北欧
北欧是政治地理名词,特指北欧理事会的五个主权国家:丹麦、瑞典、挪威、芬兰、冰岛。 包括欧洲北部的挪威、瑞典、芬兰、丹麦和冰岛 5个国家,以及实行内部自治的法罗群岛。北欧的冬季漫长,气温较低,夏季短促凉爽。北欧国家的人口密度在欧洲相对较低,经济水平则最高,丹麦、瑞典等国的人均国民生产总值均遥居世界前列。林业、水力发电、铁矿开采、渔业、造船业和航运业,均为北欧的传统经济部门。
中文名
北欧
外文名
Nordic Europe
组织机构
北欧理事会
别名
欧洲北部
主要国家
丹麦、瑞典、挪威、芬兰、冰岛
总面积
130多万平方千米
1、欧洲大陆经纬度位置:北纬36°到北纬71°8’,西经9°31’到东经66°10’,欧洲经纬度(包括岛屿):北纬36度到北纬82度,西经25度到东经66度。
2、欧洲位于东半球的西北部,北临北冰洋,西濒大西洋,南滨大西洋的属海地中海和黑海。大陆东至极地乌拉尔山脉(东经66度10分,北纬67度46分),南至马罗基角(西经5度36分,北纬36度),西至罗卡角(西经9度31分,北纬38度47分),北至诺尔辰角(东经27度42分,北纬71度08分)。东部以乌拉尔山脉、乌拉尔河、里海、高加索山脉、博斯普鲁斯海峡、马尔马拉海、达达尼尔海峡同亚洲分界;南隔地中海与非洲相望;西北隔格陵兰海、丹麦海峡与北美洲相对。面积1016万平方千米(包括岛屿),约占世界陆地总面积的6.8%,仅大于大洋洲,是世界第六大洲。
都是议会制。
北欧五国的历史背景紧密相连,生活方式,宗教,社会和政治制度也相近。政治上虽然不是共同体,但都参与北欧理事会,泛斯堪的纳维亚主义运动试图在19世纪将丹麦,挪威和瑞典联合成一个国家。
随着20世纪初芬兰的独立以及20世纪中叶冰岛的独立,这一运动扩展为建立现代的北欧合作组织,其中就包括北欧理事会;语言上有两种语系,分别为印欧语系-日耳曼语族的北日耳曼语支(丹麦语,挪威语,瑞典语,冰岛语)、乌拉尔语系的芬兰-乌戈尔语族(芬兰语),五国信徒比例最多宗教均为基督教路德宗,且都是高度发达国家。
北欧(Northern Europe),又称北欧五国,是丹麦、挪威、瑞典、芬兰和冰岛,及其附属领土法罗群岛、奥兰群岛和斯瓦尔巴群岛的统称。
北欧五国的历史背景紧密相连,生活方式,宗教,社会和政治制度也相近。政治上虽然不是共同体,但都参与北欧理事会,泛斯堪的纳维亚主义运动试图在19世纪将丹麦,挪威和瑞典联合成一个国家。随着20世纪初芬兰的独立以及20世纪中叶冰岛的独立,这一运动扩展为建立现代的北欧合作组织,其中就包括北欧理事会;语言上有两种语系,分别为印欧语系的北日耳曼语支(瑞典语,挪威语,丹麦语,冰岛语)、乌拉尔语系的芬兰-乌戈尔语族(芬兰语),五国信徒比例最多宗教均为基督教路德宗。
北欧的湿度较大。
北欧的气候,从西向东,是从海洋性逐渐过渡到大陆性,表现在西部降水多,东部少,西部夏季不热,冬季不太冷。而东部则夏季温度较高,冬季寒冷,在波罗的海北部冬季结冰。北欧虽地处高纬,但受西风和北大西洋暖流影响,大部分地区气候温和湿润。
北欧(Northern Europe),又称北欧五国,是丹麦、挪威、瑞典、芬兰和冰岛,及其附属领土法罗群岛、格陵兰岛、奥兰群岛和斯瓦尔巴群岛统称。
北欧五国的历史背景紧密相连,生活方式,宗教,社会和政治制度也相近。政治上虽然不是共同体,但都参与北欧理事会,泛斯堪的纳维亚主义运动试图在19世纪将丹麦,挪威和瑞典联合成一个国家。随着20世纪初芬兰的独立以及20世纪中叶冰岛的独立,这一运动扩展为建立现代的北欧合作组织,其中就包括北欧理事会;语言上有两种语系,分别为印欧语系-日耳曼语族的北日耳曼语支(丹麦语,挪威语,瑞典语,冰岛语)、乌拉尔语系的芬兰-乌戈尔语族(芬兰语),五国信徒比例最多宗教均为基督教路德宗,且都是高度发达国家。
北欧五国是位于北欧的丹麦、芬兰、冰岛、挪威和瑞典及其附属领土如法罗群岛、格陵兰和奥兰的统称。
北欧起源
