介绍西方文化演讲稿？英文双语对照

西方用餐礼仪文化

餐桌礼仪，顾名思义是人们在餐桌上要注重的细节，不管是是在用餐前还是用餐后都必须重视。西餐是世界流行的一种饮食，西餐礼仪的繁琐程度大过中餐。以下是“西方用餐礼仪文化”，希望能够帮助的到您！

　　饭前：

　　餐桌上都不应该戴帽子；在白天拜访别人的时候女士专用的帽子例外。在正式的宴会中，男士们须站在自己的座位后面，等女士们都坐下了以后，才能坐下。

　　在开始吃饭前，主人要做饭前的谢饭祷告，这在美国的家庭里是很普遍的，客人应该加入这个谢饭的祷告，至少要在祷告的时候保持安静以示尊敬。如果被邀请的客人有不同的信仰，主人的谢饭祷告不应该包括深奥的宗教仪式。

　　一般要等到每一个人都拿到了食物以后，大家一起开始吃。在别人还没有拿到食物以前，不应该擅自开始先吃；除非那些还没有拿到食物的人士请你不要等候，你才可以先吃。餐巾是放在膝盖上的。在正式的宴会中，客人要等主人把他（她）的餐巾放到膝盖上之后，才把自己的'餐巾放上。

　　在正式的宴会上，食物应该同时送到餐桌上的每一位，但还是要等主人拿起餐具之后客人才能拿起餐具进餐。如果你不能吃某些食品，在你作客的时候，（如果主人不是你的亲戚，）不应要求主人为你另外再增添你要吃的食品。

　　进餐时的礼仪：

　　在家庭式的用餐中常常是把一盘菜传到各位的面前。有时由主人把菜拿到客人面前，稍微讲究一点的会有佣人把菜呈到客人面前。如果是传的话，你要按其他盘子传的同一个方向把菜传给下一位。当你拿到传过来的菜盘子，你可以从中取菜。在取的时候，不要取超过餐桌上人数比例的量，这样的话餐桌上的每一个人都能得到一份。如果你不想吃传过来的菜，那就把它递给下一位，但是千万不要解释你为什么不吃或者作什么评论。如果是有人把菜盘子端给你，他会问你是否需要，你可以简单地回答“是的，请给一些”或者“谢谢，我不需要”。

　　当为进餐人士服务的时候，上菜都是从进餐者的左边放到他（她）的前面；而撤盘子的时候，都是从进餐者的右边拿走。但是对于饮料，可以从左右的任何一方呈上和撤离。在喝汤的时候，用汤匙由靠近你的一处开始，向远离你的方向打汤。不要把整个汤匙放入嘴里来喝汤，而是在汤匙的边上喝汤，如果汤碗里只剩一点儿汤了，你可以用不拿汤匙的手把汤碗靠近你的一边略略提起，这将使你比较容易把余下的汤流入你的汤匙。

　　如果光用叉子把食物叉起来有困难的话，可以用一小片面包或者餐刀帮忙；但是千万不要直接用手。按美国人的习惯，你不一定要吃餐桌上所有的菜，而且到最后你盘子里的菜没有吃完，也不是不礼貌的。不要询问别人为什么不吃某个菜，或者询问别人为什么不把菜吃完。

Western have dinner is formal culture

Mensal and formal, just as its name implies is the detail that people should pay attention to on table, no matter be,be be before have dinner or must take seriously after have dinner. Western-style food is a kind of food of world popularity, the Chinese meal of trival degree serious offence with formal Western-style food. It is below " western have dinner is formal culture " , the hope can help to you!

Anteprandial:

The hat should be not worn on table; Lady appropriative cap is exceptional when days visits others. In formal dinner, men must stand at the back of his seat, after waiting for ladies to sit down, ability sits down.

Before beginning to have a meal, host should do anteprandial prayer thanking a meal, this is very general in American family, the guest should join this prayer that thanks a meal, should be in at least devotional when keep quiet in order to show respect. If be invited the guest has different belief, master prayer thanking a meal should not include abstruse ritual.

Want commonly when after each person took food, everybody begins to eat together. Had not taken food in others previously, not should do sth without authorization begins to eat first; Unless those had not taken alimental personage to ask you not to wait, you just can eat first. Napkin is put on knee. In formal dinner, the guest should wait for host him (her) after napkin is put to knee, just put oneself ' napkin.

On formal dinner, food should send to table at the same time each, but after still wanting to wait for host to take dinner service, guest ability takes tableware to dine. If you cannot eat certain food, when you sojourn, (if host is not your kin, ) the food that should not ask host adds you to want to eat again additionally for you.

When dining formal:

Often send a dish of dish to everybody in the have dinner of domestic type before. Take course to the guest by host sometimes before, pay attention to the meeting of a bit to servant presents food to the guest a little before. If be the word that spread, what you should pass by other dish is same direction sends dish below one. Grab the dish dish that sends when you, you can take course from which. When take, do not take exceed the number on table proportional quantity, each person on such word table can get. If you do not want to take the course that passes, that hands it below one, but must not explain you do not eat to perhaps make what comment. If be somebody,give you vegetable tray end, he can ask whether you need, you reply OK and simply " yes, give please a few " or " thank, I do not need " .

When to dine the personage serves, serving is the left from the person that dine puts him (her) before; And when removing dish, it is the right from the person that dine is taken away. But to beverage, can show from any one party of the left and right sides go up and withdraw. When drinking boiling water, begin by the one point that approachs you with spoon, hit boiling water to the direction that is far from you. Do not put whole tablespoon will drink boiling water in the mouth, drink boiling water on the edge of spoon however, if in soup bowl remnant a bit soup, you can stand by you with the handgrip soup bowl that does not take spoon at the same time briefly mentions, it is easy that this will make you are compared the rest of the spoon that Shang Liu enters you.

If light uses broach,rise food fork inconvenient word, can be wrapped with one flake face or case knife helps; But must not use a hand directly. Press the habit of American, you must not take all course on table, and to finally the vegetable in your dish did not take, also not be clodhopping. Do not enquire why people doesn't have a certain course, perhaps enquire why people doesn't have course.