国家自然灾害救助应急预案有哪些？英文双语对照

自然灾害的应急预案1

　　为了有效提高我校自然灾害事故应急反应能力和救灾工作整体水平，建立和完善灾害救助应急体系，最大限度地减轻或者消除自然灾害造成的损失，确保广大师生员工的生命财产和校舍安全，减少国有资产损失，维护学校稳定，特制定本预案。

　　一、总则

　　自然灾害事故应急预案使灾害发生后，对学校受灾师生学习、生活进行救助的紧急行动方案。本预案适用于台风、洪灾、旱灾、地震、火灾、冰雹及暴雪等因素而造成学校校舍倒塌、学校淹没、道路堵塞等的应急救助反应。

　　二、自然灾害救助应急机构

　　工作领导小组及联系电话

　　组长：

　　副组长：

　　组员：

　　三、工作职责

　　（1）加强自然灾害危害性的教育，提高学校和广大师生员工自我保护意识。

　　（2）完善自然灾害事故的报告网络，做到早预防、早报告、早处置。

　　（3）建立快速反应和应急处理机制，及时采取措施，确保不因自然灾害而危及师生安全和财产损失。

　　四、工作原则

　　（1）预防为主，常备不懈。经常宣传自然灾害事故的预防知识，提高学校和教师员工的安全保护意识。加强日常检查，发现隐患及早采取有效的预防和控制措施，努力减小自然灾害事故的损失。

　　（2）依法管理，统一领导。严格执行国家有关法律法规，对自然灾害事故的预防、报告控制和救治工作实行依法管理，对于违法行为，依法追究责任。在当地政府和教育局的统一领导下，学校成立自然灾害事故应急处置领导小组，负责预防、指挥、协调、处理工作。

　　五、组织管理

　　学校成立由校长负责的学校自然灾害事故工作领导小组，具体负责落实学校自然灾害事故的预防工作。其主要职责取下：

　　（1）根据当地政府和教育局的预防自然灾害事故应急预案制定本校的自然灾害事故应急预案。

　　（2）建立健全自然灾害事故预防责任制。汇总和收集学校自然灾害事故的信息情况，及时上报。

　　（3）根据不同季节和情况，广泛深入地开展预防自然灾害事故的知识宣传，提高师生员工的防护能力和意识。

　　（4）检查、督促学校各处、室预防自然灾害事故的落实情况。

　　（5）经常性地开展校舍、场地、围墙、水沟、厕所、电线、烟囱、树木等建筑物的安全检查，预防自然灾害事故应的发生。

　　（6）在街道、教育局的领导指挥下，迅速做好因自然灾害事故而发生的处置工作。

　　六、自然灾害事故的预防

　　（1）高度重视，切实加强对自然灾害事故的领导和管理。将预防自然灾害事故的工作纳入学校目标管理考核，并定期开展专项督查检查，发现问题及时采取整改措施。

　　（2）经常性对校舍、场地、围墙、水沟、厕所、电线、烟囱、树木等建筑开展自查，尽早发现问题，及时消除安全隐患。

　　（3）学校应在自然灾害事故发生前做好师生员工的疏撒安排工作。

　　（4）增加学校投入，切实加固好自然灾害事故易发生的基础设施。

　　（5）不乱拉乱接临时线路，不违章使用电器，严格控制易燃易爆物品的使用及管理。

　　（6）开展火灾自救、恶劣天气自救逃生知识演练活动。

　　（7）按规定使用和管理好消防器材，落实学校校方责任制度。

　　（8）暴雨、雷、电、台风等恶劣天气，严格按规定停止教学活动，请家长配合接送学生放学。

　　七、自然灾害事故的报告

　　（1）学校在台风、暴雨、地震等自然灾害期间，建立24小时值班制度，并设立和开通值班电话。

　　（2）严格执行学校重大自然灾害事故报告制度，对发生的事故做到按程序逐级报告，并以最快的通信方式报告有关部门，确保信息畅通。

　　（3）不隐瞒、缓报、谎报、或授意他人隐瞒、缓报、谎报。

　　（4）建立自然灾害事故举报制度。任何部门和个人有责任和权力向学校举报自然灾害事故的隐患，有权向教育行政主管部门或上级政府部门举报有关学校不履行自然灾害事故应急处理规定和职责的情况。

　　八、然灾害事故的应急反应

　　根据自然灾害事故的发生情况，结合学校的特点，启动相应的自然灾害事故的应急预案，作出应急反应和处置。保证组织落实，人力落实，财力落实，以最快、最高效的办法处置事件，确保师生的安全。

　　（1）发紧急撤离、集中信号。

　　（2）立即停止一切教学活动，所有在场教师参加救援和疏导。在上课时由各课教师带领学生按指定线路到指定地点集中，班主任立即倒班，老师在确认没有学生是最后一个撤离。

　　（3）任课教师、班主任应按照平时消防演练逃生的路线有组织、迅速地疏散学生，地震、火灾等其他灾害发生时如安全通道被破坏无法撤离时要稳定学生情绪，并引导学生转移相对安全区等待救援。

