工装分类？英文双语对照

工装夹具是指制造过程中所用的各种工具的总称，细分为“工装”、“夹具”。全称为工艺装备，工装为其通用简称。 工装夹具的分类，工装分为专用工装、通用工装、标准工装(类似于标准件)。 夹具：顾名思义，用以装夹工件(或引导刀具)的装置。

模具：用以限定生产对象的形状和尺寸的装置。

刀具：机械制造中使用的刀具基本上都用于切削金属材料，所以“刀具”一词一般就理解为金属切削刀具。

辅具：一般指用以连接刀具和机床的工具。 钳工工具：各种钳工作业所用的工具总称。

工位器具：用以在工作地或仓库中存放生产对象或工具的各种装置。

检具：生产中检验所用的器具。

治具：制造用器具，这个词对应fixture，有时与工装同义，有时也指夹具，一般台资、韩资、日资等电子企业多用该词。 工装夹具的应用： 夹具是加工时用来迅速紧固工件，使机床、刀具、工件保持正确相对位置的工艺装置。也就是说工装夹具是机械加工不可缺少的部件，在机床技术向高速、高效、精密、复合、智能、环保方向发展的带动下，夹具技术正朝着高精、高效、模块、组合、通用、经济方向发展。 夹具又称卡具。从广义上说，在工艺过程中的任何工序，用来迅速、方便、安全地安装工件的装置，都可称为夹具。例如焊接夹具、检验夹具、装配夹具、机床夹具等。其中机床夹具最为常见，常简称为夹具。 在机床上加工工件时，为使工件的表面能达到图纸规定的尺寸、几何形状以及与其他表面的相互位置精度等技术要求，加工前必须将工件装好（定位）、夹牢（夹紧）。

应用机床夹具，有利于保证工件的加工精度、稳定产品质量；有利于提高劳动生产率和降低成本；有利于改善工人劳动条件，保证安全生产；有利于扩大机床工艺范围，实现“一机多用”。

夹具通常由定位元件（确定工件在夹具中的正确位置）、夹紧装置、对刀引导元件(确定刀具与工件的相对位置或导引刀具方向)、分度装置（使工件在一次安装中能完成数个工位的加工，有回转分度装置和直线移动分度装置两类）、连接元件以及夹具体（夹具底座）等组成。夹具在电子厂商使用也是非常高的，在生产中为了提高生产效率和产品质量，在生产的中段和后段就常用工装夹具来进行功能测试或者辅助装配（能装配出固定的外形及高度等）。

Tool clamping apparatus is the floorboard of all sorts of tools that in pointing to production process, use, fractionize is " tool " , " clamping apparatus " . Full name is tooling, tool is his general abbreviation. The classification of tool clamping apparatus, tool cent is special tool, general tool, standard tool (be similar to standard component) . Clamping apparatus: Just as its name implies, outfit of in order to places workpiece (or guide cutting tool) device.

Mould: Demarcate of in order to produces the device of the appearance of the object and dimension.

Cutting tool: Mechanical the cutting tool that in making, uses basically is used at cutting metal stuff, so " cutting tool " one word is metallic cutting cutting tool with respect to understanding commonly.

Complementary: Point to the tool of cutting tool of join of in order to and machine tool commonly. Bench-work tool: All sorts of benchwork make the tool floorboard that place of course of study uses.

Be versed in an appliance: In order to deposits all sorts of device of manufacturing object or tool in working ground or storehouse.

Check provides: Uses appliance examines in production.

Treat: Make with appliance, fixture of this word correspondence, sometimes as synonymous as tool, also point to clamping apparatus sometimes, commonly the electronic enterprise such as stage endowment, Han endowment, day endowment is multi-purpose this word. The application of tool clamping apparatus: Clamping apparatus is to add man-hour to be used tighten firm work quickly, make machine tool, cutting tool, workpiece holds the technology unit of correct and relative position. That is to say tool clamping apparatus is the component with indispensable machining, develop to direction of high speed, efficient, nicety, compound, intelligence, environmental protection in machine tool technology drive, clamping apparatus technology forward way of high spirit, efficient, module, combination, general, economy develops. Clamping apparatus weighs clamping apparatus again. Say from broad sense, in any working procedure in process, use the rapid, convenient, device that installs workpiece surely, can call clamping apparatus. For example fixture, examine clamping apparatus, assemble clamping apparatus, machine tool clamping apparatus to wait. Among them machine tool clamping apparatus is most common, chang Jian calls clamping apparatus. When work is processed on the machine tool, the technology such as appearance of the measure that provides to make the surface of workpiece can achieve blueprint, geometry and the mutual position precision with other surface asks, must have held work before treatment (fixed position) , clip (clamp) .

Apply machine tool clamping apparatus, the treatment precision that is helpful for assuring workpiece, stability produces character to measure; Be helpful for rising labor productivity and reduce cost; Be helpful for improving worker labor condition, assure safe production; Be helpful for enlarging limits of machine tool craft, come true " one machine is multi-purpose " .

Clamping apparatus normally by fixed position component (certain work the proper place in clamping apparatus) , clamp device, right knife guiding component (the relative position of affirmatory cutting tool and workpiece or guide lead cutting tool way) , graduation device (make workpiece is in in installation can, have circumgyrate graduation device and unit of linear and mobile graduation two kinds) , join component and clamping apparatus body (clamping apparatus base) wait for composition. Clamping apparatus is used in electronic manufacturer also is very tall, aborning produces efficiency and product quality to rise, after the middle that producing is mixed paragraph clamping apparatus of commonly used tool will undertake the function checks to perhaps be assisted assemble (can assemble a fixed appearance and height to wait) .