运动装的时尚化设计都包含哪些流行元素？英文双语对照

一、休闲运动服装

运动休闲服装是用于锻炼身体、日常休闲穿着的服装。款形设计适于运动，同时造型简约，兼顾运动性能和美化感观的需要。

现代休闲运动服装更趋于时装化，已超出“运动穿着”的范畴，成为了时装的一部分。采用合体的裁剪、鲜艳的色彩、高科技的材料和个性化的图案等多种元素，综合体现了功能性、舒适性和时尚性，在款式和面料方面都得到了创新。与此同时，现代运动休闲服装与时装“混搭”，将风格各异的元素搭配在一起，形成了一种新颖的服装风格。

二、色彩与图案特点

色彩传递的信息最快，不同的色彩表达的是一种特定的情感，是最生动、最醒目、最具视觉冲击力的服装设计要素。

休闲运动服装一般采用明快艳丽的色调，展现跃动的活力，传递时尚气息。现代运动休闲服装色彩，除了黑白色块的传统经典色彩组合外，各种醒目色彩被广泛运用，高饱和度色彩的搭配，形成强烈的对比，展现出生命的活力和生活的欢乐。

在传统的色块拼接基础上，色彩的组合方式变得更加多样化，不同风格、不同色调，通过拼接、层叠、渲染、渐变等方式的组合，使视觉效果富有层次。比较常见的图案是品牌的logo，不同品牌的logo具有各自独特的品牌文化内涵和不同的艺术形象，具有一定的修饰、象征、寓意和标识作用，在传达品牌文化的同时也具有艺术装饰效果。

图案的工艺表现丰富多彩，时装上常用的印花、刺绣、拼贴、镂空和镶嵌等装饰手法被广泛用于运动休闲服装的设计。这些装饰设计手法对面料进行了再造，是艺术与技术的融合，使服装外观更加新颖、时尚，富有强烈的个性。

三、面料特点

面料是服装设计的物质基础，运动休闲服装设计中，各种功能性面料和时装面料被大量运用。

功能性纤维运用方面，莱卡纤维具有优秀的延展能力，在很大程度上保障了运动舒适性，并可达到很好的修身造型效果，现代休闲运动服装中大都含有莱卡成分。杜邦公司的Coolmax纤维，吸湿排汗功能优异。日本可乐丽公司研制的“郎普”聚酯/聚酰胺并列多层复合纤维，用于织造高密织物，经过砂洗等处理后，具有优秀的防湿保温和防风效果，多用于户外、登山滑雪等运动服。

四、款式特点

休闲运动服装无论是外部造型还是内部结构都融入了更加时尚的元素。从外轮廓造型、部件和内部结构等设计，到各种装饰性手法运用，使现代休闲运动服装朝着更加时尚化的方向迈进。

（一）廓形特点

随着设计手法的改变及高科技面料的出现，现代休闲运动服装的款式变得更加丰富，时装设计中的省道转移、立体裁剪等设计手法的应用，使休闲运动服装达到了更好的贴体效果，突破了传统的H外轮廓造型，

X、A造型被广泛应用，不对称以及夸张比例的裁剪方式也日益流行。X造型紧身运动服属于功能性较强的运动服，具有腰部和腿部曲线，款式比较简洁。通过立体裁剪等手法设计出了紧身合体的上衣，紧身低腰裤、无袖背心、吊带衫等，散发出青春与活力。

H型是休闲运动服的经典款式，尺寸较为宽大，保证了活动的舒适性。在现代休闲运动服装设计中，在传统廓形的基础上根据不同风格的需求又出现了更加美观的造型，如合体短款上衣等。

（二）细部与装饰特点

现代休闲运动服装更加注重细部设计，改变了运动装的单一性，在结构设计和装饰设计中运用省道转移、分割、褶裥等巧妙的手法，使运动装更加时尚，给人一种全新的感受。根据不同的款式需要，在胸、腰、臀之间，在肩部、后背、肘部和膝部等处进行省道转移，达到服装塑型的目的，体现人体曲线之美。颇具运动服装特色的各种分割装饰线条与省道、结构线的完美结合，使服装的功能性与装饰性融为一体，使服装更具节奏感和运动感。

