大自然的发明有哪些？英文双语对照

1、振动陀螺仪：

根据苍蝇楫翅的导航原理，科学家们研制成功了一种新型振动陀螺仪。它的主要部件像只音叉，是通过一个中柱固定在基座上的。装在音叉两臂四周的电磁铁使音叉产生固定振幅和频率的振动，就像苍蝇振翅的振动那样。

2、滑翔机：

人类很早就憧憬象鸟一样在空中飞翔。15世纪的伟大艺术家、发明家达·芬奇曾设计过一种扑翼机，设想人趴在上面，用手脚带动一对翅膀飞起来。古代的国人，希腊人、巴比伦人和印度人也作过类似的尝试。1914年德国人哈斯研制出第一架现代滑翔机，它不仅能水平滑翔，还能借助上升的暖气作爬高飞行，并且其操纵性能更加完善。

3、电子蛙眼：

仿生学家洛克根据蛙眼的原理和结构，发明了电子蛙眼。现代战争中，敌方可能发射导弹来攻击我方目标，这时我方可以发射反导弹截击对方的导弹，但敌方为了迷惑我方，又可能发射信号来扰乱我方的视线。人们发现青蛙能看见活动的物体，却看不清不动的物体，科学家们通过研究，发明了电子蛙眼，从而进一步改善了战场上的装备设施。

4、潜艇：

1863年，法国建成了一艘“潜水员”号潜艇。艇体模仿海豚的外形设计，长42.67米，排水量420吨。使用一部功率为59千瓦（80马力）的蒸汽机作动力，速度为2.4节，能在水下潜航3小时，下潜深度为12米。由于“潜水员”号采用了蒸汽机作动力，尺寸超过了当时所有的潜艇，成为了20世纪之前最大的一艘潜艇。

5、蝇眼照相机：

苍蝇的每只小眼能独立成像，并能迅速地分辨物体的形状和大小。科学家模仿苍蝇的复眼，制成了“蝇眼”照相机。这种照相机的镜头由1329块小透镜组成。它还可以拍摄电影的特技画面，使电影产生神奇的效果。昆虫的复眼是由千万个小眼组成的，由于小眼之间的相互抑制，使眼具有突出影像的边框、增大清晰度的功能。人们仿效苍蝇复眼中小眼的蜂窝型结构制成了用于科研的“蝇眼照相机”，一次就能拍摄1329张照片，其分辨率达4千条线。

6、露水瓶：

纳米比亚甲虫在雾气卷进它的沙漠栖息地时，它会把背抬到空中，它的外壳上的凸起会吸附水滴，水滴会顺着滑道流到它的嘴里。首尔的白洁（Pak Kitae）设计了一个“露水瓶”，模仿甲虫的集水系统。晨露凝结在它上面，把它输送到一个有饮水口的瓶子里。

7、魔术贴：

1941年，瑞士工程师乔治·德·梅斯特拉的狗在阿尔卑斯山狩猎后，身上贴满了牛蒡。他把一个牛蒡放在显微镜下，发现了一个简单的挂钩设计，可以灵活地挂在皮毛和袜子上。经过多年的实验，他发明了魔术贴，并于1952年10月获得美国专利，现在很多服装上都有这个发明。

8、玻璃：

某些蜘蛛用一根特殊的丝绳来保护它们精心制作的“蚊帐”，而这种丝绳能反射紫外线。鸟类可以看到紫外线，并将蜘蛛网视为它们应该避开的障碍物。德国工程师把这个方法应用到玻璃上，他给玻璃上了一层网状的紫外线反射层，以防止鸟类在高速行驶时发生事故。

9、粘合剂：

能在墙上爬行的不止是蜘蛛侠，还有壁虎，而壁虎抓地力的来源是脚趾底部的细毛。科学家估计，一只壁虎身上的细毛可以提起113公斤的重量。研究人员已经开发出壁虎皮，这是一种粘性很强的粘合剂，一张索引卡大小的这种粘合剂可以承受600斤的重量。

10、灯泡：

研究表明，当萤火虫腹部发光时，它们的解剖结构（锋利的、锯齿状的鳞片）会放大这种光芒。然后，科学家们利用这个原理在发光二极管（LED）上建造并放置了一个类似的结构，使其亮度提高了55%。

1, oscillatory gyroscope:

According to the navigation principle of fly barge-pole wing, scientists develop a success a kind of new-style and oscillatory gyroscope. Its main part resembles a tonometer, it is to pass a center pillar to secure what go up in base. Install in tonometer two arms the vibration that the electro-magnet all around makes tonometer produces fixed amplitude and frequency, the vibration that resembles fly Zhen Chi in that way.

