectfully again " mother " . Weather channel Gao Yuan, pure and abstruse, those who fizzle out to also represent a tunnel is abstruse. Superstitious person says: "The person died to be attributed to Acheron later, crossing a nether bridge is Acheron " . Although the word is suspect, its meaning no more than is another when show that is not living person place to know abstruse world.