汽车起动机：原理、故障和维修技巧英文双语对照

汽车起动机的原理

汽车起动机是一种用于启动内燃机的设备，通过将电能转换为机械能，驱动曲柄轴，带动活塞运动，实现发动机启动。一般由电动机、电动机驱动齿轮、起动机齿轮、过载离合器和控制电路组成。

汽车起动机的故障

汽车起动机故障主要包括：电源系统故障、起动机电机故障、传动系统故障。电源系统故障可能是因为电池电量不足或电路连接松动；起动机电机故障可能是由于绕组短路、电刷磨损等；传动系统故障可能是因为齿轮损坏或润滑不良。

汽车起动机的维修技巧

1. 定期检查电源系统，保证电瓶电量充足，电路连接牢固。

2. 定期清洁起动机表面和连接端子，确保良好的接触。

3. 定期检查起动机的传动系统，注意齿轮和轴承的润滑情况。

4. 注意使用启动机时不要长时间启动，以免过载烧坏起动机。

通过对汽车起动机的原理、故障和维修技巧的了解，能够帮助车主更好地维护汽车起动机，减少起动机故障的发生，确保汽车正常启动，提升行车安全。

感谢您阅读本文，希望这些信息对您有所帮助。

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英文翻译对照，仅供参考

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The principle of car starter

Car starter is a kind of device that uses internal-combustion engine with Yu Qi, through be electric energy changeover mechanical energy, drive brace axis, drive piston movement, implementation engine is started. Mix by clutch of gear of drive gear of electromotor, electromotor, starter, overload commonly control circuit composition.

The breakdown of car starter

Car starter breakdown basically includes: Breakdown of breakdown of power source system, starter electric machinery, transmission system breakdown. Because batteries n inadequacy or circuit join become loose,breakdown of power source system may be; Because winding short circuit, brush wears away,breakdown of starter electric machinery may be wait; Transmission system breakdown may be damage because of gear or lubricant and undesirable.

The maintenance skill of car starter

1.Examine power source system regularly, make sure storage battery n is enough, circuit link is firm.

2.Surface of fixed and clean starter and join terminal, ensure good contact.

3.Examine the transmission system of starter regularly, note the lubricant case of gear and bearing.

4.Notice when to using the machine that start, do not want to be started for long, lest overload is burned-out starter.

Maintain the understanding of skill through be being mixed to the principle of car starter, breakdown, can help a car advocate safeguard car starter better, reduce the happening of starter breakdown, ensure the car is started normally, promote drive a vehicle security.

Thank you to read the article, hope these information are helped somewhat to you.