消防安全常识？英文双语对照

根据现阶段我国火灾特点，公安部等6部门制订了《消防安全常识二十条》。《消防安全常识二十条》是从国家消防法律法规、消防技术规范和消防常识中提炼概括的，具有语言简练、通俗易记、实用性强的特点，是公民应当掌握的最基本的消防知识。

《消防安全常识二十条》画册(2张)

内容编辑

第一条

自觉维护公共消防安全，发现火灾迅速拨打119电话报警，消防队救火不收费。

第二条

发现火灾隐患和消防安全违法行为可拨打96119电话，向当地公安消防部门举报。

第三条

不埋压、圈占、损坏、挪用、遮挡、私自未经允许使用消防设施和器材。

第四条

不携带易燃易爆危险品进入公共场所、乘坐公共交通工具。

第五条

不在严禁烟火的场所动用明火和吸烟。

第六条

购买合格的烟花爆竹，燃放时遵守安全燃放规定，注意消防安全。

第七条

家庭和单位配备必要的消防器材并掌握正确的使用方法。

第八条

每个家庭都应制定消防安全计划，绘制逃生疏散路线图，及时检查、消除火灾隐患。

第九条

室内装修装饰不应采用易燃材料。

第十条

正确使用电器设备，不乱接电源线，不超负荷用电，及时更换老化电器设备和线路，外出时要关闭电源开关。

第十一条

正确使用、经常检查燃气设施和用具，发现燃气泄漏，迅速关阀门、开门窗，切勿触动电器开关和使用明火。

第十二条

教育儿童不玩火，将打火机和火柴放在儿童拿不到的地方。

第十三条

不占用、堵塞或封闭安全出口、疏散通道和消防车通道，不设置妨碍消防车通行和火灾扑救的障碍物。

第十四条

不躺在床上或沙发上吸烟，不乱扔烟头。

第十五条

学校和单位定期组织逃生疏散演练。

第十六条

进入公共场所注意观察安全出口和疏散通道，记住疏散方向。

第十七条

遇到火灾时沉着、冷静，迅速正确逃生，不贪恋财物、不乘坐电梯、不盲目跳楼。

第十八条

必须穿过浓烟逃生时，尽量用浸湿的衣物保护头部和身体，捂住口鼻，弯腰低姿前行。

第十九条

身上着火，可就地打滚或用厚重衣物覆盖，压灭火苗。

第二十条

大火封门无法逃生时，可用浸湿的毛巾、衣物等堵塞门缝，发出求救信号等待救援。

火灾的危害性

1.火灾会造成惨重的直接财产损失

2.火灾造成的间接财产损失更为严重

3.火灾会造成大量的人员伤亡

4.火灾会造成生态平衡的破坏

5.火灾会造成不良的社会政治影响

02

日常中应该掌握哪些消防常识呢？

1.不玩火、不随意摆弄电器设备。

2.不可将烟蒂、火柴杆等火种随意扔在废纸篓内或可燃杂物上，不要躺在床上或沙发上吸烟。

3.在五级以上大风天或高火险等级天气，禁止使用以柴草、木材、木炭、煤炭等为燃料的用火行为，禁止室外吸烟和明火作业。

4.入睡前，必须将用电器具断电、关闭燃气开关、消除遗留火种。用电设备长期不使用时，应切断开关或拔下插销。

5.液化气钢瓶与炉具间要保持1米以上安全距离，使用时，先开气阀再点火；使用完毕，先关气阀再关炉具开关。不要随意倾倒液化石油气残液。发现燃气泄漏，要迅速关闭气源阀门，打开门窗通风，切勿触动电器开关和使用明火，不要在燃气泄漏场所拨打电话、手机。

6.不要在楼梯间、公共走道内动火或存放物品，不要在棚厦内动火、存放易燃易爆物品和维修机动车辆，不要在禁火地点吸烟、动火。

7.发现火情后迅速拨打火警电话119.讲明详细地址、起火部位、着火物质、火势大小、留下姓名及电话号码，并派人到路口迎接消防车。

8.家中一旦起火，必须保持冷静。对初起火灾，应迅速清理起火点附件可燃物，并迅速利用被褥、水及其它简易灭火器材控制和扑救。救火时不要贸然打开门窗，以免空气对流，加速火势蔓延。

