以下是一些公共常识基础知识的例子:
1. 大地的自转和公转:地球自转是指地球绕着自己的轴心旋转一圈,一个自转周期为24小时,这导致了白天和黑夜的交替。地球公转是指地球绕着太阳运行,一个公转周期为一年。
2. 水的沸点和冰点:水的沸点是100摄氏度(212华氏度),指的是水在标准大气压下从液态转变为气态的温度。水的冰点是0摄氏度(32华氏度),指的是水在标准大气压下从液态转变为固态的温度。
3. 人类的基本需求:人类的基本需求包括食物、水、空气、住所和睡眠。
4. 七大洲:地球上按照陆地分布划分为七大洲,分别是亚洲、非洲、北美洲、南美洲、欧洲、大洋洲和南极洲。
5. 长江和亚马逊河:长江是中国最长的河流,总长度超过6300公里,是世界第三长的河流。亚马逊河是世界上最长的河流,总长度超过6400公里。
6. 季节变化:地球的倾斜导致了季节的变化。太阳直射点在赤道上方或下方移动,导致了春夏秋冬的交替。
7. 五大洋:地球上的水分布在五大洋中,分别是太平洋、大西洋、印度洋、南极洲洲际海、北冰洋。
8. 电池极性:电池有正极和负极,正极是带有“+”符号的一侧,而负极是带有“-”符号的一侧。
这些是公共常识的一些基础知识,它们对于我们了解世界和日常生活中的各种现象和事物是非常重要的。
饺子和面时,打入几个鸡蛋清,面皮会劲道,不易煮烂,煮饺子时要添足水,待水开后加入2%的食盐,溶解后再下饺子,能增加面筋的韧性,饺子不会粘皮、粘底,饺子的色泽会变白,汤清饺香。
公共基础知识必背内容有:马克思主义哲学原理、毛泽东思想概论、中国特色社会主义理论体系、当代中国的政府与政治、国家机关工作人员的职业道德、法律知识、语文基础知识和公文写作、经济知识和科技知识等等。
公共基础知识的考试内容列出来参考下: 马克思主义哲学原理:辩证唯物论、唯物辩证法、辩证唯物主义认识论、历史唯物主义。
毛泽东思想概论:毛泽东思想形成与发展、新民主主义革命理论、社会主义改造理论。
中国特色社会主义理论体系:邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观。
当代中国的政府与政治:中国的国体与政体、中央政府与地方政府、公民的权利与义务、公共行政、公共政策、公共服务。
国家机关工作人员的职业道德:国家机关工作人员职业道德的基本内容、价值取向、道德修养、行为规范。
法律知识:法学基础理论、宪法、刑法、民法、商法、经济法、行政法、行政诉讼法。
2021年的考试,常识占比在提升,尤其是科技常识:嫦娥号、天问、深海、中国天眼,时政常识占比高达20%左右。对科技的了解,不仅仅是为了考试,也是一个人紧跟时代步伐,关心国家大事,增强民族自豪感和自信心的体现。
科技常识的考法分为两种主要的方式,一是科技结合时政出题,从时政发布转变为常识的考法。比如:嫦娥号系列登月计划,从2007年的一号,到2020年的嫦娥五号,考察具有回溯与更新结合的特点。二是古代科技常识和西方科技的识记性考法,中国古代的科技内容丰富:四大发明、数学、天文、对于日食月食、太阳黑子、星系的记载等,是一个庞大的体系。
公共基础知识基本是人人都应该懂得和知道的,而机关工作常识基本是限定在机关内工作人员所知道的。所以公共基础知识不包括机关工作常识。
大家都
公基全称公共基础知识,是一门综合性考试,内容涵盖了政治、经济、法律、管理、科技、历史、语文基础与公文写作等诸多方面,它的考察要求主要测试应试人员对公共基础知识的掌握程度和运用知识分析问题、解决实际问题的能力,以及履行公职义务的必备能力和素质。
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刺绣是一种传统手工艺,具有两千多年的历史。它以不同颜色的线、针和布料为材料,在织物表面上刺出各种图案来表现美感和艺术效果。以下是刺绣基础常识:
1. 刺绣针:刺绣针有很多种,其中最常用的有绣花针、绕线针、铅笔针、水针等。每种针都有不同的形状和用途,例如绣花针适合刺绣花卉等小巧图案,而水针则适合刺绣比较粗大的线条。
2. 色彩搭配:刺绣所用的线材大多数是棉线、毛线、丝线等,颜色也比较多样。在进行刺绣时,需要根据图案和布料的颜色选择合适的线材颜色,以达到理想的艺术效果。
3. 线迹技巧:刺绣的线迹技巧有很多种,例如平绣、针描、填充、撒花等,每种技巧都有其特点和应用场合。平绣是最基本的线迹技法,适合刺绣线条、边框等;针描适合刺绣线条、表现轮廓等;填充则适合刺绣一些填充性质的设计等。
4. 布料选择:刺绣布料有很多种材质和纹理,例如麻布、棉布、丝绸等。在进行刺绣时,需要根据不同的刺绣场合和需求选择合适的布料。
