布伦特原油和美原油有的区别？英文双语对照

计价方式上，在伦敦商品期货交易市场中，布伦特原油作为一种北海原油，即ICE Brent，当前世界上，除了部分中东和远东石油意外，绝大数地区的原油，诸如北海、非洲、拉美、加拿大、以及部分中东和远东地区向欧洲出口原油时的计价均以dtd brent计价。在纽约商品期货交易市场上，美国原油，即NYMEX WTI，作为世界原油计价系统中的重要组成部分，因其仅针对美国本土原油计价，具有较强的局域性，现在已经逐步退出计价舞台。当然，上述计价方式均是基于现货交易的基础上。不过，在期货交易市场中，NYMEX WTI仍是最大的原油期货交易品种，对其他原油期货价格有很强的指导作用和影响力。追根溯源，WTI是西德克萨斯出产的中间基原油，也叫德克萨斯轻质原油，是美国原油期货的基准油，也就是标的物。所有在美国生产或销往美国的原油，在计价时都以轻质低硫的WTI作为基准油。作为原油消费大国，加上纽约期交所在全球的影响力，美国以WTI为基准油的原油期货交易，就成为全球商品期货品种中成交量的龙头。所说的国际油价基本说的是美国的原油期货，较少说到伦敦的北海布伦特原油，除此之外要是还有另外的油那就是新加坡了。从交易量来说，美国原油与同样是轻质低硫的北海布伦特(Brent)原油相比较，其现货交易量远逊于布伦特原油，1988年伦敦国际石油交易所(IPE)推出布伦特原油期货合约，随后包含西北欧、北海、地中海、也门以及非洲等众多国家和地区，纷纷以此为标准，开始推崇合约，并认定其为高度灵活的规避风险及进行交易的工具，成为国际原油价格三大基本准则。据悉，布伦特原油期货和现货市场构成的布伦特原油定价体系，最多涵盖世界上原油交易量的80%，尽管当下纽元原油价格日益重要，但全球仍有65%的原油交易量，是以北海布伦特原油为基准油作价。从品质和价格上来说，布伦特原油和美国原油非常接近。从近十年的原油价格统计上来看，两者几乎涨跌同步，前者一般比后者低5%左右。例如，1998年布伦特油价在13.43美元，而美元原油价格则为14.53美元，2004年，两者分别涨至38.29美元和41.60美元。从数据上来看，两者基本涨跌同步，且价格差也均在5%左右。总而言之，美国原油(WTI原油)是基于美国市场的期货定价基准油，而布伦特原油则是基于欧洲市场的现货市场基准油，两者区别甚大但又有相通之处。

On valuation means, trade in London commodity futures in the market, crude oil regards Bulunte as crude oil of a kind of the North sea, namely ICE Brent, on current world, besides partial middle east and accident of far east oil, count the crude oil of the area greatly absolutely, such as the North sea, Africa, Latin America, Canada, and the valuation when partial middle east and far east area export crude oil to Europe all with Dtd Brent valuation. Trade in futures of new York commodity on the market, american crude oil, namely NYMEX WTI, regard system of valuation of world crude oil as medium main component, because its are aimed at valuation of American native land crude oil only, have stronger bureau region sex, had exited valuation arena stage by stage now. Of course, afore-mentioned valuation means all are to be based on the foundation of over-the-counter trading to go up. Nevertheless, trade in futures in the market, NYMEX WTI still is the biggest crude oil futures trades breed, have very strong direct action and force to price of futures of other crude oil. Get to the bottom of sth traces to the source, WTI is Germany Kesasi produces among base crude oil, also call Dekesasi light qualitative crude, it is the fiducial oil of futures of American crude oil, namely the content of mark. All crude oil that be produced in the United States or sell past United States, serve as fiducial oil with the WTI of light qualitative low sulfur when valuation. Consume big country as crude oil, add button fix a date to join the force that is in the whole world, the United States trades for the crude oil futures of fiducial oil with WTI, make the faucet that the quantity clinchs a deal in breed of global commodity futures. What says international oil price says basically is crude oil futures of the United States, the North sea of less respecting London Bulunte crude oil, if still have another oil,be Singapore then besides. From trade for the quantity, american crude oil and the North sea that are light qualitative low sulfur likewise Bulunte (photograph of Brent) crude oil is compared, yu Bulun of far abdicate of quantity of its over-the-counter trading is special crude oil, 1988 bourse of London international oil (IPE) rolls out Bulunte contract of crude oil futures, include the numerous country such as northwest Europe, the North sea, Mediterranean, Yemen and Africa and area subsequently, it is a standard with this in succession, begin praise highly agreement, maintain its to be the avoid risk with agile height and the tool that do business, make international crude price 3 old basic standard. It is reported, the Bulunte that crude oil futures and spot market form Bulunte crude price system, the crude oil on bound of most contain matchless trades 80% of the quantity, although instantly button yuan crude price is increasingly main, but the crude oil that the whole world still has 65% trades quantity, it is with the North sea crude oil is Bulunte fiducial oily evaluate. Come from character and price say, crude oil and American crude oil are close to Bulunte very much. Will look from crude price statistic of nearly 10 years, both go up almost drop synchronous, former and general lower than latter 5% the left and right sides. For example, oil price was in Bulunte 1998 13.43 dollars, and dollar crude price is 14.53 dollars, 2004, both go up to 38.29 dollars to mix respectively 41.6 dollars. Will look from data, both and basic go up drop synchronous, and price difference all also is in 5% the left and right sides. Altogether, american crude oil (WTI crude oil) it is the futures price that is based on American market fiducial oil, and Bulunte crude oil is the spot market that is based on European market fiducial oil, both distinction is very big but have the place that be interlinked again.