北欧五国有共同的历史,在社会和文化上关系密切。在黑暗时代,现时挪威、瑞典、丹麦和冰岛一带有着相似的文化、语言(古诺尔斯语)和宗教(北欧神话)。基督教于1000年传入后,本土化使丹麦、瑞典、挪威形成三个独立王国。由12世纪起,现时是芬兰的地区(语言上属芬兰-乌戈尔语族)开始融入瑞典,形成了瑞典王国;而冰岛、法罗群岛、设德兰群岛、奥克尼群岛、格陵兰和大部分苏格兰和爱尔兰则属于挪威。所有北欧五国跟随宗教改革并接纳路德宗。
14世纪,丹麦、挪威(连同冰岛)和瑞典(连同芬兰)组成卡尔马联盟,由同一君主统治。丹麦很快主导了联盟,但在16世纪初期,瑞典重新成立独立王国;而丹麦对挪威的支配,直至1814年被迫将挪威割让予瑞典国王才完结;冰岛、格陵兰和法罗群岛仍属丹麦。17世纪,瑞典跻身成为欧洲大国之一,但其后逐一失去领土,甚至到1809年失去芬兰;芬兰成为附庸俄罗斯沙皇的自治芬兰大公国。
北欧(Nordic Europe)一般特指挪威、瑞典、芬兰、丹麦和冰岛5个国家 跨越 西一区到东二区 以中部东一区为依据计算 成都在东七区 相差6个时区
埃达
最早的北欧神话都以歌曲的形式出现。公元前,这种关于“混沌初开,乾坤始奠”时期的志怪的传说,即已在北欧的日耳曼部族里流传。到中世纪,冰岛学者用文字把它们记载下来。现在可以查考的主要有两部《埃达》(这个词的含义无从考证。有人认为它的意思是“诗”;另有人认为它是冰岛南部学术中心奥迪的变音,可能表示“奥迪丛书”的意思):一是冰岛学者布林约尔夫·斯韦恩松于1643年发现的“前埃达”,或称“诗体埃达”,写作时间大概在9至13世纪之间,它包括14首神话诗;一是“后埃达”,或称“散文埃达”,由冰岛诗人斯诺里·斯图鲁松(1178~1241)在13世纪初期写成。它是“前埃达”的诠释性著作。
是山羊奶酪,山羊奶酪是挪威当地美食的一绝,由于挪威寒冷的自然环境,使得这里的盛产世界一流的羊奶,这著名的奶酪就是这由这羊奶制作而成。挪威较为地道的羊奶酪呈棕色,据说吃起来有甜甜的焦糖味,可能你首次吃并不习惯,但细细品味后会越吃越带劲儿。羊奶酪以其绵柔的口感,百搭的风格,成为近几十年挪威人民的真爱。
Boreal Europe
Boreal Europe is political geography noun, refer in particular to 5 sovereign state homes of boreal Europe board: Denmark, Sweden, Norwegian, Finnish, Icelandic. The Norway that includes European north, Sweden, Finnish, Denmark and Icelandic 5 countries, and the Faroe Islands that executes in-house autonomy. The winter of boreal Europe is endless, air temperature is inferior, the summer is short and cool. The population density of boreal Europe country is in Europe relatively inferior, economic standard is highest, the Gross National Product of average per capita of the country such as Denmark, Sweden all Yao occupies world front row. Industry of exploitation of forestry, waterpower, iron ore, fishery, shipbuilding and shipping, all be the traditional economy branch of boreal Europe.
