永年螺丝起源？英文双语对照

早在春秋时期,生活在永年的先民们就与紧固件结缘。

邯郸为春秋战国时期三大冶铁中心之一,生产出大量的农具、手工具及兵器,涌现出著名的实业家,如“邯郸郭纵,以铁冶成业,与王者埒富”。位于邯郸市北部的永年,工匠精神源远流长,自古以来能工巧匠辈出。春秋时期干将的两个徒弟在永年广府古城的韩屯村铸剑,战国时期赵国将易阳(现永年洺阳村、柴凹村)作为弓箭打造基地。隋唐时期,农民起义领袖窦建德定都永年广府,永年冶铁工艺蓬勃发展,现在弘济桥上连接用的铁腰子,是永年地区保留最早的标准化生产的“紧固件”。明清时期,为更好地服务农业,永年人民大力制造农耕用机具所用铁部件。

抗日战争全面爆发后,中华民族生死存亡之际,中国共产党带领全国人民奋起抗战,为响应党的号召,永年人民纷纷投身抗日救亡运动中。在地下党员李俊卿(永年龙曹村人)和阎金贵、阎富贵(二人均为化名)等人的掩护下,永年朱庄村李立林(李老密)和睢宁村胡振宗带领两个村的能工巧匠,在夜深人静时用小烘炉和自己手工制造的土车床、丝锥等工具,为抗日前线秘密修配枪支,随后研制了枪用配件,最后制造成品枪支,用实际行动支援抗日前线,并多次受到前线部队和地方党组织的表扬。由此,诞生了永年第一颗螺丝钉。

新中国成立后,永年人民在党的领导下,先后成立了互助组、初级社、高级社、人民公社铁业社、生产队、修配厂,大跃进积极开展大炼钢铁运动。随着钢铁产量的增加,永年南滩头、西滩头、朱庄、东滩头、睢宁、魏庄、河北铺、临洺关等村庄的部分生产队,为了增加集体收入,开始使用小烘炉锻打农机具,在修理农机具的过程中,开始锻打简单的螺丝、螺母。

从家庭作坊到规范化经营的打造改革开放后,随着市场经济浪潮的深入开展,永年农村土地实行了联产承包责任制,农业实现了机械化、电气化。人民公社、生产队等集体生产形式开始逐渐消亡,一大部分生产力得以解放。为满足日益增长物质需求,永年人民,特别是西滩头、南滩头、朱庄、魏庄、东滩头、睢宁、龙泉、瓜井、段庄等村,原来在生产队从事紧固件生产的村民,凭借着自己的手艺,利用家里空闲地,盘起烘炉开始锻打螺丝。因为门槛低、效益好,家庭作坊遍地开花,各类加工企业如雨后春笋般在永年崛起。随着电力工业的不断发展和广泛应用,紧固件生产技术由人工锻打向使用电力方面发展,逐步经历了吹风机代替风箱;自制电锤、气锤替代手锤;搓丝机、滚丝机替代丝锥、板牙;热打冲床、摩擦压替代电锤、气锤的变迁。

然而,由于生产设备、工艺落后、家庭作坊分散式布局,带来资源浪费、信息不灵、环境污染等问题日益显现,永年紧固件生产进入瓶颈期。何去何从?敢闯敢干的永年人不等不靠,把视线瞄准行业内先进企业,通过考察学习,借鉴经验,引进了当时先进的设备、精密机械从事紧固件生产,生产产品种类开始从普通件向异型件、高端件跨越。同时,人们开始意识到家庭作坊带来的弊端,敢为人先的永年人开始转变观念,陆续成立了现代化的公司运行模式,永年紧固件产业发展进入了快车道,迅速发展壮大。

为引导标准件规模化经营、集群化发展,永年在2006年规划了河北省永年工业园区西南开发区,为永年紧固件企业提供了干事创业的平台。目前,已入驻紧固件龙头企业100余家。产品包含了螺栓、螺母、索具、异形 件等50多个大类、10000多个规格型号,发展成为全国最大的紧固件生产基地,产品广泛应用于国内外大型重点工程、高端装备制造及矿山、油田、电力、高铁、舰船、化工等领域。永年紧固件产业拥有2000多个注册商标,其中:中国驰名商标1个,集体商标1个,省著名商标20多个。生产企业方面:有4200多家生产厂家。其中,一般纳税人1695家,有限公司2200家,个体工商户2000家。

Be in early year period, the life is in always year first civilian people with fastener become attached to.

