由于疫情影响,车用芯片减产严重,所以,汽车产量也下降
一汽奥迪,一汽大众,上海大众,广汽丰田,东风雪铁龙,东风日产,长安马自达,长安福特
我国汽车工业发展经历了以下四个阶段,创建期,成长期,全面发展期,高速发展期。
一、创建期,1953年7月15日,第一汽车制造厂在长春开工建设,1956年第一辆解放牌载货汽车走出生产线,结束了中国不能自己制造汽车的历史。1966年以前,我国在汽车工业中共投资了11亿元,形成了一大四小5个汽车制造厂。
二、成长期,成长期从1966年到1980年,在这个阶段中,主要是贯彻落实中央的精神建设三线汽车厂,这个时期主要是以中型载货汽车、重型载货汽车以及越野汽车为主,同时也加快自主发展矿用自卸车。地方汽车工业中,也几乎全部仿制国产车型;改装车生产已经开始向多品种、专业化生产。生产厂点也接近200家。 这个阶段中,各地快速地发展汽车工业,让汽车工业高速成长,为进入全面发展期奠定了夯实的基础。
三、全面发展期,在改革开放的方针指导下,汽车工业进入了全面发展期,从1981到1998年,汽车工业进入了全面发展阶段,各种老式汽车更新换代,进行升级。调整了商用车产品结构,建设轿车工业,引进了资金和技术,有效改变了“缺重少轻”的生产格局。汽车的品种,质量,生产性能也都大幅度提高了。
四、高速发展期,我国从1999年至今,高速发展汽车工业,尤其是轿车工业技术。整车技术大幅度提高。中国汽车工业也由原来的散乱,格局差的局面变成现在的大集团为主的规模化、集约化的产业新格局。这也标志着我国汽车工业发展已经成为世界汽车工业的重要组成部分。
全国整车数量最多的城市不是重庆,也不是上海和柳州,而且广东这座最为宜居的城市广州,去年广州汽车产量292万辆,汽车整车的产量已占全省90%,广州不愧是广东的造车之城。
全球第一
中国汽车工业协会发布的统计数据显示,2020年,我国汽车产销分别完成2522.5万辆和2531.1万辆,同比分别下降2.0%和1.9%,降幅比上年分别收窄5.5和6.3个百分点,年产销量连续12年全球第一。这充分体现了我国汽车产业的强大恢复能力和中国经济的强大韧性。
2005年我国汽车产量是全年生产汽车685,7万辆,销售合合资汽车1700多万辆,分别增长15,5%和20%,。我国汽车的快速增长带动了国内汽车产业相关行业的就业 人员增加以及收入也是我国汽车这行业进入了快速发展时期 以及汽车技术含量 为将来我国汽车走入国际市场打下了坚定基础 。
据中国统计年鉴公布的数字,中国1990年的所有汽车产量为51.4万台,不及日本的十分之一。
到了1999年,日本一年的“新车登录数量”降到了400万台,中国产量上升到了183.2万台,十年间就变成日本的不到二分之一。
2018年日本的“新车登录数量”为334.8万台,中国已经达到2808万台。对比一下中日汽车产销量,一个结论是日本国内市场在过去30年时间里基本减半,完全失去了再度振兴的条件。
1月13日,根据中国汽车工业协会发布的统计数据显示,2020年,中国汽车产销分别完成2522.5万辆和2531.1万辆,由于全世界各国疫情严重,经济增速放缓,只有我国疫情控制平稳,同比分别下降2.0%和1.9%,降幅比上年分别收窄5.5和6.3个百分点,年产销量连续12年全球第一。
新中国从1953年7月开始在长春动工兴建第一汽车制造厂,1956年7月开始投产,1957年7月13日,我国生产的第一辆解放牌载货汽车问世。
第二年,我国第一汽车制造厂自行研制设计,生产出了第一辆红旗牌轿车,解放牌汽车的问世,结束了我国不能生产汽车的历史。1957年我国共生产7900辆汽车。
中国经济沧桑巨变,各行各业发生了翻天覆地的变化,而中国汽车产业,始终走在经济发展的最前端,经历了从无到有的蓬勃兴起。
数据显示,1984年中国汽车产量不到32万辆;2001年,国内汽车产量达到234万辆,17年增长了6倍多。截至2017年底,我国的汽车产销量已经双双超过2800万辆,连续9年问鼎世界第一大汽车产销国。
Because epidemic situation is affected, the car uses chip reduction in production serious, so, car output also falls
One steam Ao Di, one steam masses, shanghai masses, cropland of wide steam abundant, dragon of iron of east wind snow, east wind day is produced, chang'an horse is amounted to oneself, chang'an Ford
Development of our country auto industry was experienced the following 4 phase, found period, grow period, send exhibition period in the round, high speed sends exhibition period.
