荒野求生装备？英文双语对照

一、刀：

对于刀，任何人都不应该感到惊讶，一把求生刀在所有的装备清单上都是最重要的。

刀是户外最方便的工具，可以执行不同的任务，例如切割绳索、剥皮、生火劈柴、保护和自卫、准备食物以及急救。

对于求生刀的选择，总有一些争论，其实没有哪把刀是最好的，只要坚固、耐用、锋利、安全就可以，当然，每个参与荒野探险或生存的人都有自己的最爱。

一把得力的刀可以保证你在野外的安全，无论你身在何处，心里都会踏实许多。

另外，比刀本身更重要的是你使用它的技巧。

在精通户外技能的人手中，一把优质的刀是无价的工具，他们能够用刀快速有效地完成任务并制作物品。

你越熟练，你在给定的时间里就能取得越多的成果。

大多数求生刀通常由碳钢、不锈钢或者钛制成，尽量选择重量轻，强度高的材料。

选择刀具，在考虑好刀的形状和大小以后，还要了解它们是否适合你的手掌。

刀的手柄也很重要，手柄现在大多由复合材料制成。

如果你是手心容易出汗的人，或者你将在潮湿的情况下使用，那么请选择带纹理或滚花的手柄。

合理的磨刀是一种技能，也能保持刀刃的形状，提高刀具用于切割的效果、耐用性和保持锋利的能力。

在荒野中，可以说： “你的刀就是你的生命”。

2、打火棒：

点火是荒野生存的最基本技能，在求生的情况下，火有时候是至关重要的。

打火棒是当今最便捷、最安全可靠的野外取火工具，其主体材质是一根镁合金棒，本身接触火源时也不会燃烧。

打火棒能产生接近3000摄氏度的白色火花，人容易点燃引火材料，但它们确实需要一点练习才能更好地掌握。

与火柴或打火机不同，打火棒可以点燃上万次的火，打火棒的另一个优点是不容易损坏。

即便是长时间在潮湿环境中、大雨淋湿，打火棒的有效性也不会因潮湿而降低，这一点使其非常适合荒野使用。

因此，携带打火棒在你可能遇到的几乎所有环境中都是最保险的工具，你总是可以立即生火。

3、急救包：

急救包是你在户外任何时候都需要准备好的重要物品，不容小觑，然而，许多徒步旅行者似乎并没有意识到它的重要性。

急救包可以帮助你治疗旅途中的各类疾病，从而最大限度地降低感染或受伤的严重程度，减少风险，并且可以在紧急情况下挽救你的生命。

准备充足的急救包应该含治疗户外常见疾病以及烧伤、擦伤和割伤的医疗用品。

如果你不知道如何使用急救包，没有任何急救的技能，即使是完整的急救包也会变得毫无用处。

你需要提前掌握这些技能以及医疗用品的使用，甚至于参加急救培训。

根据国际红十字会的建议，一个小型急救包至少应包含以下物品：

大、中、小规格消毒纱布敷料

纱布卷或三角绷带

镊子

安全别针

剪刀

温度计

不含酒精的清洁湿巾

用于缓解刺痛和咬伤的喷雾剂或乳膏

抗菌乳膏

止痛药，如布洛芬或阿司匹林

胶带

一次性消毒手套

抗菌软膏

急救手册

每次出发前都要检查你的急救包，以确定是否有过期的药物并及时更换。

每次回来后，也需要在开始下一次旅行之前补充你的急救箱。

4、金属容器：

消除病原微生物，保障饮用水的最简单方法是煮沸。

在荒野中，没有金属容器的话，开水很困难。

因此，如果你始终随身携带金属水壶、杯子、饭盒、烹饪锅，则可以轻松烧水。

另外，金属容器本身就是一个很好的储水容器，在荒野中找到水源，必须要有储水的容器，特别是如果你在移动中。

在正常情况下，金属容器应该有至少一升的容量，最好是两升。

金属容器基本上有三种选择——钢、铝或钛。

铝的电热率高于钢，因此铝容器最容易烫伤嘴唇，但铝比钢轻，而钢容器往往更坚固。

钛容器不但轻也很坚固，是三者中最好的选择。

5、指南针：

指南针是一种简单但非常可靠的仪器，指南针不需要电池，很少出错，值得信赖。

指南针的用途远不仅仅是指出方向，学会如何有效使用指南针的最主要好处是，它可以让你在失去方向的陌生领域内正确地导航。

前提是在你开始冒险之前，确保你了解指南针的工作原理以及使用方法。

此外，指南针与地图配合的工作效率更高，如果没有地图，单独使用指南针，预计会出现一些不确定性。

尤其是当你徒步穿越茂密的树林、雾气天气或者遭遇可能会稍微改变指南针指向的气候天气，比如强风时。

指南针是露营、远足、探险的必备装备，该仪器可在恶劣的天气条件下能够相对保持稳定，并且易于携带。

指南针对于所有年龄段的人来说都是一种可靠的安全预防措施。

户外技能不可或缺：

大自然有时候会是一个可怕的地方，在荒野中生存所需要的不仅仅是装备，还有一些技能和创造力。

技术与装备孰重孰轻，这个争论还会一直进行下去，这已经上升到一个哲学问题了。

但是，如果你不知道如何正确使用装备，世界上最好的装备都将毫无价值，对于户外技能的熟练以、积累以及创造性发挥，总是胜过更好的装备。

另外，户外手工制作需要你具备一定的知识和耐心，这些都也都属于重要的户外技能。

你可以设想在许多紧急情况下，你可能会丢失主要装备，例如，在涉水过河或通过独木舟时落水并丢失背包，这样的情况绝对有可能发生，那么，你身上剩下的就只有知识与技能了，这个时候至关重要的就是看你自己的发挥。

总结：

纵观人类历史，穿越了大洲，生活在各种不同的栖息地，这些都需要一套独特的户外技能才能生存和繁荣昌盛。

在技术革命之前，为了在野外生存和航行，必须对当地环境有很好的了解，掌握基本的原理和技能。

One, knife:

To the knife, anybody should not surprised, one seeks to live on the knife is the most important on all equipment detailed list.

The knife is outdoors the most convenient tool, can carry out different job, for example cut rope, decorticate, make a fire food of kindling, protection and defend oneself, preparation and emergency treatment.