5. 刺绣图案:刺绣的图案可以是各种各样的,例如花鸟、山水、人物、文字等。在选择图案时,需要考虑到刺绣难度、布料材质、颜色搭配等因素。
以上是刺绣基础常识的简要介绍,刺绣艺术还有很多细节和技巧需要学习和掌握。
职业测评中所涉及的常识内容一般属于公共基础知识范畴。这些常识涵盖了各个领域的基本概念、原理、术语等,是广大人群必须掌握的基本知识和技能。
公共基础知识在职业测评中通常作为考查知识面和综合素质的重要考点,可以反映出被测者的文化底蕴、学习能力、综合分析能力等方面的水平。因此,在备考职业测评时,除了应该熟练掌握所需的专业知识外,还需要注重对公共基础知识的学习和积累。
职业测评作为一种评估个体能力和倾向的工具,尤其注重考察考生的公共基础知识水平。例如,某些职业需要涉及到一定的自然科学知识、计算机技能或者相关法律法规知识,因此职业测评就可能通过测试这些方面的知识水平来评估考生的能力和潜力。
公共基础知识的考试内容一般包括政治、经济、法律、时事、科技人文、行政管理、公文等。需要注意的是并不是所有的考试综合知识就是公共基础知识,要根据具体的考试而看,例如福建与四川的综合知识考试内容既包括公共基础知识又包括职业能力测试。
事业单位公共基础知识重点:
1、马克思主义哲学原理:辩证唯物论、唯物辩证法、辩证唯物主义认识论、历史唯物主义。
2、毛泽东思想概论:毛泽东思想形成与发展、新民主主义革命理论、社会主义改造理论。
3、中国特色社会主义理论体系:邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观。
4、当代中国的政府与政治:中国的国体与政体、中央政府与地方政府、公民的权利与义务、公共行政、公共政策、公共服务。
5、国家机关工作人员的职业道德:国家机关工作人员职业道德的基本内容、价值取向、道德修养、行为规范。
6、法律知识:法学基础理论、宪法、刑法、民法、商法、经济法、行政法及行政诉讼法等(报考全省法院、检察院系统法律专业职位的加试内容,包括上述范围及刑事诉讼法、民事诉讼法知识)。
7、语文基础知识和公文写作:汉字、词汇、语法、修辞、文学常识,党政机关公文基本知识、常用公文写作、常用事务文书写作、公文处理。
8、经济知识和科技知识:微观经济、宏观经济、国际经济、金融经济、产业经济,科技创新、科学前沿、科技常识。
9、历史知识:中国近现代史和世界现代史。
10、其他知识:最新的时政知识。
It is the example of ABC of a few common common sense below:
1.The rotation of the earth and revolution: Earthly rotation is to show the earth is circling his axes to rotate circuit, cycle of a rotation is 24 hours, this was brought about mix by day of the night alternant. Earthly revolution is to show the earth is circling the sun to move, cycle of a revolution is a year.
2.The boiling point of water and freezing point: The boiling point of water is 100 Celsius (212 degree Fahrenheit) , those who point to is the temperature that water issues to be gaseous state from liquid state change in standard atmosphere. The freezing point of water is 0 Celsius (32 degree Fahrenheit) , those who point to is the temperature that water issues to be solid state from liquid state change in standard atmosphere.
3.Main demand of the mankind: Main demand of the mankind includes food, water, air, abode and Morpheus.