One, found period, on July 15, 1953, the first automobile factory is built in Changchun start working, car of carry cargo of the first emancipatory card walked out of product line 1956, ended China cannot the history that oneself make a car. Before 1966, our country invested 1.1 billion yuan in auto industry the Communist Party of China, formed one big 4 small 5 automobile factories.
2, grow period, into arrive for a long time from 1966 1980, in this phase, basically be to carry out fulfil center spirit to build plant of 3 lines car, this period basically is with medium-sized carry cargo car of car, heavy-duty carry cargo and off-road vehicle are given priority to, also accelerate own development mine to use dump car at the same time. In local auto industry, also be modelled on entirely almost homebred model; Change one's costume or dress car production has begun to much breed, specialization production. Manufacturer dot also is close to 200. In this phase, each district apace develops auto industry, let auto industry high speed grow, to enter comprehensive hair exhibition period laid the foundation of tamp.
3, comprehensive hair exhibition period, in the guiding principle of reforming and opening guidance falls, auto industry entered comprehensive hair exhibition period, from 1981 to 1998, auto industry entered full-scale development phase, all sorts of vintage cars change, undertake upgrading. Adjusted structure of commercial vehicle product, build car industry, introduced capital and technology, changed effectively " be short of heavy little light " manufacturing situation. The breed of the car, quality, productivity also can rise substantially.
4, high speed sends exhibition period, our country from 1999 up to now, high speed develops auto industry, especially car technology. Whole trick-cycling art rises substantially. Chinese auto industry also by original messy, the dimensions that the situation with poor pattern becomes present big group to give priority to is changed, the industrial new structure that intensive changes. This also indicates auto industry develops an our country to had made the main component of world auto industry.
The whole nation is truckload the city with maximum amount is not Chongqing, also not be Shanghai and Liuzhou, and Guangdong this the most advisable the urban Guangzhou of house, last year Guangzhou car output 2.92 million, the crop with truckload car already held complete province 90% , guangzhou is worthy of is the builds a car wall of Guangdong.
The whole world the first
The statistical data that association of Chinese auto industry releases shows, 2020, produce and sale of our country car finishs twenty-five million two hundred and twenty-five thousand to mix twenty-five million three hundred and eleven thousand respectively, drop respectively compared to the same period 2.0% with 1.9% , fall than going up year close respectively narrow 5.5 with 6.3 percent, produce per year sales volume successive 12 years of whole worlds the first. Restore the powerful tenacity of ability and Chinese economy what this reflected industry of our country automobile adequately formidably.
2005 output of our country car is annual production car 685, 70 thousand, the sale closes joint-stock car many 1700, grow 15 respectively, 5 % and 20 % , . The rapid growth of our country car drove domestic car the obtain employment personnel of the industry is added related the industry trying to reach income also is our country car this industry entered rapid development period and car technology content to be in the future our country car.
According to the figure that Chinese statistic almanac announces, all car output 1990 is China 514 thousand, not as good as of Japan very one of.
Arrived 1999, japan a year " new car logs onto an amount " fell 4 million, chinese yield rose 1.832 million, 10 years be less than with respect to what become Japan 1/2.
2018 of Japan " new car logs onto an amount " it is 3.348 million, china has achieved 28.08 million. Contrast quantity of Sino-Japanese car produce and sale, a conclusion is Japanese home market in the past in 30 years of time basic halve, lost the condition that promotes once more completely.
On January 13, the statistical data that releases according to association of Chinese auto industry shows, 2020, chinese car produce and sale finishs twenty-five million two hundred and twenty-five thousand to mix twenty-five million three hundred and eleven thousand respectively, because epidemic situation of whole world each country is serious, economy is added fast put delay, control of our country epidemic situation is only smooth, drop respectively compared to the same period 2.0% with 1.9% , fall than going up year close respectively narrow 5.5 with 6.3 percent, produce per year sales volume successive 12 years of whole worlds the first.
New China begins to begin construction in Changchun from July 1953 build the first automobile factory, began go into operation in July 1956, on July 13, 1957, car of carry cargo of the first when our country produces emancipatory card comes out.
The 2nd year, the first automobile factory of our country develops a design by oneself, production gave car of card of the first red flag, of emancipatory card car come out, ended our country to cannot produce the history of the car. Our country produced 7900 cars in all 1957.
Great change of Chinese economy vicissitudes of life, all trades and professions produced the change of world-shaking, and Chinese automobile industry, go in the foremost end that economy grows from beginning to end, experienced from do not have some bitter fleabane rise suddenly to rise.
Data shows, chinese car output was less than 320 thousand 1984; 2001, domestic car output achieves 2.34 million, grew 6 times 17 years much. Up to by 2017, the car produce and sale of our country is measured already in pairs exceeds 28 million, ask vessel world 9 years state of produce and sale of the biggest car continuously.