什么是非物质文化遗产？英文双语对照

一、什么是非物质文化遗产？

非物质文化遗产（Intangible Cultural Heritage），是指各族人民世代相传，并视为其文化遗产组成部分的各种传统文化表现形式，以及与传统文化表现形式相关的实物和场所。[42]非物质文化遗产是一个国家和民族历史文化成就的重要标志，是优秀传统文化的重要组成部分。[47]“非物质文化遗产”与“物质文化遗产”相对，合称“文化遗产”。

2022年12月，随着“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”的申遗成功，中国已有43个项目被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录（名册），位居世界第一。[57]

中文名

非物质文化遗产

外文名

Intangible Cultural Heritage

参见法律

《保护非物质文化遗产公约》、《中华人民共和国非物质文化遗产法》等

颁布者

联合国教科文组织、中华人民共和国国务院等

简称

非遗

二、什么是物质文化遗产?什么是非物质文化遗产？

物质文化遗产即是以具体的实物形式保存下来的体现文化方面的遗产，比如北京的紫禁城、西安的兵马俑等，都是我们看得见，摸得着的。

非非物质文化遗产指的是:被各社区、群体，有时是个人，视为其文化遗产组成部分的各种社会实践、观念表述、表现方式、知识、技能，以及与之相关的工具、实物、手工艺品和文化场所。这种非物质文化遗产世代相传，被不同社区和群体在适应周围环境和自然的过程中和与其历史的互动中不断地再创造，为他们提供持续的认同感，增强对文化多样性和人类创造力的尊重。

三、皮影是非物质文化遗产？

是。

皮影戏(Shadow Puppets)，又称“影子戏”或“灯影戏”，是一种以兽皮或纸板做成的人物剪影以表演故事的民间戏剧。表演时，艺人们在白色幕布后面，一边操纵影人，一边用当地流行的曲调讲述故事，同时配以打击乐器和弦乐，有浓厚的乡土气息。其流行范围极为广泛，并因各地所演的声腔不同而形成多种多样的皮影戏。

皮影戏是中国民间古老的传统艺术，老北京人都叫它“驴皮影”。据史书记载，皮影戏始于西汉，兴于唐朝，盛于清代，元代时期传至西亚和欧洲，可谓历史悠久，源远流长。

2011年，中国皮影戏入选人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。

2018年12月，教育部办公厅关于公布上海戏剧学院为皮影戏中华优秀传统文化传承基地。2021年6月，入选第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录

四、故宫是非物质文化遗产？

故宫不是非物质文化遗产。非物质文化遗产是指各种以非物质形态存在的，与群众生活密切相关且世代相承的传统文化，如舞狮、京剧、剪纸等，而像故宫、长城、文献等具有历史、艺术和科学价值的文物属于物质文化遗产。故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，以三大殿为中心，占地面积约为72万平方米，建筑面积约为15万平方米，有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九千余间。

故宫主要景点有太和殿、中和殿、保和殿、乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、御花园、文华殿、武英殿、九龙壁、皇极殿、宁寿宫等。

北京故宫是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一，是国家5A级旅游景区。

五、古镇是非物质文化遗产还是物质文化遗产？

古镇是非物质文化遗产　。

　目前，在全国范围内展开的非物质文化遗产抢救和保护运动中，人们发现一种很独特的现象：即在全国城市化的进程中，当城市，包括文化名城的传统建筑和文化遭到破坏时，一大批古镇和古村落被发现，而且这些古镇和古村落大都保存完好，成为文化遗产遗存的一种罕见现象。

六、为什么长城是非物质文化遗产？

长城是文化遗产，它是中国古代的军事防御工程，是一种很长的墙体防御建筑，或形式和墙体相近、防御性质和墙体一样的防御建筑。

长城修筑的历史可上溯到西周时期，发生在首都镐京（今陕西西安）的著名的典故“烽火戏诸侯”就源于此。春秋战国时期列国争霸，互相防守，长城修筑进入第一个高潮，但此时修筑的长度都比较短。秦灭六国统一天下后，秦始皇连接和修缮战国长城，始有万里长城之称 。明朝是最后一个大修长城的朝代，今天人们所看到的长城多是此时修筑。

