以色列法则？英文双语对照

一、劳逸结合，全心工作，也全心休息

经商做生意是犹太人的主要职业，犹太人重视金钱，也喜欢赚钱，但其目的为了生活的美好。所以，犹太人无论是经商做生意，还是做其他工作，都十分注重劳逸结合，力求工作与生活两不误，该工作时，就全心工作，而该休息时，也全心休息，以此品味人生的真谛。在犹太人看来，那些没有空闲时间以及不会合理安排时间的人，一般也是不会赚钱的人。要赚钱，首先就得有赚钱的时间和精力，而且在赚钱过程中要合理使用时间，否则，不仅影响赚钱，也影响生活。

二、家庭与事业可以兼顾

中国古人有先成家后立业的说法，现代人则讲究先事业后家庭，可事实上，这都有些片面。犹太人认为，事业和家庭之间，没有谁先谁后的问题，它们的关系是并列的，需要同时经营，且用心经营。假如经营得当，你就能平衡好事业与家庭，让彼此互为助益，在这种平衡中感受到生活的无限幸福和事业的辉煌成就。当然，犹太人也不否认一个人在不同时期，对家庭和事业会有不同的偏重，但偏重并不等于偏颇。在犹太人看来，事业与家庭，始终是可以相互促进、相得益彰的。

三、谨守孝悌之礼

在生活中，犹太人对家庭礼仪十分重视，在协调和处理家庭关系上往往不遗余力，在他们看来，维系好家庭就是维系好事业，甚至就是维系好民族。犹太圣典《塔木德》中就非常推崇孝敬父母、“兄友弟恭”等礼仪，而且，还有很多关于人伦亲情的动人事例与小故事，犹太人从小就深受《塔木德》的影响，故而也从小就懂得谨守尊老爱幼等孝悌之礼。

四、幽默，为自己制造快乐，始终保持笑声

犹太人大多是幽默的，他们在生活中能为自己制造快乐，始终保持笑声，这也使得整个犹太民族都能保持一种乐观的生活态度。对历史上的犹太人来说，生存的压力实在太大了，他们无法用痛苦的泪水和无休止的呻吟来化解压力，所以就靠幽默来化解，不断迫害和漫长的流浪，数不清的苦难，都不能阻止犹太人的欢笑。不过，犹太人的幽默绝不是低级取乐，也不仅仅是无聊消遣，而是对残酷生活环境的一种顽强且充满智慧的反抗。在犹太人的幽默里，往往有一种独特的、可以缓解痛苦的智慧，能够有效地调节和娱乐身心。犹太人这种令人愉悦的幽默，还有一个专门的称呼——“犹太风趣”。

五、保持危机感和忧患意识

在评价犹太人的危机感和忧患意识时，人们说：“每当幸运来临的时候，犹太人总是最后感知；而每到灾难来临的时候，犹太人总是最先感知。”的确，因为经历了太多朝不保夕的历史，所以，犹太人时刻充满了危机感和忧患意识，在任何情况下，都能保持足够的警惕，即使生活再安定、再富有，他们也绝不会忘记曾经受过的苦难的。而犹太人之所以时刻充满警惕，保持危机感和忧患意识，不仅是为了未来，也是提醒自己不要忘记过去。

One, strike a proper balance between work and rest, total heart works, total also heart rests

Be in business the main profession that deal is a Jew, the Jew values money, also like to make money, but its purpose the happiness for the life. So, no matter the Jew is to be in business deal, still do other work, pay attention to very strike a proper balance between work and rest, job of do one's best and life neither by accident, when this job, total heart works, and when should resting, total also heart rests, savour the essence of life with this. Look in the Jew, those do not have the person of free time and time of won't reasonable arrangement, also be the person that won't make money commonly. Want to make money, have to have profitable time and energy above all, and reasonable use time wants in profitable process, otherwise, affect not only make money, also affect the life.

2, family and career are OK give attention to two or morethings

Chinese the ancients has the view that line of business establishs after getting married first, modern is exquisite first the family after the career, but in fact, this is a little one-sided. The Jew thinks, between career and family, without who first the problem after who, their relation is paratactic, need to be managed at the same time, and manage attentively. If manage proper, you can balance meddlesome course of study and family, let each other each other be a help, the brilliant success of the infinite happiness of the life and career is experienced in this kind of balance. Of course, the Jew also does not deny a person to be in different period, can have different lay particular stress on to family and career, but lay particular stress on is equal to biased. Look in the Jew, career and family, it is OK from beginning to end promote each other, of bring out the best in each other.

3, the ceremony that defends filial piety sincerely

In the life, the Jew is formal to the family take seriously very, in coordinate and handle domestic concern to go up often do one's best, look in them, hold together good family is hold together good cause, it is hold together good people even. Judaic canon " Damude " in parents of give presents of special praise highly, " elder brother friendly younger brother respectful " wait formal, and, still a lot of kiss the moving example of affection and conte about human relations, the Jew gets as a child " Damude " influence, also know as a child so defend sincerely honour old love young the ceremony that waits for filial piety.

4, humorous, make joy for oneself, maintain laugh from beginning to end

The Jew is humorous mostly, they can make joy for oneself in the life, maintain laugh from beginning to end, this also makes whole and Jewish people can maintain a kind of upbeat life mood. To the Jew on the history, existent pressure is real too big, they cannot use painful tear and unending groan to dissolve pressure, rely on humour to dissolve so, persecute ceaselessly and roam about endlessly, incomputable affliction, cannot prevent Jewish mirth. Nevertheless, jewish humour is not elementary make merry absolutely, also be dull pastime not just, however tenacious to a kind of brutal surroundings and the revolt that is full of wisdom. In Jewish humour, often one is plant distinctive, the wisdom with can alleviate painful, can adjust effectively and recreational body and mind. What the Jew makes a person this kind cheerful is humorous, still have a special name -- " Judaic and humor " .

5, maintain crisis feeling and hardship consciousness

When the crisis move that evaluating a Jew and hardship consciousness, people says: "Every time lucky advent when, the Jew always is final perception; And every come to disaster when, the Jew always is most feel first. " really, because experienced the history of too much precarious, so, jewish hour was full of crisis feeling and hardship consciousness, for love or money, can maintain enough vigilance, although the life is again again stable, rich, of the affliction that they also won't forget to once had sufferred absolutely. And the Jew always is full of vigilance, maintain crisis feeling and hardship consciousness, it is for future not only, also be to remind oneself not to forget the past.