9.要掌握火场逃生的基本方法，清楚住宅周围环境，熟悉逃生路线。大伙来临时要迅速逃生，不可贪恋财物，以免失去逃生时机。逃生途中，不要携带重物，逃离火场后，不要冒险返回火场。

10.火场逃生时，保持冷静，正确估计火势。如火势不大，当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服、被褥等向安全出口方向逃离。逃生时不可乘坐电梯。逃生时应随手关闭身后房门，防止烟气尾随进入。

11.楼下起火，楼上居民切忌开门观看或急于下楼逃生，要紧闭房门，可用浸湿的床单、窗帘等堵塞门缝或粘上胶带。如果房门发烫，要泼水降温。

12.若逃生路线均被大火封锁，可向阳台或向架设云梯车的窗口移动，并有打手电筒、挥舞衣物、呼叫等方法发送求救信号，等待救援。

03

家庭常见灭火器材使用方法

1.泡沫灭火器适应火灾及使用方法（手提式）适用范围：适用于扑救一般类火灾，如油制品、油脂等火灾。使用方法：可手提筒体上部的提环，迅速奔赴火场。这时，应注意不得使灭火器过分倾斜，更不可横拿或颠倒，以免两种药剂混合而提前喷出。当距离着火点10米左右，即可将筒体颠倒过来，一只手紧握提环，另一只手扶住筒体的底圈，将射流对准燃烧物。使用时，灭火器应始终保持倒置状态，否则会中断喷射。

2.干粉灭火器适应火灾和使用方法碳酸氢钠干粉灭火器适用于易燃、可燃液体、气体及电设备的处起火灾；灭火时，可手提或肩扛灭火器快速奔赴火场，在距燃烧处5米左右，放下灭火器。另一只手将开启压把压下，打开灭火器进行灭火。有喷射软管的灭火器或储压式灭火器在使用时，一手应始终压下压把，不能放开，否则会中断喷射。

04

怎样逃生自救？

1.早逃生。在一般情况下，火势由初起到狂烧，只需十几分钟，留给人们的逃生时间非常短暂。因此，在发生火灾时，一定不要埋头抢救家庭财产而导致悲剧的发生，而是要快速逃离。

2.要保护呼吸系统。在逃生时用水蘸湿毛巾、衣服、布类等物品，用其掩住口鼻，以避免烟雾熏人导致昏迷或者中毒和被热空气灼伤呼吸系统软组织窒息死的危险。如果烟雾较浓，膝、肘着地，匍匐前进。

3.要从通道疏散。如疏散楼梯、消防电梯、室外疏散楼梯等。也可考虑利用窗户、阳台、屋顶、避雷线、落水管等脱险。

4.要利用绳索滑行。用结实的绳子或将窗帘、床单被褥等撕成条，拧成绳，用水沾湿后将其栓在牢固的管道、窗框、床架上，被困人员逐个顺绳索滑到下一楼层或地面。

5.底层跳离，适用于二层楼。跳前先向地面扔一些棉被、枕头、床垫、大衣等柔软的物品，以便“软着陆”，然后用手扒住窗户，身体下垂，自然下滑，以缩短跳落高度。但千万要记住莫跳高楼，因为从10米以上（三层楼高）的高度往下跳，很少活命。为此，最要紧的是要求救，应该立即用水蘸湿床单、被褥，用其塞紧门窗，防止烟雾渗透进来，同时要不断地向床单、被褥上泼水，防止其干燥。

6.要借助器材。通常使用的有缓降器、救生袋、网、气垫、软梯、滑竿、滑台、导向绳、救生舷梯等。

7.为暂时避难。在无路逃生的情况下，可利用卫生间等暂时避难。避难时要用水喷淋迎火门窗，把房间内一切可燃物淋湿，延长时间。在暂时避免期间，要主动与外界联系，以便尽早获救。