Chinese name
Boreal Europe
Foreign language name
Nordic Europe
Origanization construction
Boreal Europe board
Alias
European north
Main country
Denmark, Sweden, Norwegian, Finnish, Icelandic
Gross area
Kilometre of 130 much square
1, position of European mainland longitude and latitude: 36 ° go to north latitude north latitude 71 ° 8 ' , west longitude 9 ° 31 ' to the east longitude 66 ° 10 ' , european longitude and latitude (include islands) : North latitude arrives 36 degrees north latitude 82 degrees, west longitude arrives 25 degrees the east longitude 66 degrees.
2, the northwest ministry that Europe is located in the Eastern hemisphere, north faces the Arctic Ocean, be close to on the west Atlantic, na Bin belongs to sea mediterranean and the Black Sea Atlanticly. The mainland east to polar Ural mountain range (the east longitude 66 degrees 10 minutes, north latitude 67 degrees 46 minutes) , ma Luoji part reachs south (west longitude 5 degrees 36 minutes, north latitude 36 degrees of) , luo Ka part reachs on the west (west longitude 9 degrees 31 minutes, north latitude 38 degrees 47 minutes) , north comes actress of Nuo Er time (the east longitude 27 degrees 42 minutes, north latitude 71 degrees 08 minutes) . The eastpart part with Ural mountain range, Ural river, Caspian, Caucasian mountain range, Bosipulusi channel, Ma Er horse pulls the sea, Dadanier channel is the same as an Asia; Mediterranean and African photograph are lain between to look south; Northwest lies between channel of Greenland sea, Denmark and North America opposite. Area kilometre of 10.16 million square (include islands) , occupy the 6.8 % of world terrestrial gross area about, be more than the Oceania only, it is the 6th continent of world.
It is the parliament is made.
The historical setting of 5 countries of boreal Europe is linked together cheek by jowl, lifestyle, religion, society and political system also close. Political although not be community, but participate in boreal Europe board, extensive this the motion of Na Weiya creed of can tries to be in 19 centuries Denmark, norway and Swedish couplet synthesize a country.
Become independent Icelandicly as the Finnish independence at the beginning of 20 centuries and 20 centuries middle period, this one motion expands to build contemporary boreal Europe collaboration is organized, include boreal Europe board among them; There are two kinds of language families on the language, it is respectively Aryan - Germanic a group of things with common features Germanic raises north (Danish language, norwegian, swedish, icelandic language) , the Finland of Ural phylum - Austronesian of Wu Ge Er (Finnic) , 5 countries most religion all is believer scale Christian Lutheranism, and it is high developed country.
Boreal Europe (Northern Europe) , call north Ou Wuguo again, it is Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland is mixed Icelandic, reach its to get archipelago of indigenous method collect, Ao Lanqun island and Siwaerba accessorily a general designation of archipelago.
The historical setting of 5 countries of boreal Europe is linked together cheek by jowl, lifestyle, religion, society and political system also close. Political although not be community, but participate in boreal Europe board, extensive this the motion of Na Weiya creed of can tries to be in 19 centuries Denmark, norway and Swedish couplet synthesize a country. Become independent Icelandicly as the Finnish independence at the beginning of 20 centuries and 20 centuries middle period, this one motion expands to build contemporary boreal Europe collaboration is organized, include boreal Europe board among them; There are two kinds of language families on the language, it is Aryan north respectively Germanic is raised (Swedish, norwegian, danish language, icelandic language) , the Finland of Ural phylum - Austronesian of Wu Ge Er (Finnic) , 5 countries most religion all is believer scale Christian Lutheranism.
The humidity of boreal Europe is bigger.
The climate of boreal Europe, from on the west eastwards, it is from ocean the gender transfers gradually mainland sex, expression is in western precipitation is much, the eastpart part is little, the summer is not heated up western, winter is not quite cold. And temperature of summer of criterion of the eastpart part is higher, winter chill, freeze in Baltic upper winter. Although boreal Europe is located in Gao Wei, but suffer west wind and effect of warm current of Beijing University West, major area climate is gentle and wet.
Boreal Europe (Northern Europe) , call north Ou Wuguo again, it is Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland is mixed Icelandic, reach its to get archipelago of indigenous method collect, Greenland island, Ao Lanqun island and Siwaerba accessorily archipelago a general designation.