To seeking to live on the choice of the knife, always have a few controversies, doing not have which knife actually is best, it is OK to want solid, durable, sharp, security only, of course, every are participated in wild and expeditionary or existent person has him love most.

A capable knife can assure the safety of your outdoors, no matter your body is in where, the metropolis in the heart is dependable a lot of.

Additional, more important than knife itself is the skill that you use it.

In the hand of perfectness and outdoors skill, a high grade knife is impayable tool, they can finish the job effectively quickly with the knife and make goods.

You are more skilled, you are in given more positive result can be obtained in time.

Great majority seeks to live on knife normally by carbolic steel, stainless steel or titanium is made, choose weight as far as possible light, the stuff with expensive intensity.

Choose cutting tool, after the appearance of good in the consideration knife and size, understand them to whether suit your palm even.

The handle of the knife is very important also, handle is made by composite material mostly now.

If you are the person that control perspires easily, or you will be used below the circumstance in moisture, so the handle that choose to carry grain please or rolls a flower.

Grinding a knife reasonably is a kind of skill, also can maintain the appearance of edge, raise cutting tool to be used at the effect of cut, durable sex and the ability that keep sharp.

Be in wild in, can say: "The life that your knife is you " .

2, club of strike a light:

Ignition is wild living the basiccest technical ability, below the circumstance that seek to live on, fire is crucial occasionally.

Club of strike a light is current the most convenient, most the field tool extraction internal heat of on the safe side, material of its main body is a magnesium alloy club character, itself contact also won't burn when igneous cause.

Club of strike a light can produce the white scintilla that is close to 3000 Celsius, the person is ignited easily ignite material, but they need to practiced ability mastering better really.

Differ with match or lighter, club of strike a light can ignite the fire that goes up 10 thousand times, another advantage of club of strike a light is not easy attaint.

Even if is long in damp environment medium, heavy rain drenchs wet, hit the effectiveness of lighted torch to also won't be reduced because of moisture, this make its suit very much wild use.