物质文化遗产，是以具体的实物形式保存下来的体现文化的遗产，如长城。非物质文化遗产是指各族人民世代相传，并视为其文化遗产组成部分的各种传统文化表现形式，以及与传统文化表现形式相关的实物和场所。

非物质文化遗产强调以人为核心的技艺、经验、精神，其特点是活态流变，突出非物质的属性，不依赖于物质形态而存在的品质。

七、公园是物质文化遗产还是非物质文化遗产？

一般的公园称为物质文化遗产公园。但也有被列为非物质文化遗产的公园的。中国非物质文化遗产主题公园位于四川省成都市金牛区两河城市森林，整个主题公园占地4897亩，总投资预计20亿元。公园毗邻古蜀文明代表之一的金沙遗址，是国内唯一一个非物质文化遗产主题公园。

八、巴乌是非物质文化遗产吗？

巴乌，是哈尼族、彝族单簧气鸣乐器。哈尼语称各比、梅巴、妞巴。彝语称非里、尔吉非里、比鲁、乌勒。汉语称巴乌。流行于云南省南部的红河、玉溪、思茅、西双版纳、临沧、德宏等地区。巴乌 ——出自“非物质文化遗产传承人” 夏玉平先生之手的纯手工艺术精品。

九、哪些乐器是非物质文化遗产？

乐器古琴是非物质文化遗产。

古琴又被称为七弦琴，是一种有着三千多年发展历史的中国传统拨弦乐器，中国传统说法的琴棋书画里的琴指的就是古琴，具有宽广的音域和深沉的音色，目前存世的古琴曲共有3360首，并由130多部琴谱，2003年被选为世界非物质文化遗产。

古琴是汉民族最早的弹弦乐器，是汉文化中的瑰宝。湖北曾侯乙墓出土的实物距今有二千四百余年，唐宋以来历代都有古琴精品传世。

十、节庆是非物质文化遗产吗？

是非物质文化遗产因为节庆是人民群众在长期生产和生活中形成的具有地方特色的社会文化现象，以各种形式表现为集体性的文化活动。它反映了人民的生产、生活、宗教、文化、民俗和习惯等方面的特点，具有浓厚的文化底蕴和深厚的群众基础。节庆在我国已经历了几千年的历史沉淀，形成了丰富多彩的文化遗产，被列入了非物质文化遗产名录，是我国宝贵的文化财富。延伸内容：节庆可以促进民族团结、文化传承、社会发展等多方面的作用。在日常生活中，我们要积极参与各种节庆活动，维护和传承好这种非物质文化遗产。

One, bequest of culture of what dispute material?

Immaterial culture bequest (Intangible Cultural Heritage) , it is to point to run in the family of every nationality people, all sorts of traditional culture that regard its as culture bequest component behave a form, and the objective related to form of traditional culture expression and place. [Bequest of 42] immaterial culture is the important sign of a country and achievement of ethical history culture, it is the main component of outstanding and traditional culture. [47] " immaterial culture bequest " with " corporeal culture bequest " opposite, close say " culture bequest " .

In December 2022, as " the traditional craft that make tea reachs China its are relevant and consuetudinary " explain involuntary discharge of urine is successful, china already had 43 projects to be included directory of immaterial culture bequest by U.N. Educational (register) , rank the world the first. [57]

Chinese name

Immaterial culture bequest

Foreign language name

Intangible Cultural Heritage

Refer to law

" protect convention of immaterial culture bequest " , " People's Republic of China is immaterial culture bequest law " etc

The person that promulgate

The State Council of U.N. Educational, People's Republic of China

Abbreviation

Blame involuntary discharge of urine

2, what is corporeal culture bequest? What is immaterial culture bequest?