The historical setting of 5 countries of boreal Europe is linked together cheek by jowl, lifestyle, religion, society and political system also close. Political although not be community, but participate in boreal Europe board, extensive this the motion of Na Weiya creed of can tries to be in 19 centuries Denmark, norway and Swedish couplet synthesize a country. Become independent Icelandicly as the Finnish independence at the beginning of 20 centuries and 20 centuries middle period, this one motion expands to build contemporary boreal Europe collaboration is organized, include boreal Europe board among them; There are two kinds of language families on the language, it is respectively Aryan - Germanic a group of things with common features Germanic raises north (Danish language, norwegian, swedish, icelandic language) , the Finland of Ural phylum - Austronesian of Wu Ge Er (Finnic) , 5 countries most religion all is believer scale Christian Lutheranism, and it is high developed country.
5 countries of boreal Europe are to be located in the Denmark of boreal Europe, Finnish, Icelandic, Norway and Sweden to reach its a general designation that accessary territory is like the Faroe Islands, Greenland and Ao Lan.
Boreal Europe is genetic
Boreal Ou Wuguo has collective history, concern on society and culture close. In gloomy age, uptodate Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Icelandic the culture that containing likeness, language (Gunuoersi language) with religion (boreal Europe mythological) . Christian was passed into 1000 hind, mainland is changed make Denmark, Sweden, Norway forms 3 independent kingdom. Rise by 12 centuries, uptodate the area that is Finland (Finland is belonged to on the language - Austronesian of Wu Ge Er) begin to blend in Sweden, formed Swedish kingdom; and Icelandic, the Faroe Islands, set De Lanqun archipelago of island, Ao Keni, Greenland and major Scotland and Ireland belong to Norway. 5 countries of all north Europe follow Reformation admits Lutheranism.
14 centuries, denmark, Norwegian (along with is Icelandic) with Sweden (along with is Finnish) comprise Kaerma allied, by same reign. Denmark is very fast dominant allied, but in 16 centuries initial stage, sweden establishs independent kingdom; afresh and Denmark is opposite control Norwegianly, till was forced 1814,cut Norway released Sweden king Icelandic, Greenland and the Faroe Islands still belong to; of ability be over Denmark. 17 centuries, sweden ascends the body becomes one of European big states, but ever since one by one loses territory, the autonomic Finland that loses Finnish; Finland to become appendage Russia czar to 1809 even is Grandducal.
Boreal Europe (Nordic Europe) refer in particular to commonly Norwegian, Sweden, Finnish, Denmark and Icelandic 5 countries cross Yuexi one area arrives east 2 areas with mid east one area is calculated for the basis Chengdu is in east 7 areas differ 6 time zone
Dust amount to
The earliest boreal Europe myth appears with the form of song. BC, this kind about " muddleheaded leave first, heaven and earth only then establish " the fokelore with the strange annals of period, the day ear that already was in boreal Europe namely circulates in graceful tribe. Arrive mediaeval, icelandic scholar comes down their account with the character. OK now of delve basically have two " dust amount to " (the textual research of meaning have no way of this word. Somebody thinks its means " poem " ; Additional somebody thinks it is Ao Di of center of Icelandic south science change sound, the likelihood expresses " Ao Dicong book " meaning) : It is Icelandic scholar Bulinyaoerfu Siweiensong discovered 1643 " before dust amount to " , or say " verse dust is amounted to " , writing time is in probably 9 to 13 centuries between, it includes 14 mythological poems; It is " hind dust amount to " , or say " prosaic dust is amounted to " , by Icelandic poet Si Tulu of the · in Si Nuo loosens (1178 ~ 1241) is written into in 13 centuries initial stage. It is " before dust amount to " explanation sex composing.
It is goat cheese, goat cheese is a special skill of Norwegian place cate, as a result of the environment of Norwegian chill, make here teem with the world's top-ranking sheep grandma, this famous cheese is this by this sheep the grandma is made and become. The ovine cheese with relatively pure Norway is shown brown, taste allegedly have sweet caramel taste, you eat the likelihood to be used to first, but fine fine the meeting after savouring eats cooler more. Ovine cheese with the mouthfeel with its soft continous, the style of joker, make the true love of nearly a few years of Norwegian people.