用车知识和用车常识？英文双语对照

开车出行，安全驾驶是第一。为你总结：安全行车基本习惯、实用技能、省油窍门、保养招数、不同路况行车技巧、紧急情况处理办法等用车常识，一共分为100个小点，绝对用车必备啊，值得收藏哦！

一、新车磨合

1、不要上完牌照就猛过车瘾：

车就如同你的女朋友，从一垒到三垒需要时间。新车出厂时，由于零件的加工精度和装配过程中存在误差，因此需要一定里程的磨合。汽车磨合的优劣，会对汽车寿命、安全性和经济性产生重要影响。汽车的磨合里程一般为1000~2500km，进口车则更长一些。磨合期分为3个阶段，初期100km、初磨合200km、磨合形成氧化膜3000km。

2、避免预热时间过长

启动车后，大多数人都习惯让发动机怠速运转，等水温达到正常温度后再把车开走，其实这种预热的方法是非常错误的，因为电喷发动机不像化油器发动机，在达到工作温度之前，供油系统不能正常工作。电喷发动机如果采用长时间预热，不仅没有必要而且还是有害的。缩短预热时间可以延长三元催化器的使用寿命，还会节省燃油。发动机起动后，只要能维持稳定的转速就可以起步行车，在水温未升高前，适当控制一下车速，等水温正常后就可以正常驾驶了。

3、新车初驶阶段都有速度规定

国产车一般规定在40~70km/h以内；进口车一般规定在最初的1000km内，当油门全开时车速不超过最高车速的80%，且要求在使用中注意观察发动机转速表和车速表，使发动机转速和车速都在中速下工作。一般来说，磨合期的发动机转速应严格规定在2000~4000转/分钟之间。

4、等新车磨合好了再拉朋友去炫耀

在最初的1000km内，国产车不能超过额定载荷的75%~80%；进口车不能超过额定载荷的90%。另外，尽量选择质量比较好的行车路面，避免过大震动、冲撞或紧急刹车，减少车身和动力系统的负荷。

5、避免新车跑长途

有的车主说，我一天给你跑上500km，三五天就磨合完。殊不知新车跑长途，会使发动机连续工作的时间增长，造成机件磨损加剧，得不偿失。

6、慎用紧急刹车

紧急刹车不但使磨合中的刹车系统受到冲击，而且加大了底盘和发动机的冲击负荷，所以在最初行驶的300km内尽量不要采用紧急刹车。

7、定期检查车况

新车磨合期间应经常检查机油、冷却液、蓄电池电解液是否充足，发现缺少一定要及时补充。达到一定公里数后(在磨合期内或结束后)要及时到服务站进行车辆的检查、保养，更换机油、机滤等，并全面检查底盘系统，一般来讲是行驶1500km左右要换一次机油。

8、第一次清洗很重要

第一次清洗爱车不能马虎，如清洗不当，会损伤外层的亮油部分，那车就不是越洗越亮而是越洗越暗了。最好是去无尘手工洗车房，选用中性温和的洗净剂，把车漆表面的沙粒、污物清除干净。有些污物是用肉眼看不出来的，像飞漆、树胶、碱、酸等化学成分的污染，都应当彻底清除，只是简单地用洗净剂是去不掉的，必须用专用去污粘土一点点地擦拭。

9、保护漆面从新车做起

新车漆面虽无老化问题，但使用前应该做彻底的保护处理，从出厂到运输至停车场，车表漆就已经接触了空气、酸气、风沙的侵袭。及时正确的养护，能令漆面保持良好外观。如果买的是进口轿车，要首先考虑的是车蜡中含有石蜡、树脂及特氟隆等材料。除蜡时不要用汽油或煤油擦拭，应选用专业的开蜡液，或者到专业的美容养护店，请技师帮助处理。至于国产车，车身大多采用静电喷涂，漆面呈镜面光泽，故无开蜡需要。

10、封釉不用再打蜡

第一次清理完毕，用震抛机把釉封入车漆。这是一项新技术，封完釉的车一年之内不用再打蜡，只用清水清洗后用干净的麂皮布擦干即可，而且防氧化、防紫外线、保持车漆不会褪色。最后可在轮胎、保险杠、轮眉等部位涂上相应的保护剂，以防老化

Drive a travel, safety drives is the first. Sum up for you: Safe drive a vehicle is basic habit, practical the skill, doohickey that save oil, maintain way, different way besides the common sense using a car such as method of processing of skill of drive a vehicle, emergency, altogether cent is 100 bit, use a car absolutely necessary ah, be worth to collect!