领型、袖口、口袋等部件的不断创新设计则增添了运动休闲装的新风格。领型设计更加多样化，有无领、连身领、立领、帽领等款式。袖子的设计有无袖、连袖、装袖、插袖、喇叭袖、宽松袖、七分袖、合体袖等。领口、袖口和裤腿等处的抽褶处理，更是直观地表达了运动服装的速度感和现代感。口袋造型设计也日渐丰富，贴袋、挖袋、插袋、假袋，根据不同款式的服装有不同的造型变化。

运动外套一般都带有连衣帽，除了防风防雨的功能外还能提高视觉美感，连帽设计打破了运动服装的沉闷，让服装更具活力。早期的拉链在服装中只起到连接作用，现在的拉链更具有了装饰性和艺术性，如彩色拉链、镶钻拉链、闪光拉链。拉链头的设计更加雅致，使服装与众不同，增加了时尚感。

五、运动休闲服装与时装的“混搭”特点

混搭符合潮流，为服装设计师们拓展了的创意空间。将运动元素与时装元素巧妙搭配，形成街头时尚与运动风格的混穿格调，成为了一种全新的着装风格。一件Adidas的运动上衣，配上一条时尚的蓬蓬短裙，裙子里面又套着七分运动短裤，这种“混搭”成为最潮流的街头装扮。飘逸的丝绸上衣搭配运动短裤，则是运动与时尚的完美组合。李宁品牌的设计师说：“我们设计的运动服装都可以和休闲服饰搭配起来穿着，通过个人的搭配，穿衣服就不再千篇一律，有了自己的个性，也就进入到了时尚的行列”。

让服装产品具有混搭性，是现代运动休闲服装的重要设计特点。

One, recreational sprotswear

Athletic sportswear is installed is to be used at exercising, the dress of daily and recreational dress. Paragraph form design is comfortable at motion, modelling is contracted at the same time, function of motion of give attention to two or morethings and the need that beautification feeling watchs.

Contemporary and recreational sprotswear more tend fashionable dress is changed, already exceeded " athletic apparel " category, made the one part of fashionable dress. Use cut out fitly, a variety of elements such as the design of the material of bright-coloured colour, high-tech and individuation, synthesis showed functional sex, comfortable sex and fashionable sex, got innovating in design and fabrics respect. Meanwhile, modern campaign sportswear outfit and fashionable dress " mix build " , the style the element of each different matchs together, formed a kind of novel dress style.

2, colour and design characteristic

The information that colour passes is the fastest, what different colour conveys is a kind of specific affection, it is the vividdest, the markeddest, garment that provides visual wallop most designs element.

Recreational sprotswear is used commonly lively and gorgeous tonal, show jump the energy that use, deliver fashionable breath. Modern campaign sportswear installs colour, besides black and white color piece outside combination of traditional and classical colour, all sorts of marked colour are applied extensively, colorific of tall degree of saturation is tie-in, form sharp contrast, show the joy of the energy that gives life and life.

The color in the tradition piece on joining together foundation, colorific combination becomes more diversification, different and different style, tonal, wait for the combination of means through joining together, cascade, apply colours to a drawing, gradual change, make visual effect is full of administrative levels. More familiar pattern is the Logo of the brand, the Logo of different brand has respective and distinctive brand culture connotation and different artistic figure, it is certain to have decorate, indicative, implied meaning and label effect, communicating brand culture while also have art to decorate the effect.

The craft of design behaves rich and colorful, the commonly used printing on fashionable dress, inwrought, go all out stick, hollow out and enchase the design that waits for adornment gimmick to be used extensively at athletic sportswear to install. These adornment designed gimmick to have give somebody a new lease on life to fabrics, it is the confluence of art and technology, make dress exterior more novel, fashionable, be full of strong personality.

3, fabrics characteristic

Fabrics is the corporeal foundation that dress designs, athletic sportswear installs a design in, all sorts of functional sex fabrics and fashionable dress fabrics are applied in great quantities.

Functional sex fiber uses a field, lai card fiber is had extend capacity outstandingly, ensured motion greatly comfortable sex, can achieve result of very good modelling of cultivate one's morality, lai is contained to block part mostly in contemporary and recreational sprotswear. The Coolmax fiber of Du Bang company, function of sweat of moisture absorption platoon is exceedingly good. Beautiful company develops Japanese coke " Lang Pu " polyester / polyamide is paratactic and multilayer compound fiber, use at fabric of weaving high density, the course is arenaceous wash after waiting for processing, have outstanding water-vapor proof heat preservation and windbreak effect, multi-purpose wait for kit at ski of outdoors, mountain-climbing.