8.利用标志引导脱险。在公共场所的墙上、顶棚上、门上、转弯处都设置“太平门”、“紧急出口”、“安全通道”、“火警电话”和逃生方向箭头等标志，被困人员按标志指示方向顺序逃离，可解“燃眉之急”。

9.要提倡利人利己。遇到不顾他人死活的行为和前拥后挤现象，要坚决制止。只有有序地迅速疏散，才能最大限度的减少伤亡。

05

温馨提醒

潘峰家居提醒您：如果您遇到火灾，为了您的人身及财产安全，请立即拨打火警电话119，或公安报警电话110.

02

检查和消除火灾隐患能力

1.单位应建立防火检查、巡查队伍

2.单位消防安全负责人、消防安全管理人每月至少组织一次防火检查

3.单位实行每日防火巡查，并建立巡查记录

4.部门负责人每周至少开展一次防火记录

5.员工每天班前、班后进行本岗位防火检查

03

做到“十查十禁”

一查设施器材，禁损坏挪用；二查通道出口，禁封闭堵塞

三查照明指示，禁遮挡损坏；四查装饰装修，禁易燃可燃

五查电器设备，禁私搭乱接；六查用电设备，禁违章使用

七查吸烟用火，禁擅用明火；八查场所人员，禁超员脱岗

九查物品存放，禁违规存储；十查人员住宿，禁三合一体

04

扑救初期火灾能力

1.单位应建立两支队伍（灭火第一战斗力量队伍、灭火第二战斗力量队伍）

2.发现火灾后，起火部位员工1分钟内形成灭火第一战斗力量。

05

掌握“三近”原则

1.距起火点近的员工负责利用灭火器和室内消火栓灭火

2.距电话或火灾报警点近的员工负责报警

3.距安全通道或出口近的员工负责引导人员疏散

4.火灾确认后，单位3分钟内形成灭火第二战斗力量

5.通讯联络组——通知员工赶赴火场，消防队报警、保障火场通讯联络

6.灭火行动组——利用本单位消防器材设备灭火

7.疏散引导组——组织引导现场人员有序疏散

8.安全维护组——抢救护送受伤人员

9.现场警戒组——维持火场秩序

06

组织引导人员疏散逃生能力

消防安全责任人、消防安全管理人和员工要做到“四熟悉”：

1.熟悉本单位疏散逃生路线

2.熟悉引导人员疏散程序

3.熟悉遇难逃生设施使用方法

4.熟悉火场逃生基本知识

07

牢记十口诀

第一决：熟悉环境，牢记出口

第二决：保持镇静，迅速疏散

第三决：正确引导，有序疏散

第四决：不入险地，不恋财物

第五决：简易防护，蒙鼻匍匐

第六决：善用通道，莫入电梯

第七决：火已及身，切勿惊恐

第八决：避难场所，固守待援

第九决：发出信号，请求救援

第十决：缓降逃生，滑绳自救

08

消防安全知识宣传教育培训能力

消防安全责任人、消防安全管理人和员工要做到“六掌握”：

1.掌握消防法律法规和安全操作规程

2.掌握本单位、岗位火灾危险性和防火措施

3.掌握消防设施器材使用方法

4.掌握报警、灭火及疏散逃生技能

5.掌握安全疏散线路及引导疏散的程序方法

6.掌握灭火应急疏散预案内容及操作程序

09

防火“十法”

1.用完火柴时，要熄灭火柴梗，把烟头掐灭在烟缸内，不在酒后或睡前躺在床上或沙发上吸烟；

2.要及时关闭电源开关及煤气、液化气、天然气阀门。外出时、临睡前熄灭室内外火种；

3.教育小孩不要玩火，不要玩弄电器设备；

4.不要在禁放区内放烟花，在区外燃放时要注意安全;