Han Dan is period of age the Warring States one of centers of iron of 3 big smelt metal, production gives much dead stock, handiwork to provide reach enginery, emerge in large numbers gives famous businessman, be like " Han Dan Guo Zong, become line of business with Tieye, as rich as Wang Zhe Lie " . Be located in north of Han Dan city always year, craftsman spirit is of long standing and well established, from of old skillful craftsman comes forth in large numbers. Two of year period able person prentice be in always year the sword of casting of Han Tun village of Gu Cheng of vast seat of government, yi Yang of Zhao Guojiang of period of the Warring States (now always year sunken village of in relief village, bavin) make base as bow. Period of the Tang Dynasty of the Sui Dynasty, antrum of farmer uprise cacique builds heart choose a site for the capital always year vast seat of government, always year craft of smelt metal iron develops flourishingly, the iron reins that the join on great aid bridge uses now, be always year the standardization with area the earliest reservation produces " fastener " . Period of bright Qing Dynasty, to serve agriculture better, always year people is made energetically farming use iron part with place of machines and tools n cultivated land.

After the War of Resistance Against Japan erupts in the round, during life and death of the Chinese nation lives or die, the Chinese Communist guides the people of the whole country to rise war of resistance against aggression, in answer to the appeal of the party, always year people devotes into the save the nation from extinction that fight day in succession in motion. In Li Junqing of subterranean Party member (always year Long Caocun's person) with Yan Jingui, Yan Fugui (2 average per capita are alias) those who wait for a person is covering below, always year Li Lilin of Zhu Zhuang village (Li Laomi) the skillful craftsman that with Suining village Hu Zhenzong guides two villages, the tool such as small drying-out and oneself handcrafted earth lathe, tap is used when in the still of night, to fight firearms of make repairs and supply replacements of day front secret, developed a gun to use a replacement subsequently, make finished product firearms finally, assist the front that fight day with real operation, be knitted for many times by frontline troops and local leading Party group praise. From this, was born always year the first screw.

After new China holds water, always year people falls in the leader of the party, held water to help each other early or late company of estate of iron of commune of group, primary company, high company, people, production team, repair plant, great leap forward begins big steel-making iron actively to move. As the addition of steely crop, always year south beach head, on the west beach head, Zhu Zhuang, east shop of beach head, Suining, Wei Zhuang, Heibei, face to involve the partial production team that waits for a village, to increase collective income, begin to use small drying-out forge to hit Agricultural Machinery and Implement, in the process that repairs Agricultural Machinery and Implement, begin forge to hit simple screw, nut.

After making reforming and opening from what domestic mill manages to standardization, begin as the development of market economy tide, always year rural land executed couplet to produce contract system of job responsibility, agriculture realized mechanization, electrification. The collective production form such as people commune, production team begins gradually die out, one major productivity is able to liberate. Increase corporeal demand increasingly to satisfy, always year people, especially on the west beach head, south beach head, Zhu Zhuang, Wei Zhuang, east the village such as well of beach head, Suining, Long Quan, melon, Duan Zhuang, be engaged in the villager that fastener produces in the production team so, depending on oneself craft, use land of the leisure in the home, dish remove drying-out to begin forge to make screw. Because of the doorsill low, benefit is good, domestic mill blossom everywhere, if company of of all kinds treatment is in like emerge always year rise abruptly. As the ceaseless development of power industry and wide application, fastener produces a technology to be hit to development of respect of use electric power by artificial forge, experienced blower to replace bellows; to abstain electric hammer, air hammer to replace machine of silk of rub of hand hammer; , machine rolling silk to replace; of tap, front tooth to heat up dozen of punching machine, attrition to press the changes that replaces electric hammer, air hammer stage by stage.

However, because manufacture equipment, technology,mill of backward, family disperses type layout, bring resources waste, information to be ineffective, the problem such as environmental pollution is shown increasingly, always year fastener production enters bottleneck period. What course to follow? Dare enter what dare work always year the person differs not to lean, lay the line of vision inside the industry advanced company, learn through making an on-the-spot investigation, draw lessons from experience, introduced advanced at that time equipment, accurate machinery to be engaged in fastener production, manufacturing line of the products begins from common a Xiang Yi, high end span. In the meantime, people begins the corrupt practice that consciousness brings to domestic mill, dare be a person first always year the person begins change concept, established modern company operation pattern in succession, always year fastener estate development entered drive, rapid development expands.

Manage to guide standard component dimensions to change, group changes development, always year planned 2006 Heibei is saved always year developing zone of southwest of industrial garden area, for always year the platform that fastener business provided a secretary in charge of sth to do poineering work. Current, already entered be stationed in fastener bibcock enterprise more than 100. The product included bolt, nut, rigging, abnormity etc 50 many kinds big, model of 10000 many norms, development becomes the throughout the country's biggest fastener to produce base, the product applies extensively at equipment of domestic and international large major project, high end to make reach the domain such as vessel of mine, oil field, electric power, Gao Tie, ship, chemical industry. Always year fastener industry has 2000 many registered trade mark, among them: ? ? of paralysis of  of discharge  Xu, collective brand 1, save famous label 20 many. Produce business side: ? Home?200 much produces manufacturer. Among them, average taxpayer 1695, limited company 2200, individual and industrial and commercial door 2000.