4, design characteristic

No matter recreational sprotswear is exterior modelling or internal composition blended in more fashionable element. From outside the design such as outline modelling, component and internal composition, to all sorts of adornment sexual gimmick is applied, make contemporary and recreational sprotswear forward more fashionable the directional stride that change.

(one) profile characteristic

As the occurrence of the change that devises technique and high-tech fabrics, the design of contemporary and recreational sprotswear becomes more rich, the province path in fashionable dress design is move, stereo cut out the application that waits for design gimmick, make recreational sprotswear achieved the better result that stick put oneself in another's position, broke through modelling of the outline outside traditional H,

Modelling of X, A is applied extensively, asymmetry and hyperbole are proportional cut out way is increasingly popular also. Tight kit belongs to X modelling the kit with functional stronger sex, have the waist and leg ministry curve, design is more concise. Through standing body cuts out waited for gimmick design to give tight and fit jacket, tight unlined upper garment of belt of the small waist pants, vest that do not have sleeve, condole, send out a youth and vigor.

The H classical style that is recreational kit, measure is relatively lenient, assured comfortable sex of the activity. In design of contemporary and recreational sprotswear, in the basis on the foundation of traditional profile the demand of different style appeared again more beautiful modelling, be like fit brief paragraph jacket.

(2) detail and adornment characteristic

Contemporary and recreational sprotswear pays attention to detail design more, changed the oneness of sportswear, be designed in the structure and the province is applied in adornment design path move, break up, the knack such as plait Jian, make sportswear more fashionable, give a person a kind of brand-new feeling. According to different design need, between bosom, waist, buttock, in humeral ministry, hind the place such as back, elbow and genu ministry undertakes be savinged transferring, achieve dress model model purpose, reflect the beauty of human body curve. All sorts of breaks up line of adornment line and province path, structure perfect couple that have sprotswear distinguishing feature quite, make the functional sex of dress and adornment sex be in harmony are an organic whole, make dress has rhythm feeling and athletic feeling more.

Get model, the ceaseless innovation design of the component such as cuff, pocket added motion the new style of recreational outfit. Get model design more diversification, have without get, get even the body, stand get, the cap is gotten wait for design. The design of arm has without sleeve, even sleeve, outfit sleeve, insert 7 minutes of sleeve of sleeve, horn, comfortable sleeve, sleeve, fit sleeve to wait. The processing smoking plait of the place such as collarband, cuff and trouser legs, expressed the career move of sprotswear and contemporary feeling more intuitionisticly. Pocket modelling design is rich with each passing day also, patch pocket, dig bag, sidekick, false bag, according to the dress of different pattern different modelling changes.

Athletic jacket contains the cap that connect the garment commonly, visual aesthetic perception still can heighten outside the function that prevents rain besides the root of fangfeng, what broke even cap design sprotswear is depressing, let dress provide energy more. Inchoate slide fastener has join effect only in dress, present slide fastener had adornment sex and artistic quality more, catenary of the salad that be like colour, set get slide fastener, flashy slide fastener. The design of slide fastener head is more refined, make dress extraordinary, added fashionable touch.

5, athletic sportswear of outfit and fashionable dress " mix build " characteristic

Mix the in the swim that build magic figures drawn by Taoist priests to invoke or expel spirits and bring good or ill fortune, for dress stylist people extended originality space. athletic element and fashionable dress element clever collocation, form street vogue and athletic style mix wear style, became a kind of brand-new move to fit a style. The athletic jacket of an Adidas, the short skirt of bitter fleabane bitter fleabane that matchs a style, there is shorts of 7 minutes of motions again inside skirt, this kind " mix build " become most the street of tide is dressed up. Knickers of elegant motion of silk jacket collocation, it is motion and fashionable perfect combination. The stylist of Li Ning brand says: "The sprotswear that we design can act the role of collocation to rise with sportswear dress, pass the individual's collocation, wear the dress no longer machine-made, had oneself individual character, the range that also entered vogue " .

Let dress product have mix take a sex, it is the important design characteristic that modern campaign sportswear installs.