5.要确保走道、楼梯的畅通，不在楼层通道和安全出口处堆物封堵；

6.不乱拉乱接电线，防止超负荷用电，使用电暖气时，人不能长时间走开；

7.不用明火寻找物品和查漏煤气、液化气等；

8.不用灯泡取暖或烘烤衣服；

9.不要把点燃的蚊香贴近在床沿和窗帘处；

10.不在房屋内焚烧迷信物品。

10

灭火“十招”

1.发现着火要大声呼喊并迅速打火警电话119 讲清路名，弄堂和门牌号，然后派人去路口迎接消防车。

2.扑灭火苗要就地取材，如用黄沙、毛毯、棉被罩住火苗，然后浇水扑打。

3.及时用面盆，水桶等传水灭火，或利用楼层内的灭火器材及时灭火。

4.个别物品着火，要赶快把着火物搬到室外灭火。

5.油锅起火，直接盖上锅盖灭火。

6.家用电器着火，要先切断电源，然后用毛毯、棉被覆盖窒息灭火，如仍未熄灭，再用水浇。

7.电视机着火用毛毯、棉被灭火时，人要站在侧面，防止显像管爆裂伤人。

8.煤气、液化气灶着火，要先关闭阀门，用围裙、衣物、棉被等浸水后捂盖，往上浇水扑灭。

9.救火时门窗要慢开，以免空气对流加速火焰突然窜出伤人。

10.要将着火处附近的可燃物及液化气油罐及时疏散到安全地方。

11

逃生“十策”

1.平时要想好几条不同方向的逃生路线。

2.躲避烟火不要往阁楼、床底、大橱内钻。

3.火势不大要当机立断披上浸湿的衣服和裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去，但千万不要披塑料雨衣。

4.不要留恋财物，尽快逃出火场，千万记住，既已逃出决不往回跑。

5.在浓烟中避难逃生，要尽量放低身体，并用湿毛巾捂住嘴鼻。

6.如果身上着火，千万不要奔跑，要就地打滚压灭身上火苗。

7.不要盲目跳楼，可用绳子或把床单撕成条状连起来，紧拴在门窗档和理物上，顺势滑下。

8.充分利用房内的门窗、阳台、落水管或竹竿等逃生自救。

9.楼上如被火围困，快向室外扔抛沙发垫、枕头等软物或其他小物品，夜间则可打手电，发出求救信号。

10.若逃生路线被火封堵，立即退回室内，关闭门窗，堵住缝隙，有条件的向门窗上浇水。

The basis shows characteristic of fire of level our country, the 6 division system such as the Ministry of Public Security were ordered " common sense of fire control safety 20 " . " common sense of fire control safety 20 " be mix from standard of technology of plan of law of national fire service law, fire control the abstraction in fire control common sense is wraparound, have a language succinct, common write down easily, practical strong characteristic, it is the basiccest fire control knowledge that the citizen ought to master.

" common sense of fire control safety 20 " an album of paintings (2 pieces)

Content edits

The first

Defend safety of public fire protection self-consciously, discover fire dials 119 phones quickly to call the police, fire department fire fighting does not collect fees.

The 2nd

Discover fire hidden trouble and fire control safety violate behavior to be able to dial 96119 telephones, inform against to branch of fire control of local public security.

The 3rd

Do not bury pressure, the circle is occupied, attaint, divert, keep out, privately uses fire control establishment and material without allowing.

The 4th

Do not carry combustible explode easily danger is tasted enter public, take public traffic tool.

The 5th

Do not employ bright fire and smoking in the place of forbidden fireworks.

The 6th

Buy eligible firework cracker, safety is abided by to set off a regulation when setting off, notice fire control is safe.

The 7th

Family and unit deploy necessary fire control equipment to master accurate use method.

The 8th

Every family should make fire control stabilization plan, scale escapes not close medicinal powder route chart, seasonable examination, eliminate fire hidden danger.

The 9th

Indoor decorate adornment to should not use combustible data.

The 10th

Use wiring correctly, do not receive power supply cord in disorder, not excess load uses phone, change in time ageing wiring and circuitry, mains switch should be shut when going out.