4.7 continent: Distributing according to land on the earth differentiate for 7 continent, it is Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Europe, the Oceania and Antarctica respectively.
5.The Yangtse River and Amazon: The Yangtse River is China's longest river, total length exceeds 6300 kilometers, it is the 3rd long river of world. Amazon is the longest river on the world, total length exceeds 6400 kilometers.
6.Season changes: Of the earth tilt the change that caused season. The sun is bit more point-blank square on equator or lower part is mobile, those who brought about Chun Xiaqiu winter is alternant.
7.5 ocean: Tellurian moisture cloth is in 5 ocean, it is sea of intercontinental of Pacific Ocean, Atlantic, the indian ocean, Antarctica, the Arctic Ocean respectively.
8.Batteries polarity: Batteries has positive electrode and negative pole, positive electrode is to contain " + " symbolic a side, and negative pole is to contain " - " symbolic a side.
These are a few ABC of common common sense, it is very important that they know all sorts of phenomena in the world and daily life and thing to us.
When dumpling knead dough, infiltrate a few eggs are clear, face skin will be strong path, boil not easily sodden, enough water should be added when the dumpling that boil, the salt of 2% is joined after waiting for water to leave, dumpling falls again after dissolving, can increase the tenacity of gluten, dumpling won't stick a skin, stick a bottom, the colour and lustre of dumpling will be whiten, soup clear dumpling is sweet.
Communal ABC needs back content has: Knowledge of ABC of knowledge of the professional morality of working personnel of office of the government of system of theory of socialism of characteristic of generality of Marxism philosophy principle, Mao Zedong Thought, China, contemporary China and politics, state, law, Chinese and archives writing, economy and knowledge of science and technology are waited a moment.
The exam content row of communal ABC comes out to consult below: Marxism philosophy principle: Epistemological of adj materialism, materialist dialectics, dialectical materialism, historical materialism.
Generality of Mao Zedong Thought: Mao Zedong Thought forms as academic as revolution of development, New Democracy, socialism to transform theory.
System of theory of Chinese characteristic socialism: Deng Xiaoping theory, " 3 delegates " serious thought and scientific progress view.
The government of contemporary China and politics: The right of Chinese polity and regime, administration and local government, citizen and compulsory, communal administration, public policy, public service.
The professional morality of national office working personnel: Training of orientaton of the basic content of morality of profession of national office working personnel, value, ethics, behavior is normative.
Legal knowledge: Procedural law of standard of law foundation theory, constitution, criminal law, civil code, commercial law, economy, administrative law, administration.
The exam 2021, common sense is occupied promote than be in, especially common sense of science and technology: Date of goddess in the moon, day asks, eye of weather of deep-sea, China, when politics common sense is occupied control than be as high as 20% . To the understanding of science and technology, it is for the exam not just, also be cut down of the ride instead of walk when one individual follow closely, care the affairs of state, enhance ethical sense of pride and self-confident heart reflect.
The cent studying a law of common sense of science and technology is two kinds of main way, it is science and technology when union politics give a title, from when politics release what change is common sense to study a law. For instance: Series of date of goddess in the moon scales month of plan, a from 2007, the goddess in the moon to 2020 5, inspect the characteristic that has backdate and newer couple. The 2 knowledge memory that are common sense of archaic science and technology and western science and technology study a law, the content of science and technology of Chinese ancient time is rich: The 4 big inventions, maths, astronomy, account to solar eclipse lunar eclipse, macula, galaxy, it is a huge system.
Communal ABC is basic everybody should be known and know, and office work general knowledge is basic demarcate knows in the staff member inside mechanism. So communal ABC does not incorporate office work general knowledge.
Everybody
Fair base full name is public ABC, it is an omnibus exam, content covered foundation of politics, economy, law, management, science and technology, history, Chinese and archives writing to wait for a lot of respect, its inspect a requirement main test should try the personnel control to communal ABC degree and apply knowledge to analyse the problem, ability that solves real problem, and the necessary ability that fulfils service obligation and quality.
