价值构成与技术构成的区别？英文双语对照

不变资本和可变资本是资本的两个组成部分，都是资本。萊垍頭條

技术构成=生产资料：劳动力，是从物质形态上由生产资料的数量同使用这些生产资料的劳动力数量所构成的比例。條萊垍頭

价值构成=不变资本：可变资本，是价值形态上由不变资本和可变资本所构成的数量比例。萊垍頭條

资本价值构成和资本技术构成之间，存在着密切的内在联系。资本的技术构成从根本上决定着资本的价值构成,因为,不变资本和可变资本的比例是生产资料价值和劳动力价值之间的比例的表现，而一定数量的生产资料和使用这些生产资料所必需的劳动力之间的比例，则是资本的技术构成。所以，资本的价值构成是由资本的技术构成所决定的，资本技术构成的变化是资本价值构成发生变化的物质基础，而资本价值构成的变化，一般是资本技术构成变化的反映。條萊垍頭

资本的技术构成并未变化萊垍頭條

当资本的技术构成并未变化，而生产资料同劳动力的价值和价格却发生变化，就会引起资本价值构成的变化。如果生产资料的价值发生了变化，而劳动力的价值不变；或者生产资料的价值不变，而劳动力的价值发生了变化；或者生产资料和劳动力的价值都发生了变化，但变化的程度不同，其结果都会引起资本价值构成发生变化。萊垍頭條

资本技术构成发生变化时垍頭條萊

当资本技术构成发生变化时，这意味着一定数量的生产资料和使用这些生产资料所必需的劳动力数量之间的比例发生了变化,如果生产资料和劳动力的这种数量上的变化,被生产资料和劳动力价值上的相反变化所完全抵消或部分抵消,则资本的价值构成就不会发生变化,或不会发生相应的变化。萊垍頭條

资本技术构成的变化，一般都是由劳动生产率的变化而引起的。随着劳动生产率的提高，每个工人在一定时间内所使用的生产资料的数量相应增多，资本技术构成也会提高。但是,社会劳动生产率的提高,又会引起生产资料价值的下降，因而在劳动生产率提高的同时，一定数量的劳动力所使用的生产资料数量虽然增多，但是由于生产资料价值的下降，资本价值构成提高的程度，要小于资本技术构成提高的程度。同时，社会劳动生产率的提高，又会引起生活资料的价值下降，从而劳动力的价值也会降低，这样，又导致资本价值构成有所提高。然而，劳动力的价值要受到各种社会历史和道德因素的制约。随着社会经济的发展和物质文化生活水平的提高，劳动力价值所代表的生活资料的数量逐步有所增多，从而会在一定程度上遏制劳动力价值的下降速度。这样，在社会劳动生产率提高时，劳动力价值尽管有所下降，但是，下降的速度一般要慢于生产资料价值下降的速度。所以，当资本技术构成提高时，资本价值构成仍会提高，不过，它提高的程度和速度，要大大低于资本技术构成提高的程度和速度。條萊垍頭

Constant capital and alterable capital are two component of capital, it is capital. of Qu Zuo

The technology forms = to produce a material: Labour force, it is the scale that the place of labour force amount that uses these manufacturing data together by the amount that produces a material from corporeal configuration composes. Zuo of Qu

Value makes = constant capital: Alterable capital, it is the composes by constant capital and alterable capital place amount scale on law of value. of Qu Zuo

Capital value is formed and capital technology is formed between, put in the immanent connection with close move. The technology of capital is formed from go up at all the value that deciding capital is formed, because, the scale of constant capital and alterable capital is the proportional expression between manufacturing data value and labour force value, and the scale between a certain quantity of production data and the labour force that use these to produce data place to need, the technology that is capital is formed. So, the value of capital is formed make a decision by the technology of capital, the change that capital technology makes is capital value forms the corporeal basis that produces change, and the change that capital value makes, it is the report that capital technology makes change commonly. Zuo of Qu

The technology of capital is formed did not change of Qu Zuo

Form when the technology of capital did not change, and manufacturing data produces change however with the value of labour force and price, with respect to the change that can cause capital value to form. If produced the value of the data to produce change, and the value of labour force is changeless; The value that perhaps produces a material is changeless, and the value of labour force produced change; The value that perhaps produces data and able-bodied person produced change, but metabolic level is different, its can cause capital value form as a result produce change. of Qu Zuo

Capital technology forms Qu of of Zuo of the when producing change

Form when capital technology when producing change, this meant the scale between a certain quantity of production data and the labour force measure that use these to produce data place to need to produce change, if produce the change on this kind of amount of data and labour force, the adverse change place that is gotten on by manufacturing data and labour force value offsets completely or the part offsets, criterion the value compose achievement of capital won't produce change, or won't produce corresponding change. of Qu Zuo

The change that capital technology makes, cause by the change of labor productivity commonly. As labor productivity rise, the produces a material measure that every worker uses inside proper time is relevant grow in quantity, capital technology is formed also can rise. But, of social labor productivity rise, meet those who cause manufacturing data value drop again, rise in labor productivity consequently while, the manufacturing data measure that a certain quantity of labour force place uses although grow in quantity, but because produce the fall of data value, capital value makes the rate that raise, want to be less than capital technology to make the rate that raise. In the meantime, of social labor productivity rise, the value that can cause means of subsistence again falls, thereby the value of labour force also can be reduced, such, bring about capital value to form again rise somewhat. However, the value of labour force should get of all sorts of society histories and moral element restrict. Of the development as socioeconomy and corporeal culture standard of living rise, the amount of the means of subsistence that place of labour force value represents is progressively somewhat grow in quantity, can go up in certain level thereby the fall of value of labour force of keep within limits speed. Such, when social labor productivity rises, although labour force value drops somewhat, but, descendent speed wants commonly slow the speed that drops at producing data value. So, form when capital technology when rising, capital value is formed still can rise, nevertheless, the rate that it raises and speed, want to make the rate that raise and career under capital technology greatly. Zuo of Qu