Eleventh

Use correctly, often check establishment burning gas and appliance, discovery lights gas leak, involve valve quickly, open the door window, do not move electric equipment switch and use bright internal heat.

Dozenth

Educational children does not play with fire, put lighter and match in children to take the place that be less than.

Thirteenth

Do not take up, jam or close safe exit, scattered passageway and fire engine passageway, do not install cloggy fire engine to pass through the fraise with fire rush to save life and property.

The 14th

Do not lie on the bed or smoke on sofa, do not throw butt in disorder.

The 15th

The school and unit are organized regularly flee for one's life scattered drilling.

The 16th

Enter public attention to watch safe exit and scattered channel, learn scattered way.

The seventeenth

When encountering fire ad cool-headed, sober, rapid and correct flee for one's life, not cling to property, do not take jump not elevator, blindly building.

The 18th

When must crossing smother to flee for one's life, protect the head and body with soaked clothings as far as possible, cover shut up is nose, bow go before small gesture.

The 19th

Catch fire on the body, on the spot rolls about or can enclothe with massiness clothings, control young plant of put out a fire.

The 20th

When conflagration seals the door to cannot flee for his life, can wait with soaked towel, clothings jam a crack between a door and its frame, give out signal of ask for help to wait to come to help.

The harm sex of fire

1. fire can cause heavy direct belongings loss

The indirect belongings loss that 2. fire causes is more severe

3. fire can cause many personal casualty

4. fire can cause the destruction of ecological balance

5. fire can cause undesirable social politics effect

02

Daily in common sense of what fire control should master?

1. does not play with fire, do not move back and forth at will wiring.

2. cannot toss the kindling material such as lever of stub, match inside wastebasket to may be lighted at will sundry on, do not lie on the bed or smoke on sofa.

3. is in day of gale of 5 class above or weather of grade of tall fire insurance, taboo wait for those who be fuel to use igneous act with firewood, lumber, charcoal, coal, prohibit the smoking outdoor and bright fire work.

Before 4. falls asleep, must cut off the power the appliance that use phone, shut switch burning gas, remove bequeath kindling material. When the equipment that use phone is not used for a long time, should cut off switch or unplug next bolt.

Bottle of 5. liquid gas steel and furnace are provided should maintain safety of 1 meter of above to be apart from, when using, open rekindle of gas a powerful person first; Use end, close gas a powerful person to close furnace to provide switch again first. Do not want fluid of incomplete of optional dump liquefied petroleum gas. Discovery lights gas leak, want to close gas source valve quickly, open door window ventilated, do not move electric equipment switch and use bright internal heat, do not dial phone, mobile telephone in place of leak burning gas.

6. is not inside stair well, communal footpath get angry or deposit article, not be inside canopy mansion get angry, deposit combustible explode easily article and maintenance motor-driven car, do not nod smoking, get angry in the ground that forbid fire.

After 7. discovers igneous love dial fire telephone quickly 119. Explain is detailed place of address, on fire, catch fire volume of power of material, fire, keep full name and telephone number, send a person to meet fire engine to crossing.

In Home 8. once on fire, must keep one's hair on. To fire having first, should clear quickly combustible of accessory of on fire dot, use bedding, water and other quickly control of equipment of simple and easy put out a fire and rush to save life and property. Do not want when fire fighting rushed open door window, lest air convection, quicken igneous situation to spread.

9. should master the basic method that the scene of a fire flees for his life, be clear about residential surroundings, familiar flee for one's life course. Groups big will want to flee for his life quickly temporarily, cannot cling to property, lest lose,flee for his life opportunity. Flee for one's life in road, do not carry a clog, escape after the scene of a fire, do not take a risk to return the scene of a fire.

When 10. the scene of a fire flees for his life, keep one's hair on, estimate igneous force correctly. If igneous power is not great, make a prompt decision, drape soaked dress, bedding to wait to export direction to escape to safety. Elevator cannot be ridden when fleeing for one's life. Conveniently answers to close back door when fleeing for one's life, prevent flue gas follow at sb' heels to enter.

