1、三个月之前的宝宝可以不用任何枕头,因为宝宝的脊柱还没有生理性的弯曲,睡高了反而不好
2、这段时期宝宝可能爱吐奶,建议每次喂完奶以后将其竖抱,轻拍其背,帮助打嗝,吐奶症状会有所缓解。为防止吐奶时被噎住,睡觉时最好侧睡,妈妈隔一段时间帮助翻身,防止睡偏头。反而不好。
4、不用添加任何辅食。
5、每次大便完用水清洗,用茶油或是护臀膏预防“红屁股”,如果宝宝已经有“红屁股”了就涂抹婴儿紫草油(膏)。
6、妈妈不要搂着宝宝一起睡,一来空气不好,二来如果妈妈感冒会传染给宝宝,三来妈妈睡着无意识翻身会压着宝宝。最好是宝宝一人睡。如果担心不好照顾,就和宝宝一人睡一边。
7、如果母乳喂养,只要孩子想吃就喂,如果奶粉喂养,要养成规律,即喂养时间和喂养量要相对稳定,在根据孩子大小便、体重等调整,但每次调整要有过渡,孩子在这个时候适应力要弱一些。
8、留意孩子的哭声和表情,那是孩子的表达的途径,每个孩子的表现不一样,规律不强,我家宝宝小时候要小便的时候就突然特别安静,小便后再哭。
9、注意孩子的小便、大便是否正常,每个孩子不一样,一般0-3个月的孩子大便一天4次左右,小便6次左右
早教需要适龄化父母是宝宝最好的早教老师,而亲子早教最重要的一点就是适龄化早教,而适龄早教远远不是混龄的早教中心就可以完成的,这需要家长的亲自参与,与幼儿之间形成以互动为核心内容的亲子关系,可利用亲子早教读物,让孩子在爱和家的温暖中体会到亲子教育的欢乐的同时,轻轻松松学到适龄的文化知识,效果自然不言而喻。
1-2岁:在快乐的亲子互动中,带领宝宝探索世界,认识自我,并锻炼宝宝的体魄,促进语言发展。
2-3岁:注重智商和情商的共同发展,帮助宝宝养成良好生活习惯,培养宝宝对阅读的兴趣,强调亲子互动。
3-4岁:鼓励孩子初步探索自然和周围的社会,养成良好的学习习惯,提高自理能力,发展逻辑思维和创造力。
4-5岁:注意培养探索能力和创造力,提高社会交往能力,感受传统文化,增强艺术表现力,增进亲子感情。
5-6岁:注意鼓励孩子进行科学探索,锻炼独立思考的能力,提高自主学习和社会交往能力,为进入小学做准备。
尽量哺育母乳
如果妳能,就尽量哺育母乳。因为哺育母乳是提高宝宝免疫系统的最佳途径。母乳中含有超级抗体,以及对抗疾病的白血球,可以帮助宝宝对抗各种疾病。
2、提供蔬菜水果
哺育母乳阶段,请摄取大量营养的植物基底食物。它们含有植物营养素和维生素可以提高妳和宝宝的免疫力,像是蔬菜和水果。如果宝宝已经吃副食品了,请确保让他食用这些食物。
婴儿喂养方法:
新生婴儿喂养主要有母乳喂养、人工喂养、混合喂养等方式。
其中,母乳喂养指的是用母亲的奶水喂养,是新生儿喂养的最佳方法。
人工喂养则是指当母亲因为各种原因而不能进行哺乳时,可采用牛、羊等动物乳制成的奶粉或其他代乳品进行人工喂养;混合喂养指的是当母亲奶水不足。
不能够多次喂养时,配合其他代乳品如牛奶、羊奶等来进行喂养。
新生儿母乳喂养方法:
1、喂养方法。把一只手的拇指和其余四指分别放在乳房的上、下方,并把乳房托起成直锥形,而且母婴必须紧密相贴,头与双肩朝向乳房。
妈妈哺乳过程中一定要放轻松,身体略向前倾,用手掌根部托起婴儿颈背部,四指支撑婴儿头部。
2、喂养时间。产后哺初乳既能让婴儿开始习惯吸允,又能提高宝宝免疫力。
初乳中含有免疫球蛋白以及多种营养成分,对宝宝来说是非常好的食物。建议新手妈妈产后半小时左右开始哺乳。
3、喂养次数。新生儿出生后开始哺乳,一般都是按需要进行,并不能定时。婴儿出生后的4—8天最需频繁哺乳以促使母乳量迅速增多。
嗜睡或安静的婴儿,妈妈应该在白天给予频繁哺乳,以满足其生长需求。
4、喂养安全。绝大部分的婴儿都会在夜间哭闹,这时可能是他饿了。
妈妈夜间哺乳时要注意,不要一边让宝宝吃奶,自己一边睡觉,因为这样很有可能会压到宝宝,导致宝宝窒息。所以,夜间哺乳时一定要做起来。
0-1岁的育儿知识:护理0-1岁的宝宝基本就是宝宝的吃饭,穿衣,睡觉。