2, glider:

Human early looks forward to elephantine bird to fly in sky euqally. The great artist of 15 centuries, inventor amounts to · fragrance to surprise to ever had designed machine of a kind of flapping wing, tentative idea person bends over above, drive a pair of wing to fly with hands or feet. Archaic compatriots, greek, Babylonian person and Indian also had made similar attempt. Development of German 1914 Ha Si goes the first contemporary glider, it not only can horizontal glide, still can the central heating that have the aid of rises is made climb flight, and its operate function is more perfect.

3, electronic frog eye:

Bionics home Luokegen occupies the principle of frog eye and structure, invented electronic frog eye. In modern war, hostile likelihood launchs missile to atttack our target, at this moment we can fire the missile that opposes missile intercept opposite party, but hostile to puzzle we, transmit comes to the likelihood disturbed our line of sight. People discovers frog can see mobile object, see object of not clear immobile however, scientists carry research, invented electronic frog eye, improved the equipment facilities on battlefield further thereby.

4, submarine:

1863, france built " diver " date submarine. Body of a light boat imitates the appearance design of dolphin, 42.67 meters long, displacement 420 tons. Use a power to be 59 kilowatt (80 horsepower) steamer makes motive force, speed is 2.4, submerge can fall 3 hours in water, submergence deepness is 12 meters. As a result of " diver " date used steamer to make motive force, dimension exceeded at that time all submarine, made the biggest submarine before 20 centuries.

5, fly eye camera:

Every only minor key point of fly can become independent to resemble, differentiate quickly the appearance of the object and size. The scientist imitates the compound eye of fly, made " fly eye " camera. The camera lens of this kind of camera is comprised by 1329 small lens. It still can film the acrobatics picture of the film, make the film produces magical result. Insect compound eye is by ten million of small composition, because be restrained between minor key point each other, make the eye has the outstanding and video frame, function that increases definition. The beehive of minor key point in imitated fly compound eye structure made people be used at scientific research " fly eye camera " , can film 1329 pieces of photographs, its resolution amounts to 1000 4 lines.

6, roric bottle:

Namibia beetle coils in mirage when its desert habitat, it can carry the back in sky, the raised meeting adsorbed water on its crust drips, water can flow in its mouth down slideway. Head the Bai Jie of Er (Pak Kitae) designed " roric bottle " , imitate the catchment system of beetle. Morning dew condenses in it above, carry it to to have water in buccal bottle.

7, magic stick:

1941, tall treats Swiss engineer De Meisitela's dog is in · after the the Alps chases, stick on the body full burdock. He puts a burdock below microscope, discovered a simple link up with is designed, OK and agile ground is hanged on fur and sock. Through old test, his hair is clear and magic stick, won American patent in October 1952, there is this creation on a lot of dress now.

8, glass:

Certain spider uses a special filar rope to protect them to be made meticulously " mosquito-curtain " , and rope of this kind of silk can reflex ultraviolet ray. Avian and OK see ultraviolet ray, regard cobweb as them the fraise that should keep away from. German engineer gets on this methodological application to glass, he went up to glass a meshy ultraviolet reflector, in order to prevent avian the accident produces when high speed travel.

9, adhesive:

What can crawl on the wall is more than it is spider a person adept in martial arts and given to chivalrous conduct, still have gecko, and the fine fur that the origin that gecko catchs soil fertility is toe bottom. Scientist estimation, the fine fur on body of a gecko can mention 113 kilograms weight. Researcher has developed gecko skin, this is a kind agglutinant very strong adhesive, this kind of adhesive of volume of card of a piece of index can bear 600 jins weight.

10, bulb:

Consider to make clear, when firebug abdomen gives off light, their dissection structure (sharp, dentate scale) can magnify this is planted ray. Next, scientists use this principle to be in glow diode (LED) went up to build and set a similar structure, make its brightness rose 55% .