中国优秀传统文化的包括哪些？英文双语对照

1、琴棋书画，笛子、二胡、古筝、萧笛、鼓、古琴、琵琶。中国象棋、中国围棋，棋子、棋盘；中国书法、篆刻印章、文房四宝（毛笔、墨、砚台、宣纸）、木版水印。国画、山水画、太极图。

2、传统文学，主要是指诗词曲赋。《诗经》、《楚辞》。如四大名著（《西游记》《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》）《聊斋志异》等。

3、传统节日，中国有各种各样的传统节日，很多事情有各种礼仪和习俗。汉民族传统节日近50个。

4、中国戏剧，京剧、越剧、秦腔、潮剧、昆曲、湘剧、豫剧、曲剧 [1] 、徽剧、河北梆子、皮影戏、川剧、黄梅戏、粤剧、花鼓戏、巴陵戏、木偶戏、梨园戏、歌仔戏、庐剧等。

5、中国建筑，亭阁牌坊、园林寺院、钟塔庙宇、亭台楼阁、民宅

6、语言文字，汉语是我国使用人数最多的语言，也是世界上使用人数最多的文字。我国除汉族使用汉语外，回族、满族、畲族也基本转用汉语。

7、医药医学，中医、中药、《黄帝内经》、《针灸甲乙经》、《脉经》、《本草纲目》、《千金方》、《神农本草经》、《伤寒杂病论》、《金匮要略》等

8、宗教哲学，儒、道、释〔佛〕、周易、阴阳、五行、八卦、占卜、风水、面相等

9、民间工艺，潮绣、剪纸、风筝、中国织绣（刺绣等）、中国结、泥人、面人、面塑、纹样（饕餮纹、如意纹、雷纹、回纹、巴纹、祥云）、千层底等。

10、中华武术，太极拳、咏春拳、武当拳、形意拳、少林武术、南拳、剑术等。

11、地域文化，中土文化、潮汕文化、江南文化、塞北岭南、大漠风情、蒙古草原、黑土地、青藏高原、天府之国、大西北、桂林山水、天涯海角、中原文化、巴陵文化等民风民俗。

12、衣冠服饰，汉族衣冠服饰始于黄帝，备于尧舜，各朝代形制不同，中国还有受其他民族文化影响而诞生的服饰。少数民族服饰种类较多，如苗族的"呕欠"、"呕欠嘎给希"、" 呕欠涛"。

13、古玩器物，玉、金银器、瓷器、红木家具、景泰蓝、中国漆器、彩陶、紫砂器、蜡染、古代兵器等。

14、饮食厨艺，出门七件事：柴，米，油，盐，酱，醋，茶；茶道；酒文化、中国菜、八大菜系（鲁、 川、 粤、 闽、 苏、 浙、湘、徽）、饺子、汤圆、粽子、年糕、月饼、筷子；鱼翅、海参、鲍鱼。

15、传说神话，盘古开天辟地、女娲补天、后羿射日、嫦娥奔月、梁祝、牛郎织女等。

1, painting and calligraphy of musical instrument chess, dizi, a two-stinted bowed instrument with a lower register than Jingo, Gu Zheng, Xiao Di, beat, Gu Qin, lute. Go of Chinese chess, China, castle, chessboard; Seal of Chinese calligraphy, seal cutting, the four treasures of the study (brush, Chinese ink, inkstone, rice paper) , wood-block watermark. Traditional Chinese painting, landscape painting, too extremely graph.

2, traditional literature, basically be ode of a general term for ci and qu pointing to a poem. " The Book of Songs " , " Chu Ci " . If 4 names are written (" on the west travel notes " " red Lou Meng " " historical novel of the Three Kingdoms " " Shui Hu is passed " ) " different of Liao Zhai annals " etc.

3, traditional festival, china has various traditional red-letter days, a lot of things have all sorts of formal and consuetudinary. Chinese ethical convention red-letter day is close 50.

4, China is Thespian, beijing opera, Shaoxing opera, Shaanxi opera, current theatrical work, Kunqu opera, Hunan opera, Henan opera, opera derived from ballad singing [play of young of play of play of play of watchman's clapper of drama of 1] , badge, Heibei, shadowgraph, Sichuan opera, yellow plum, Guangdong opera, flower-drum, Ba Ling play, puppet show, the operatic circle, song, cottage.

5, Chinese building, pavilion of stage of temple of fane of booth cabinet memorial archway, gardens, belfry, booth, civilian curtilage

6, language character, chinese is the language with our country use maximum number, also be the character that makes number of choose and employ persons maximum on the world. Our country uses Chinese except the Han nationality outside, the Hui nationality, Manchu, She nationality turns basically also with Chinese.

7, medical medicine,

8, religious philosophy, confucianism, path, commentate 〔 Buddha 〕 , Zhouyi, yin and yang, the five elements, the Eight Diagrams, augur, geomantic, face is equal

9, civilian craft, wet embroider, paper-cut, kite, China knits embroider (embroidery) , appearance of person of Chinese knot, clay figurine, face, dough modeling, grain (gluttonous grain, flexibly grain, Lei Wen, answer grain, Ba Wen, auspicious cloud) , 1000 bottoms.

10, China wushu, shadowboxing, chant spring fist, fierce is become art of fist, form meaning fist, little Lin Wu, south fist, fencing.

11, district culture, medium south mountain of north of earthy culture, wet Shan culture, Changjiang Delta culture, a place of strategic importance, culture of landscape of ground of prairie of big desert amorous feelings, Mongolia, blackland, Qinghai-Tibet Platean, the land of abundance, big northwest, Guilin, the remotest corners of the earth, Central Plains, Ba Lingwen.

12, dress of clothes and hat, dress of clothes and hat of the Han nationality only then at Huang Di, equipment Yu Yaoshun, each dynasty form is made different, china still has the dress that suffers other people to culture is affected and be born. Minority dress sort is more, if the " vomit of Miao Zu owes vomit of " , " ,owe give vomit of rare " , " to owe billows " .

13, antique implements, lacquer of furniture of silver of jade, gold, china, annatto, cloisonne enamel, China, ancient painted pottery, violet arenaceous implement, enginery of wax printing, ancient time.

14, dietary hutch art, go out 7 things: Bavin, rice, oily, salt, sauce, vinegar, tea; Tea path; Dish of wine culture, China, 8 big vegetable are fastened (rash, plain, another name for Guangdong Province, Fujian, revive, short for Zhejiang Province, Hunan, badge) , dumpling, stuffed dumplings masse of glutinous rice flour served in soup, zhongzi, New Year cake, moon cake, chopstick; Fim, holothurian, abalone.

15, fabulous myth, filling day of Pan Gu since the beginning of the history, female Wa, hind Yi She day, goddess in the moon goes straight towards Girl Weaver of month, Liang Zhu, cowboy to wait.