吃饭:一般提倡母乳喂养方式,如果母乳不足再采取混合喂养,混合喂养是先吃母乳,不够在加奶粉,5-6个月开始添加辅食。学会给宝宝穿衣服,洗澡,护理宝宝的脐带。给宝宝做抚触按摩被动操,正确的照顾婴儿入睡。新生儿疾病的预防,黄疸。婴儿早教和智力的开发。
注意食物多样化,保持心情舒畅,多吃鱼头,听别人说吃了小孩会很聪明,
1、涂抹润肤露防止宝宝脸部干燥皲裂。每次给宝宝洗过手脸后,不要怕麻烦,定要为宝宝涂润肤油。
2、外出前也要将宝宝的脸洗净、擦干,并涂宝宝润肤露。
3、冬季育儿嫂为宝宝洗澡时,不可太勤,水不可过烫,使用专用浴液或者什么都不用。浴后在小脸蛋上擦油保湿。
4、宝宝脸部皲裂应及时涂抹药膏。如果宝宝不小心出现干燥、脱屑等现象时用甘油、凡士林软膏涂之。
5、多给宝宝吃些富含维生素A的食物,避免皮肤会变得干燥,因而禽蛋、猪肝、黄豆等食物是上选。
不要用塑料薄膜为儿童制作尿布。
不要捏孩子的脸。
不要让孩子们睡在父母之间。
不要用洗衣机洗孩子们的衣服。
不要剪孩子的睫毛。
不要让孩子直接穿新衣服。 洗干净,然后给孩子。
不要长时间留下婴儿的头皮屑。
不要拍孩子的后脑勺。
不要把花和草放在孩子们的房间里。
不要经常给孩子洗澡。
宝宝三个月之内哭的时候要及时抱起来,因为有时候可能是惊吓到了,用纸尿裤一定要换勤快一些,不然屁屁很容易红或者烂之类的,宝宝六个月后就不要单纯母乳喂养因为宝宝会营养不均衡,要添加奶粉辅食之类,宝宝从小要给他/她清洗口腔舌苔,不然舌苔过重影响宝宝吸收,
0-6个月的宝宝需要生活在丰富的环境里,有利于宝宝大脑发育。
家长要与孩子建立起信任,家长需要与孩子进行亲密接触,给宝宝一个好的声音环境,让宝宝多多观察周围,同时伴随着讲解。
父母需要在宝宝面前表现出多种多样的表情,与宝宝交流。
让宝宝学会用手探索世界,让宝宝观察移动物质,多交流,多进行户外活动,多抚触等等。
1, the darling before 3 months need not use any pillows, because the rachis of darling returns what did not give birth to reason to bend, sleep tall bad instead
2, darling of this paragraph of period may love to spit a grandma, after the proposal feeds a grandma every time, its vertical stroke is held in the arms, dab its back, help belch, the symptom that spit a grandma can alleviate somewhat. When be being suckled to prevent to spit by suffocate, when sleeping, best side sleeps, mom lies between help of period of time to turn over, prevent to sleep slant first. Bad instead.
4, need not add any complementary feed.
5, every time defecate is over to be cleaned with water, use tea-seed oil or be hip pad creams prevent " red buttock " , if darling has had " red buttock " with respect to oil of daub baby Asian puccoon (cream) .