11. downstair on fire, upstairs dweller avoid by all means opens the door to watch or be eager to issueing a building to flee for one's life, want lock door, can wait with soaked sheet, curtain jam a crack between a door and its frame or stick on adhesive plaster. If door hair is very hot, want to spill water to drop in temperature.

If 12. flees for his life the course all is blocked by conflagration, can move to the balcony or the window to car of erect scaling ladder, the method such as clothings of hatchet man flashlight, brandish, call sends signal of ask for help, wait to come to help.

03

Equipment of common put out a fire uses the family method

1. bubble fire extinguisher gets used to fire to reach use method (portable) suitable scope: Apply to rush to save life and property general kind of fire, wait for fire like oily goods, grease. Use method: Can carry the drop handle of cylindrical shell upside, hurry off to the scene of a fire quickly. At this moment, should notice to must not make fire extinguisher tilts overly, the horizontal stroke is taken or cannot put upside down more, lest two kinds of drug mix and shift to an earlier date ejective. Catch fire when the distance the dot is controlled 10 meters, can come over cylindrical shell topsy-turvy, a closefisted grasps drop handle, another hand supports the bottom group of cylindrical shell, aim efflux combustion content. When using, fire extinguisher should hold convert position from beginning to end, can interrupt eject otherwise.

2. powder fire extinguisher gets used to fire and use method bicarbonate sodium powder fire extinguisher applies to the fire since the combustible, office that can light liquid, gas and electric equipment; When put out a fire, can be carried or pickaback fire extinguisher hurries off to the scene of a fire quickly, in be apart from combustion to be in 5 meters or so, put down fire extinguisher. Another hand presses open pressure below, open fire extinguisher to have put out a fire. The fire extinguisher that has eject hose or store when the fire extinguisher that press type is being used, should press next pressing from beginning to end single-handed, cannot unlock, can interrupt eject otherwise.

04

How to flee for his life save oneself?

1. is early flee for one's life. Be in usually, igneous situation by rise to be burned madly first, need ten minutes only, leave people flee for one's life time is very brief. Accordingly, when producing fire, scarcely should immerse oneself in rescue household worth and bring about tragic happening, want to escape quickly however.

2. should protect respiratory system. Dip in with water when flee for one's life the article such as wet towel, dress, mercery, with bazoo of shut up of its attack by surprise, fume a person in order to avoid aerosol to bring about insensible toxic perhaps and by hot air the danger that parenchyma of burnable respiratory system chokes dead. If smoke is thicker, touchdown of genu, ancon, belly.

3. wants from the passageway scattered. Wait like the protected stairway, fire lift, protected stairway outdoor. Also can consider to use the escape from a danger such as window, balcony, housetop, lightning conducter, rainspout.

4. should use a rope to glide. Use strong rope or wait for bedding of curtain, sheet rip, twist a rope, its bolt is after the bedew that use water on firm conduit, window frame, bedstead, one by one of the personnel that be stranded arranges a rope to slip to leave first floor layer or area.

5. ground floor jumps from, apply to second floor. The soft goods such as a few quilt, pillow, mattess, coat is thrown to the ground first before jumping, so that " soft landing " , gather up with the hand next window, body prolapse, glide naturally, jump in order to shorten fall height. But ten million should remember not jumping high-rise, because from 10 meters of above (third floor is tall) height jumps downward, earn a living rarely. For this, the most essential is to ask to save, should dip in with water instantly wet sheet, bedding, with its a place of strategic importance tightens door window, prevent aerosol to permeate come in, should go up to sheet, bedding ceaselessly at the same time sprinkle water, prevent its dry.

6. wants material of have the aid of. Use normally delay falls implement, gangway ladder of lifesaving bag, net, air cushion, rope ladder, a kind of litter, slip, oriented rope, lifesaving.

7. is take refugee temporarily. Below the circumstance that flees for his life without the road, can use toilet to wait to take refugee temporarily. When taking refugee, should drench with water gush greet touchhole window, all combustible inside the room wringing, between overtime. During avoiding temporarily, want to be contacted actively with the outside, so that be rescued as early as possible.