Accordingly, carrying stick of strike a light is the safest tool in the almost all environment that encounters possibly in you, you always can make a fire instantly.

3, emergency treatment bag:

Emergency treatment bag is your outdoors allows when to await the fundamental goods that needs to get ready, not allow small gaze, however, a lot of hikers appear and did not realize its value.

Emergency treatment bag can help you treat the of all kinds disease in journey, the serious degree that utmost ground reduces infection or gets hurt thereby, reduce a risk, and your life can be saved below emergency.

Prepare enough emergency treatment bag to should contain the medical treatment things that treats outdoors and common disease and burn, abrade and cut.

If you do not know how to use emergency treatment bag, without the skill of any emergency treatment, even if whole emergency treatment package also can become no-good.

You need to master the use of these skill and medical treatment things ahead of schedule, attend emergency treatment to groom even.

According to the proposal of international Red Cross, bag of a small-sized emergency treatment should include the following goods at least:

Big, medium, small norms disinfects gauze dressing

Gauze coils or cravat

Forceps

Safe brooch

Scissors

Thermometer

Nonalcoholic cleanness wet towel

Solve the sparge agent that prickle and bites or breast to cream with Yu Huan

The breast that fight bacterium creams

Anodyne, be like Buluofen or aspirin

Adhesive plaster

One-time disappear murderous scheme is covered

Fight bacterium ointment

Emergency treatment manual

The emergency treatment that you should check before setting out every time is wrapped, whether have overdue remedy in order to decide and change in time.

After coming back every time, also need to beginning the emergency treatment case that you complement before travelling the next time.

4, metallic container:

Eliminate cause of disease microbial, the simplest method that ensures drinking water is boil.

Be in wild in, without the word of metallic container, boiled water is very difficult.

Accordingly, if you carry boiler of metallic jug, cup, messtin, cooking from beginning to end, can heat water easily.

Additional, metallic container itself is very good store water container, in wild in find source of water, must want to have store the container of water, in if you are in,moving especially.

Below normal circumstance, metallic container should have at least one litre capacity, had better be two litres.

Metallic container basically has 3 kinds of choices -- steel, aluminium or titanium.

Aluminous electric heat leads prep above steel, because this is aluminous container is the easiest scald lip, but aluminium is lighter than steel, and steel container often solidder.

Titanium container not only light very solid also, be 3 person in best choice.

5, compass:

Compass is a kind simple but very reliable instrument, compass does not need batteries, make mistake rarely, be worth to trust.

The utility of compass is far it is to point out direction not just, the mainest benefit that learns how to use compass effectively is, it can let you correctly navigation.

Premise is before you begin venture, the working principle that ensures you understand compass and use method.

In addition, the work efficiency that compass and map cooperate is taller, if do not have a map, use compass alone, predicting conference appears a few uncertainty.

Become you especially pedestrian pass through weather of thick woods, mirage perhaps encounters the climate weather that may change compass to point to a little, for instance when blast.

Compass is to camp, excurse, expeditionary necessary equipment, this instrument can fall in abominable weather condition can keep stable relatively, and be carried easily.

Compass has the age to place paragraph a kind of reliable safe precautionary measures is for the person.

Outdoors skill is indispensable:

Nature can be a terrible place occasionally, in wild in live what what need is equipment not just, still have a few skill and creativity.

Heavy what of technology and equipment what is light, this controversy still can undertake going down all the time, this has risen to problem of a philosophy.

But, if you do not know how to use equipment correctly, the best equipment on the world good for nothing, the adroitness to outdoors skill with, accumulate and creativity play, always surpass better equipment.

Additional, outdoors handiwork makes the knowledge with need you to have certain and patience, these also belong to main outdoors mastery of a skill or technique.

You can be imagined fall in a lot of emergency, you may lose main equipment, for example, the river crosses in ford or lose knapsack through falling into water when canoe, such circumstance happens likely absolutely, so, remain on your body have knowledge and technical ability only, this moment is crucial is the play that sees yourself.

Summary:

Review human history, passed through continent, live in all sorts of different habitats, these need a distinctive outdoors skill ability lives and prosperous.

Before technical revolution, live for outdoors and sail, must have very good knowledge to local environment, master basic principle and skill.