沙滩排球标准？英文双语对照

一、场地标准

　　沙滩排球比赛场地分比赛场区和无障碍区。比赛场区为长16米，宽8米的长方形，其四周至少有5米宽呈长方形对称的无障碍区，从地面量起至少有12.5米的无障碍空间。国际比赛的场区边线外的场区至少5米，端线后至少9米，上空的无障碍空间至少12.5米。比赛的球网设在场地中央中心线的垂直上空，高度为男子2.43米，女子2.24米。球网长8.50米，宽1米(±3厘米)，网眼直径10厘米。球网上有两条宽5～8厘米(与边线同宽)、长1米的彩色带子为标志带，分别系在球网的两端，垂直于边线。标志杆是有韧性的两根杆子，长1.80米，直径10毫米，由玻璃纤维或类似质料制成。两根标志杆分别设置在标志带的外沿、球网的两侧。

　　1、地面：比赛场地地面必须平坦、水平、划一。世界性比赛场地地面只能为木质或合成物。

　　2、界线：宽均为5厘米，其宽度包括在各个场区内。

　　3、颜色：室内颜色必须为浅色，界线颜色要与地面颜色不同，世界性比赛场地界线为白色，比赛场区和无障碍区分别为不同的颜色。

　　4、温度照明：室内最低温度不得低于10摄氏度(50华氏度)。照明度为1000--1500勒克斯。世界性比赛的室内温度，最高不得高于25 摄氏度(77华氏度)，最低不低于16摄氏度(61华氏度)。湿度不得高于60%。

　　5、比赛场区：由中线的中心线分为长8米、宽8米的两个相等的场区。

　　6、场区：每龀∏各划一条距离中线中心1米的进攻线(其宽度包括在内)。中线与进攻线之间为前场区。

　　7、换人区：两条进攻线的延长线之间，记录台一侧边线外的范围为换人区。

　　8、发球区：在两边的端线外，两条边线的延长线上，各划两条长15厘米，垂直并距离端线20厘米的短线，两条端线之间为发球区。发球区的深度延至无障碍区的终端。

　　9、准备活动区：在两个无障碍区外的替补席远端，划3*3米见方的区域为准备 活动区。

　　二、器材设备

　　器材除规定的网柱、球网、标志带、标志杆和比赛球外，还有以下设备：

　　1、排球：由柔软和不吸水的材料制成外壳(皮革、人造皮革或类似材料)，以适合室外条件，即使在下雨时也能进行比赛。球内装橡胶或类似质料制成的球胆，颜色是黄色、白色、橙色、粉红色等明亮的浅色。球的圆周为66～68厘米，重量为260～280克，气压为0.175～0.225千克/平方厘米。

　　2、记录台：一般坐两个人，一名正式记录员，一名辅助记录员。国内比赛一般只有一名记录员和一名广播员在记录台就座。

　　3、裁判台：要能升降，下部要用防护套包好，以防队员救球时受伤。

　　4、量网尺：长度要在2.50米以上，并在男子网高2.43米和女子网高2.24米处画标记，同时在这两个高度上方2厘米处画上另一种标记。

One, field standard

Area of field of match of cent of site of beach volleyball race and trouble-free area. Match field area is 16 meters long, wide the 8 rectangles of rice, its all around what have semmetry of 5 Mi Kuancheng rectangle at least is trouble-free area, what have 12.5 meters at least since ground quantity is trouble-free space. The field area outside the field division n/spo sideline of international match at least 5 meters, after end line at least 9 meters, in the sky trouble-free space at least 12.5 meters. What the net of the match sets line of attendant the center central is perpendicular in the sky, height is a man 2.43 meters, woman 2.24 meters. Net is 8.5 meters long, 1 meter wide (± 3 centimeters of) , mesh diameter 10 centimeters. There are two on net wide 5 ～ 8 centimeters (be the same as with foul line wide) , the chromatic belt that grows 1 meter is taken for the mark, fasten in the two end of net respectively, line of perpendicular Yu Bian. Mark lever is two stem that have tenacity, 1.8 meters long, diameter 10 millimeter, make by fibre glass or similar material. Two marks lever parts the two side of the edge outside installing what take in the mark, net.

1, the ground: Than floor of competition ground ground must evenness, level, equalize. The ground can be cosmopolitan race site only woodiness or complex.

2, borderline: Wide all be 5 centimeters, its width includes to be inside each field areas.

3, color: Indoor color must be light color, borderline color should differ with ground color, line of abuttals of cosmopolitan match field is white, match field area and trouble-free the area is different color respectively.

4, temperature illume: Indoor lowest temperature is not gotten under 10 Celsius () of 50 degree Fahrenheit. Illuminance is 1000- - 1500 lux. The indoor temperature of cosmopolitan match, highest do not get prep above 25 Celsius () of 77 degree Fahrenheit, lowest not under 16 Celsius () of 61 degree Fahrenheit. Humidity does not get prep above 60% .

5, match field area: By the central line of central line cent is 8 meters long, 8 meters two wide equal field area.

6, field area: Each equalize of every ∏ growing permanent teeth center of distance central line 1 meter aggression line (its width includes) . Area of the field before be between central line and aggression line.

7, substitution area: Between two extension line that attack a line, the limits outside recording foul line of stage a side is substitution area.

8, serve area: Outside the end line of both sides, on the extension line of two foul line, each delimit two grow 15 centimeters, perpendicular be apart from end line 20 centimeters short line, it is between two end line serve area. Serve the deepness of the area is delayed to trouble-free the terminal of the area.

9, warming-up area: In two trouble-free the reserve Xi Yuanduan outside the area, delimit the area of 3*3 rice square is warming-up area.

2, equipment equipment

Outside lever of belt of the net column that equipment removes a provision, net, mark, mark and match ball, still have the following facility:

1, volleyball: Make case by softness and not bibulous material (leather, man-made leather or similar material) , in order to fit the requirement outdoor, although also can have the competition when rain. The bladder that balata or similar material make is installed inside the ball, color is yellow, white, orange, pink wait for bright light color. Of the ball circumferential for 66 ～ 68 centimeters, weight is 280 grams of 260 ～ , atmospheric pressure is 0.175 ～ 0.225 kilogram / square centimeter.

2, record stage: Sit commonly two people, an official scorer, one assists recorder. Domestic game has a recorder and an announcer to be in only commonly record stage seating.

3, juridical stage: Want to be able to rise fall, bottom should have been wrapped with lag, get hurt when team member save in case.

4, the feet that estimate a net: Length should be in 2.5 meters of above, mix 2.43 meters high in man net woman net handles picture number 2.24 meters high, in upper part of these two height at the same time 2 centimeters of place draw on another kind of number.