8. uses mark guiding escape from a danger. Go up in public wall, on ceiling, on the door, turning is installed " an emergency door " , " urgent exit " , " safe passageway " , " fire telephone " and flee for one's life the mark such as directional arrowhead, the personnel that be stranded indicates directional order to escape by the mark, can solve " an extremely urgency " .

9. should encourage benefit person hoggish. Encounter the phenomenon is squeezed after before the action that ignores other anyway is mixed, be being embraced, want to check stoutly. Orderly ground is rapid and only scattered, of ability utmost reduce casualties.

05

Warmth reminds

House of Home Pan Feng reminds you: If you encounter fire, for your person and belongings safety, dial fire telephone instantly please 119, or public security calls the police phone 110.

02

Check and eliminate ability of fire hidden trouble

1. unit should build team of fire prevention examination, go on a tour of inspection

Safety of chief of security of 2. unit fire control, fire control manages a person every months to organize fire prevention examination at least

3. unit executes go on a tour of inspection of daily fire prevention, establish record of go on a tour of inspection

4. branch chief launchs fire prevention record at least every week

5. employee everyday before the class, undertake this post fire prevention is checked after the class

03

Accomplish " 10 check 10 ban "

Check facilities equipment, ban attaint divert; 2 check a passageway to export, ban close jam

3 please note bright directive, endure keep out damage; 4 check adornment to decorate, ban combustible can light

5 check wiring, ban illicit build chaos to receive; 6 check the equipment that use phone, ban violate the rules and regulations to use

7 check smoking to use internal heat, ban make free with bright fire; 8 check spatial staff, ban surchage to take off hillock

9 check article to deposit, ban violate compasses memory; 10 check personnel accommodation, ban three-in-one system

04

Ability of fire of initial stage of rush to save life and property

1. unit should build two teams (the first fighting capacity measures put out a fire team, put out a fire army of force of the second battle)

After 2. discovers fire, employee of on fire place forms put out a fire inside 1 minute force of the first battle.

05

Master " 3 close " principle

1. is apart from on fire to nod close employee to be in charge of using fire extinguisher and cut out an engine of indoor fire hydrant

2. spurs a telephone call or the employee with fire alarm close dot is in charge of calling the police

3. is apart from safe passageway or the employee with close exit is in charge of guiding personnel scattered

After 4. fire affirms, the unit forms put out a fire inside 3 minutes force of the second battle

Group of 5. communication contact -- announcement employee is driven go to the scene of a fire, fire department calls the police, contact of communication of safeguard the scene of a fire

Series of action of 6. put out a fire -- use cut out an engine of this equipment of equipment of unit fire control

7. is scattered guide group -- personnel of constituent guiding spot is orderly and scattered

8. safety is safeguarded group -- rescue convoy gets hurt personnel

Group of 9. spot alert -- maintain order of the scene of a fire

06

Constituent guiding personnel is scattered flee for one's life ability

Safety administration person and employee should accomplish person of responsibility of fire control safety, fire control " 4 familiar " :

1. is familiar this unit is scattered flee for one's life course

2. is familiar guide personnel scattered program

3. is familiar die flee for one's life establishment uses a method

4. familiar the scene of a fire flees for his life basic knowledge

07

Remember 10 a pithy formula well

The first definitely: Be familiar with an environment, remember exit well

The 2nd definitely: Keep composed, rapid and scattered

The 3rd definitely: Guide correctly, orderly and scattered

The 4th definitely: Do not enter jaws, do not love property

The 5th definitely: Simple and easy defend, unconscious bazoo is procumbent

The 6th definitely: Be apt to uses a channel, not enter elevator

The 7th definitely: Fire already reached a body, do not frighten

The 8th definitely: Take refugee place, adherence need help

The 9th definitely: Issue signal, the request comes to help

The 10th definitely: Delay falls flee for one's life, slippery rope saves oneself