Corporeal culture bequest is with particular in kind the form saves the reflects culture side heritage that come down namely, for instance the military forces tomb figure of the Forbidden City of Beijing, Xi'an, it is we look so that see, feeling.

Is what immaterial culture bequest points to: ? Does Wu of apology of pen of Xing of  of Dan of standing grain of ⑷ of  of post Ba Zhen make fun of  to swim does Yao of black of childish of children's hair of mother of branny value of Buddhist templeput on the brakes of mallet of  of move of  of  act falling into oblivion guide location of Dong of ⒈ of an ancient wine vessel made of horn of Xing of Tian of  ⒐ Xie wrings fourth ⒓ of  of be good at ⒅ to send Sao  to make an appointment with dam leg  ?

3, bequest of culture of material of leather shadow dispute?

Yes.

Shadowgraph (Shadow Puppets) , say again " galanty show " or " lamp shadow makes fun of " , it is a kind of character silhouette with hide or chipboard make it the folk with performing a story is Thespian. When the performance, art people is at the back of white curtain, operate at the same time shadow person, the strain that uses local popularity at the same time relates a story, match at the same time happy with percussion instrument chord, have grumous agrestic flavor. Its popularity range is very wide, the acoustical antrum that acts because of each district place differs and form varied shadowgraph.

Shadowgraph is Chinese folk's ancient traditional art, old Peking Man calls it " asinine skin shadow " . According to history record, shadowgraph only then at the Western Han Dynasty, promote Yu Tangchao, cheng Yuqing is acting, yuan acting period is passed to Xi Yahe Europe, history of it may be said is long, of long standing and well established.

2011, chinese shadowgraph is selected the mankind is immaterial directory of culture bequest masterpiece.

In December 2018, general office of Ministry of Education is shadowgraph China about announcing Shanghai Thespian institute base of inheritance of outstanding and traditional culture. In June 2021, selected level of the 5th batch of states is immaterial culture bequest is representative project directory

4, bequest of culture of material of dispute of the Imperial Palace?

The Imperial Palace is not immaterial culture bequest. Immaterial culture bequest is to point to all sorts of exist with immaterial configuration, live with masses closely related and for generations photograph bear traditional culture, the lion that be like dance, Beijing opera, paper-cut, and wait for the cultural relic that has the history, art and scientific value to reside corporeal culture heritage like the Imperial Palace, Great Wall, document. The Imperial Palace is Chinese bright Qing Dynasty the royal palace of two generation, it is a center with 3 audience hall, cover an area of an area to be 720 thousand square metre about, floor area is 150 thousand square metre about, have size palace more than 70, building more than 9000.

Main tourist attraction has the Imperial Palace too with the hall, counteract a hall, protect and hall of wall of hall of palace of the palace of hall, male Qing Dynasty, hall that reach extreme, female peace, imperial garden, Wen Huadian, Wu Ying, 9 dragon, emperor pole, peace.

Beijing the Imperial Palace is existent scale is the largest on the world, save one of most whole woodiness structure ancient structures, it is area of scene of travel of national 5A stage.

5, bequest of culture of material of ancient town dispute or corporeal culture bequest?

Ancient town is immaterial culture bequest.

Current, in the rescue of immaterial culture bequest that launchs inside countrywide limits and protective motion, people discovers a kind of very distinctive appearance: In the course that changes in countrywide city namely, when the city, when the conventional construction that includes culture famous city and culture are destroyed, guzhen and large quantities of one ancient dorp are discovered, and Guzhen and these ancient dorp are saved mostly in good condition, make a kind of when culture bequest involuntary discharge of urine puts rare appearance.

6, why bequest of culture of material of Great Wall dispute?

The Great Wall is culture bequest, it is the martial defence project of Chinese ancient time, it is building of a kind of very long wall body defence, or the defence building like property of form and wall body close, defence and wall body.