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Embroidery is a kind of traditional handicraft, have history of more than 2000 years. It is material with the line of different color, needle and cloth, in fabric apparently all sorts of design come to lunge expressional aesthetic feeling and artistic effect. It is inwrought foundation common sense below:
1.Inwrought needle: Inwrought needle has a lot of kinds, among them the most commonly used the embroider needle, needle that wind a string, pencil needle, water needle waits. Every kinds of needle has different figure and use, for example embroider needle fits the cabinet pattern such as inwrought flowers, and water needle suits embroidery to compare bulky line.
2.Colour is tie-in: The wire great majority that inwrought place uses is cotton thread, wool, silk thread, color is more diversiform also. When undertaking embroidery, need chooses proper wire facial expression according to the color of design and cloth, in order to achieve ideal artistic result.
3.Line slash skill: Inwrought line slash skill has a lot of kinds, make the same score draw of embroider, needle, fill for example, scatter a flower to wait, every kinds of skill has its characteristic and applied situation. Smooth embroider is standard of the basiccest line slash ability, suit inwrought line, frame to wait; Needle draw suits outline of inwrought line, expression to wait; Fill suits embroidery the design of property of a few fill.
4.Cloth choice: Inwrought cloth has a lot of kinds of material to be mixed character grain, for example flax, cotton cloth, silk. When undertaking embroidery, the inwrought situation with need different basis and demand choose proper material.
5.Inwrought design: Inwrought design can be various, for example painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style, landscape, character, character. When choosing design, need considers capable person of inwrought difficulty, cloth the element such as collocation of qualitative, color.
Above is the brief introduction of inwrought foundation common sense, inwrought art still has a lot of detail and skill to need learns and master.
The commonsensible content that involves in professional evaluation belongs to communal ABC category commonly. These common sense covered the basic idea of each domains, principle, term to wait, it is the basic knowledge that broad crowd must master and skill.
What communal ABC regards check knowledge as face and integrated quality normally in professional evaluation is important check a place, the level of the respect such as ability of the culture inside information that can reflect a person that be measured, study, integration analysis ability. Accordingly, in for reference when the profession is evaluated, besides the professional knowledge that should master place adroitly to need, the study that still needs to pay attention to pair of communal ABC and accumulate.
The profession evaluates the tool that evaluates individual ability and inclination as a kind, pay attention to the communal ABC level that inspects examinee especially. For example, certain profession needs to involve mastery of a skill or technique of certain science knowledge, computer knowledge of plan of law of relevant perhaps law, because this profession is evaluated,pass the intellectual level that tests these aspects possibly to assess the ability of examinee and potential.
The exam content of communal ABC incorporates politics, economy, law, current affairs, science and technology commonly humanitarian, administration, archives. Those who need an attention is not all the examination is comprehensive knowledge is communal ABC, want to look according to specific exam, for example the content of integrated knowledge exam of Fujian and Sichuan includes communal ABC to include professional ability test again already.
The institution is public ABC key:
1, Marxism philosophy principle: Epistemological of adj materialism, materialist dialectics, dialectical materialism, historical materialism.
2, generality of Mao Zedong Thought: Mao Zedong Thought forms as academic as revolution of development, New Democracy, socialism to transform theory.
3, system of theory of Chinese characteristic socialism: Deng Xiaoping theory, " 3 delegates " serious thought and scientific progress view.
4, the government of contemporary China and politics: The right of Chinese polity and regime, administration and local government, citizen and compulsory, communal administration, public policy, public service.
5, the professional morality of national office working personnel: Training of orientaton of the basic content of morality of profession of national office working personnel, value, ethics, behavior is normative.
6, legal knowledge: Standard of law foundation theory, constitution, criminal law, civil code, commercial law, economy, administrative law and administrative procedural law (enter oneself for an examination of position of major of law of system of complete province court, procuratorate add try content, include) of knowledge of afore-mentioned limits and criminal procedural law, code of civil law.
7, Chinese ABC and archives writing: Common sense of Chinese character, vocabulary, syntactic, rhetorical, literature, archives of Party and goverment officials is writing of basic knowledge, commonly used archives, commonly used processing of clerical writ writing, archives.
8, economic knowledge and knowledge of science and technology: Microcosmic economy, macroscopical economy, international economy, finance economy, industry economy, common sense of innovation of science and technology, scientific forward position, science and technology.
9, historical knowledge: China is modern contemporary history of Shi Heshi bound.
10, other knowledge: Newest when politics knowledge.