　　（4）紧急撤离时，学生应停止一切活动，不得携带书包，迅速撤离现场，听从老师指挥，互相照顾，帮助弱小、有病同学撤离。

　　（5）门卫听到信号后及时打开所有大门，总务处工作人员立即检查应急通道是否打开畅通。

　　（6）工作时间发生火灾时，发现者除拨打电话119、110报警外，迅速报告学校领导，校领导应立即指挥工作人员关闭电源；夜间发生火灾时，发现者要大声呼救，立即打119、110报警电话，并报告学校领导。

　　（7）发生漏水现象危及学生安全的应立即切断水源（消防用水源除外）。

　　（8）在报警的同时校领导应立即到一线进行指挥，校（园）应急领导小组迅速做出反应，指挥个小组迅速到达指定位置。

　　A教育宣传组：将相关情况通知各有关部门，教育办领导汇报，联系“110”等相关部门到场扑救，联系医疗部门实施医疗救护。

　　B事故处理组：引导学生安全撤离到安全的疏散集中地，并要安慰管理好学生，不使学生走失、走散。将受伤师生及时送往医院救治或就地对伤员展开实施救护，并就地取材展开营救尚未脱险的师生。

　　C后勤保障组：保障人、财、物及时到位，尽量大可能保证师生生命安全，使损失减少到最小。

　　（9）除不可抗拒的地震等自然灾害外，人为引起的灾害应保护好现场，协助公安、消防部门进行事故现场分析，查明原因。

　　（10）助相关部门做好善后处理工作。

　　九、责任追究

　　根据法律法规及有关规定的要求，学校校长是本学校安全工作的第一责任人，对师生安全、校（园）稳定工作负总责。实行责任追究制，对所发生的自然灾害事故特别是重特大事故，要进行严肃查处。对于玩忽职守，疏于管理，造成学校自然灾害事故者，应视情节轻重，给予有关责任人相应处分，触犯刑法的要依法追究其刑事责任。

The lash-up of natural disaster beforehand case 1

To raise my school nature effectively calamity accident lash-up reacts ability and level of whole of job providing disaster relief, build and perfect system of calamity deliverance lash-up, utmost ground is reduced or eliminate the loss that natural disaster causes, ensure the life property of employee of broad teachers and students and school building are safe, reduce state-owned capital loss, maintain school stability, tailor-made definitive edition beforehand case.

One, general principles

Lash-up of natural disaster accident beforehand case after making disaster happens, study of stricken be hit by a natural adversity to the school teachers and students, life has the urgent action plan of deliverance. This beforehand case apply to the element such as typhoon, big calamity, drought, earthquake, fire, hail and blizzard and create school school building collapse, school is flooded, road jams the lash-up deliverance that wait reacts.

2, orgnaization of lash-up of natural disaster deliverance

The job leads group and connection phone

Group leader:

Assistant group leader:

Group member:

3, working duty

(1) the education that strengthens natural disaster to endanger a gender, raise the school and ego of employee of broad teachers and students to protect consciousness.

(2) the report network that perfects natural disaster accident, accomplish deal with early precaution, early report, early.

(3) build quick response and lash-up processor to make, take step in time, ensure do not endanger safety of teachers and students and belongings loss because of natural disaster.

4, working principle

(1) precaution is given priority to, always be on the alert. Often publicize the precautionary knowledge of natural disaster accident, the security that increases the school and pedagogic staff protects consciousness. Strengthen daily examination, discover hidden trouble as soon as possible takes effective precaution and control step, reduce the loss of natural disaster accident hard.

(2) manage lawfully, unite a leadership. Carry out a country strictly to concern legal laws and regulations, control of the precaution to natural disaster accident, report and cure job are executed manage lawfully, to violating act, investigate duty lawfully. Below the unified leader of local government and educational bureau, the school establishs lash-up of natural disaster accident to deal with leader group, responsible precaution, direct, harmonious, processing works.

5, constituent management

The job of accident of school nature calamity that the school establishs to be in charge of by the president heads a group, specific and responsible the precaution that fulfils accident of school nature calamity works. Its are main duty gets off:

(1) the lash-up of accident of precautionary nature calamity according to local government and educational bureau beforehand case the lash-up of natural disaster accident that establishs this school beforehand case.

(2) build accident of perfect and natural disaster to prevent system of job responsibility. Collect summation to collect the news state of affairs of accident of school nature calamity, appear in the newspaper in time.

(3) according to different season and circumstance, begin the intellectual conduct propaganda that prevents natural disaster accident deep extensively, increase staff of teachers and students defend ability and consciousness.

(4) examination, supervise and urge the school everywhere, of accident of calamity of room precaution nature fulfil a circumstance.

(5) regular the safe inspection that the ground begins the construction such as school building, field, enclosure, ditch, toilet, electrical wiring, chimney, tree, the happening that prevents natural disaster accident to answer.

(6) in the leader of bureau of street, education direct falls, had done what happen because of natural disaster accident quickly to deal with the job.

6, the precaution of natural disaster accident

(1) height takes seriously, cogent the leadership that strengthens pair of natural disaster accidents and management. Bring into the job that prevents natural disaster accident school management by objectives to assess, begin special superintend and director to check an examination regularly, discover the problem is adopted in time rectify and reform measure.