The history of Great Wall build but trace arrives period of the Western Zhou Dynasty, happen in capital pick Beijing (today Shaanxi Xi'an) famous literary quotation " balefire play is vassal " result from this. Contend for hegemony of the various states of period of age the Warring States, defend each other, great Wall build enters the first climax, but the length of build is right now shorter. After the Qin Dynasty destroys 6 countries unify the world, join of Qin Shi emperor and Great Wall of reparative the Warring States, only then have Great Wall say. Ming Dynasty is the dynasty of Great Wall of the last overhaul, the Great Wall that people place sees today is more right now build.

Corporeal culture bequest, it is with particular in kind the form saves the reflects culture heritage that come down, be like the Great Wall. Immaterial culture bequest is to point to run in the family of every nationality people, all sorts of traditional culture that regard its as culture bequest component behave a form, and the objective related to form of traditional culture expression and place.

Immaterial culture bequest emphasizes the craft with factitious core, experience, drive, its characteristic is active state shedding changes, highlight immaterial attribute, do not rely on corporeal configuration and retain corporeal quality.

7, is the park corporeal culture bequest or immaterial culture bequest?

General park calls park of corporeal culture bequest. But also have be labelled of the park of immaterial culture bequest. Park of theme of bequest of Chinese immaterial culture is located in Sichuan to visit area of Taurus of the Chengdu City forest of two rivers city, whole theme park covers an area of 4897 mus, total investment predicts 2 billion yuan. The park borders ancient Sichuan civilization is represented one of Jin Sha relics, it is home exclusive park of theme of bequest of an immaterial culture.

8, cling to bequest of culture of black dispute material?

Cling to black, it is sheet of the Hani nationality, the Yi nationality spring energy of life cries musical instrument. The words that breath out the Buddhist nun says each are compared, Mei Ba, girl cling to. Yi words says to be not in, in Er Ji Fei, than rash, black is strapped. Chinese says cling to black. The red river that popular Yu Yunna saves the southern part, Yu Xi, think of cogongrass, on the west double edition accept, face dark blue, De Hong to wait for an area. Cling to black -- out " person of inheritance of immaterial culture bequest " the pure manual and artistic high-quality goods of the hand of Mr Xia Yuping.

9, bequest of culture of material of dispute of what musical instrument?

Musical instrument seven-stringed Chinese zither is immaterial culture bequest.

The seven-stringed Chinese zither is called again heptachord, it is one kind is having the Chinese tradition plucked string instrument that develops the history more than 3000 years, what the musical instrument in the painting and calligraphy of musical instrument chess of Chinese traditional view points to is Gu Qin, have broad range and dark tonal, the music of seven-stringed Chinese zither that lives a life at present shares 3360, and by chart of many 130 musical instrument, was chosen to be bequest of world immaterial culture 2003.

The seven-stringed Chinese zither is Chinese the nation is the earliest play stringed instrument, be Chinese the gem in culture. The solid object distance that grave of Ceng Hou second comes up out of land has Hubei more than 2400 years today,

10, does the section celebrate bequest of dispute material culture?

Bequest of dispute material culture is celebrated because of the section is the having that people is being produced for a long time and forms in the life the social culture phenomenon of local characteristic, it is the culture activity of collective sex with multiform expression. The characteristic of the respect such as the production that it reflected people, life, religion, culture, folk-custom and habit, have rich culture details and solid masses base. The section celebrates the history that already experienced a few chiliad in our country to precipitate, formed the culture bequest of rich and colorful, was included directory of immaterial culture bequest, it is our country's precious culture fortune. Outspread content: Jieqingke develops the effect that waits for many sided with promoting inheritance of ethical solidarity, culture, society. In daily life, we should take an active part in all sorts of sections to celebrate an activity, it is as good as inheritance to safeguard bequest of this kind of immaterial culture.