08

Education of conduct propaganda of knowledge of fire control safety grooms ability

Safety administration person and employee should accomplish person of responsibility of fire control safety, fire control " 6 master " :

1. masters plan of law of fire service law and safe operating rules

It is dangerous that 2. masters fire of this unit, post gender and fire prevention measure

Equipment of facilities of 3. control fire control uses a method

4. control calls the police, put out a fire and scattered flee for one's life skill

Scattered circuitry reachs 5. control safety guide scattered program method

Lash-up of 6. control put out a fire is scattered beforehand case content and operating sequence

09

Fire prevention " 10 laws "

When 1. gone match, bavin of put out a fire wanting extinguish straightens, it is butt snuff inside smoke crock, before not be after wine or sleeping, lie on the bed or smoke on sofa;

2. should close mains switch and valve of gas, liquid gas, natural gas in time. When going out, face live cinders kept for starting a new fire of room inside and outside extinguishs before sleeping;

3. teachs a child not to play with fire, do not dally with wiring;

4. is not being banned put firework is put inside the area, want to notice safe; when be set off outside the area

5. should ensure of footpath, stair expedite, do not pile content to seal in floor passageway and safe exit;

6. does not pull chaos to receive electrical wiring in disorder, prevent excess load to use phone, when use report central heating, the person cannot go away for long;

7. need not bright fire is searched article and check leakage gas, liquid gas;

8. need not bulb warms oneself or roast dress;

9. does not want a mosquito-repellent incense press close to that ignite to be in bed edge and curtain place;

10. does not burn inside the building superstition article.

10

Put out a fire " 10 action "

1. discovery catchs fire to should exclaim aloud and make fire telephone quickly 119 name of the grade that tell Qing Dynasty, alley and door brand, send person outlet mouth to meet fire engine next.

2. puts out flame to want use local materials, if use Huang Sha, blanket, quilt to cover flame, water next beat.

3. uses face tub in time, the put out a fire passing water such as pail, or use the material of put out a fire inside floor seasonable put out a fire.

4. individual article catchs fire, should hasten catch fire content removes the put out a fire outdoor.

On fire of 5. oily boiler, the boiler on direct lid builds cut out an engine.

6. electric home appliances

7. television catchs fire when using cut out an engine of blanket, quilt, the person should stand in flank, prevent picture tube blowout to injure a person.

8. gas, liquid gas kitchen catchs fire, want to close valve first, wait with apron, clothings, quilt soggy hind cover lid, upgrade waters put out.

Window of the door when 9. fire fighting should leave slow, lest air convection quickens blaze,abrupt change gives a person.

10. wants to will catch fire the combustible near place and liquid gas oilcan are seasonable and scattered to safe place.

11

Flee for one's life " 10 plan "

1. wants at ordinary times of several different way flee for one's life course.

2. avoids fireworks to be not gone to get inside bottom of attic, bed, large closet.

3. fire situation should make a prompt decision not quite drape soaked dress and wrap on wet blanket, wet bedding rushs out bravely, but must not wrap around plastic raincoat.

4. is not reluctant to leave property, escape as soon as possible a the scene of a fire, ten million remembers, already escaped to be gone to anything but already time run.

5. takes refugee in smother flee for one's life, want to lower the body as far as possible, cover with wet towel Pull in your ears! is nose.

If 6. catchs fire on the body, must not run, want on the spot to roll about pressure destroy seedling of body get angry.

7. jumps not blindly building, can use rope or rise sheet ribbon repeatedly, close fasten is on door window archives and reason other people, take advantage of an opportunity slips below.

8. makes full use of the door window inside the room, balcony, rainspout or bamboo pole flee for one's life save oneself.

9. is upstairs be like by igneous besiege, fast to outdoor throw throw the pliable other people such as sofa mat, pillow or other small goods, nightly criterion but hatchet man report, issue signal of ask for help.

If 10. flees for his life the course is sealed to block up by fire, instantly go back is indoor, close door window, stem aperture, conditional go up to door window water.