(2) regular the building such as pair of school building, field, enclosure, ditch, toilet, electrical wiring, chimney, tree is begun check oneself, discover a problem as early as possible, eliminate safe hidden danger in time.

(3) what the school should do stuff of good teachers and students before natural disaster accident happens is scanty scatter arrangement to work.

(4) increase school investment, accident of calamity of cogent consolidate good nature is easy the infrastructure that happen.

(5) do not pull chaos to receive in disorder temporarily circuit, not violate the rules and regulations uses electric equipment, strict control is combustible explode easily the use of article and management.

(6) begin fire to save oneself, soup saves oneself flee for one's life intellectual drilling activity.

(7) be used by the regulation and manage material of good fire control, implement system of school school square liability.

(8) the soup such as rainstorm, thunder, report, typhoon, suspend education activity strictly by the regulation, ask the parent to cooperate to receive send a student to classes are over.

7, the report of natural disaster accident

(1) the school is during the natural disaster such as typhoon, rainstorm, earthquake, build systems of 24 class of one hour value, be established and debut be on duty phone.

(2) carry out the school strictly to weigh system of report of nature calamity accident, the accident that right happening is accomplished chase form report by the program, concern a section with the fastest communication means report, ensure information is expedite.

(3) do not conceal, delay newspaper, give false information, or other of incite sb to do sth is concealed, delay newspaper, give false information.

(4) build natural disaster accident to inform against a system. Any branches and individual are responsible the hidden trouble that informs against natural disaster accident to the school with influence, authority is in charge of branch or ranking government sector to inform against lash-up of accident of calamity of nature of concerned school nonperformance to handle the case of regulation and duty to educational administration.

8, like that the lash-up reaction of calamity accident

The happening according to natural disaster accident circumstance, combine the characteristic of the school, the lash-up that starts corresponding natural disaster accident beforehand case, make lash-up reacts and deal with. Make sure the organization is fulfilled, manpower is fulfilled, financial capacity is fulfilled, deal with with the the fastest, most efficient way incident, ensure teachers and students' safety.

(1) hair is urgent withdraw, center signal.

(2) suspend all education activities instantly, all and attendant teacher attends come to help and dredge. The student is guided to press by each class teacher when attend class appoint circuit to arrive appoint a place to center, classmaster changes shifts instantly, the teacher is in affirm doing not have a student is the last withdraw.

(3) hold the post of class teacher, classmaster to answer according to at ordinary times the course that fire control drilling flees for his life has quickly scattered student, when the other disaster such as earthquake, fire happens if install complete passageway to be destroyed,student mood should be stabilized when cannot withdrawing, guide a student to transfer relative place of safety to wait to come to help.

(4) urgent when withdrawing, the student should suspend all activities, must not carry satchel, withdraw the spot quickly, comply with teacher direct, take care of each other, help puny, sick classmate withdraw.

(5) entrance guard hears signal hind to open all entrance doors in time, general affairs is in a staff member to check lash-up passageway to whether be opened instantly expedite.

(6) when fire of working hours happening, detector is divided dial a telephone 119, 110 outside calling the police, report the school is led quickly, school leadership should direct a staff member to shut power source instantly; When nightly hair unripe fire, detector should cry for help aloud, hit instantly 119, 110 call the police phone, report the school is led.

(7) produce what slack phenomenon endangers student security to should cut off fountainhead instantly (fire control uses fountainhead exclusion) .

(8) calling the police while school leadership should have director to a gleam of instantly, school (field) lash-up leads a group to make response quickly, direct a group to arrive quickly appoint the position.

A teachs propagandist series: relevant situation the announcement concerns a section each, education does leadership report, connection " 110 " wait for relevant section present rush to save life and property, branch of connection medical treatment carries out medical treatment relieve a sick or injured person.

Group of B trouble removal: Guide student safety to withdraw safe scattered concentration ground, want to comfort administrative good student, do not make student be lost, wander away. Will get hurt teachers and students sends in time toward hospital cure or on the spot launchs executive rescue to the wounded, and use local materials spreads out rescue have not the teachers and students of escape from a danger.

Group of C logistics safeguard: Safeguard person, money, content reachs the designated position in time, make sure life of teachers and students is safe possibly greatly as far as possible, make the loss decreases the smallest.

(9) outside waiting for natural disaster except the earthquake that cannot defy, the disaster that causes artificially should protect good spot, assist branch of public security, fire control to undertake trouble spot is analysed, prove a cause.

(10) aid relevant section to do good kind aftertreatment to work.

9, responsibility is found out

According to legal laws and regulations and the requirement of concerned regulation, school principal is the person of the first responsibility that this school security works, safe to teachers and students, school (field) steady work is in charge of total. Execute responsibility to find out make, weigh especially big accident especially to the natural disaster accident of place happening, want to undertake gravity is investigated. To derelict, scanty at management, the person that cause accident of school nature calamity, should inspect clue weight, give concerned responsibility person corresponding disciplinary action, offend of criminal law should investigate its criminal duty lawfully.