One, new car is adjusted

1, do not finish license plate to pass car strong interest suddenly:

Car with respect to the girlfriend as you, need time to 3 base from one base. When new car leaves factory, as a result of the treatment precision of the spare parts and error of the existence in rigging a process, adjust because of what this needs certain course. The actor bad that the car adjusts, can produce main effect to car life, security and economy. Of the car adjust course of development to be 1000~2500km commonly, entrance car is a few longer. Adjust period cent to be 3 phase, earlier 100km, 200km is adjusted first, adjust form oxidation film 3000km.

2, avoid warm-up time to grow too

After the car that start, most person is used to let engine idle fast movement, wen Da waiting for water arrives after normal temperature drive the car again, actually the method of this kind of warm-up is very wrong, because of engine of carburettor of unlike of electric gush engine, before reaching working temperature, the system that offer oil cannot work normally. If electric gush engine is used long warm-up, do not have not only necessary and harmful still. Shorten warm-up time can lengthen 3 yuan of catalysis implement service life, return can economic fuel. After engine starts, the rotate speed that wants to be able to maintain stability only can remove pace drive a vehicle, before water Wen Weisheng is tall, control speed appropriately, can drive normally after Wen Zhengchang waiting for water.

3, sail level has speed to set at the beginning of new car

Homebred car sets commonly in 40~70km/h less than; General provision is in entrance car inside original 1000km, when accelerator a standard-sized sheet speed does not exceed 80% of top speed, and requirement in use notices to observe engine revolution counter and speed are expressed, make engine rotate speed and speed work below middling speed. Generally speaking, adjust period engine rotate speed should set strictly turn in 2000~4000 / minute between.

4, wait for new car to adjust became good pull a friend to show off again

Inside original 1000km, homebred car cannot exceed the 75%~80% of rated load; Entrance car cannot exceed 90% of rated load. Additional, choose quality to compare road surface of good drive a vehicle as far as possible, had avoided to shake greatly, collide or scram, reduce the negative charge of automobile body and dynamical system.

5, avoid new car to run long-distance

Some cars advocate say, I run one day to you 500km, 35 days are adjusted. Little imagine new car runs long-distance, the time that can make engine works continuously grows, cause parts to wear away aggravate, the loss outweights the gain.

6, careful with scram

Scram not only the brake system in making adjust is pounded, and the concussion negative charge that increased chassis and engine, do not use scram as far as possible inside the 300km of original travel so.

7, check car condition regularly

Electrolyte of engine oil, cooling fluid, accumulator often should be checked during new car is adjusted enough, discovery is lacked must complement in time. After achieving certain kilometer to count (in adjust period inside or after the end) the examination that should have car in time to service station, maintain, change filter of engine oil, machine, examine chassis system in the round, will tell commonly is travel 1500km left and right sides should change engine oil.

8, it is very important to be cleaned for the first time

Wash love car for the first time cannot careless, if clean undeserved, can injure outer bright oily part, that car is not to wash Yue Liang to wash darker more however more. Had better be to wash car room without dirt handiwork, choose neuter and gentle remover, keep clear of the sand of car lacquer surface, contamination clean. Some contamination do not come out soon with the flesh, wait for the pollution of chemical composition like overspray, gummy, alkaline, acid, ought to keep clear of thoroughly, just using remover simply go be not being dropped, must use little of special decontamination clay the ground is wiped.

9, protective lacquer face anew the car is made

Although face of new car lacquer does not have ageing problem, but complete protective processing should be done before using, from leave factory carry to the parking lot, the car expressed lacquer to had contacted the descent of air, sour gas, sand blown by wind. Seasonable and correct conserve, can make lacquer face maintains good outward appearance. If buy, is entrance car, wanting what consider above all is a car the material such as olefin, colophony and teflon is contained in candle. When dividing candle, do not want to be wiped with benzine or kerosene, should choose professional fluid opening candle, perhaps arrive professional hairdressing conserve inn, ask technician to help processing. As to homebred car, automobile body uses electrostatic spray mostly, lacquer face shows lens face burnish, reason does not have candle need.

10, seal glair to need not wax again

Clear for the first time end, cast with shake machine seal glair into car lacquer. This is a new technology, seal the car of glair one year in need not wax again, after be being cleaned with clear water only, wipe with clean chamois cloth can, and antirust, prevent ultraviolet ray, maintain car lacquer to won't fade. Can be in finally tire, bumper, annulus the corresponding protective agent on the place besmear such as eyebrow, in case ageing