6, mom does not want cuddle to wear darling sleeps together, come air is bad, 2 if mom catchs a cold,will can infect darling, 3 come mom is asleep to turn over meeting pressing is worn unconsciously darling. Had better be darling one person sleeps. If concern is bad to take care of, with darling one person sleeps at the same time.
7, if the mother breeds feed, want the child to want to eat to be fed only, if milk powder feed, want nurturance rule, namely feed time and feed quantity should be stabilized relatively, waiting according to child relieve oneself, weight adjust, but adjust every time should have transfer, the child should lose in this time comfortable stress a few.
8, the cry of advertent child and expression, that is the way of the child's expression, the expression of every child is different, the pattern is not strong, when my home darling wants urine in one's childhood abrupt and special quiet, pee hind cries again.
9, the pee that notices the child, defecate is normal, every child is different, general 0-3 child defecate of the month a day 4 or so, pee is controlled 6 times
Teaching need of the right age early to change father and mother is darling best teach a teacher early, and close child it is the most important to teach early is of the right age is changed teach early, and of the right age teachs early is not to mix far age teach a center early to be able to be finished, this needs to be participated in of the parent personally, with the parentage that is core content with interacting is formed between cheeper, can use close child instruct reader early, the experience in the warmth that lets the child be in love and home arrives close child educational joy while, light light Songsong acquires the literacy knowledge of of the right age, effect nature is self-evident.
1-2 year old: In joy close child in interacting, guide darling to explore the world, know ego, exercise the physique of darling, stimulative language develops.
2-3 year old: Pay attention to intelligence quotient and affection the joint development of business, help exceedingly of darling nurturance fine be used to alive, education darling is right reading interest, emphasize kissing child interactive.
3-4 year old: Encourage the child initial exploration nature and the society all round, the study with good nurturance is used to, rise provide for oneself ability, develop logistic thinking and creativity.
4-5 year old: Notice education explores ability and creativity, increase social truck capacity, experience traditional culture, enhance art to behave force, promotional close child feeling.
5-6 year old: The attention encourages the child to undertake science is explored, exercise the ability that thinks independently, increase own study and social truck capacity, prepare to enter elementary school.
Feed as far as possible mother milk
If can, feed as far as possible mother milk. Because feed,mother milk is the optimal way that improves darling immunity system. Super antibody is contained in mother milk, and the leucocyte of antagonism disease, can help darling defy all sorts of diseases.
2, offer vegetable fruit
Feed mother milk phase, absorb the plant base food of a large number of nutrition please. They contain plant nutriment and vitamin to be able to enhance the immune power of and darling, resembling is vegetable and fruit. If darling had eaten non-staple food to taste, ensure please let his edible these food.
Infantile feed method:
Feed of new student baby basically has the kind such as mother milk feed, artificial feed, mixture feed.
Among them, what the mother breeds feed points to is the milk feed that uses a mother, it is a new student the optimal method of feed.
Artificial feed is to point to when the mother because of all sorts of reasons when cannot undertaking lactation, what the milk powder that can use the animal breast such as ox, sheep to be made or other acting milkings undertake artificial feed; mixes feed to point to is when the mother milk is not worth.
Cannot enough for many times when feed, cooperate other acting milkings to wait like grandma of milk, sheep will have raise.
New student method of mother milk feed:
1, feed method. The big toe a hand and the others 4 point to what be put in the breast respectively to go up, lower part, hold the breast in the palm straight taper, and Mu Ying must be stuck cheek by jowl, head and breast of double shoulder front.
Must put in mom lactation process relaxed, the body slightly forward bend, ask infantile nape department with palmar root ministry, 4 point to head of the baby that prop up.
2, feed time. Postpartum feed colostrum can let a baby begin a habit to suck allow already, can enhance darling immunity power again.
Immunity is contained in colostrum globulin and a variety of nutrition composition, it is first-rate to darling food. Proposal novice mom produces left and right sides of second half hour to begin lactation.
3, feed frequency. New student lactation begins after be born, it is to press need to undertake commonly, can not time. Infantile postnatal 4, 8 days most need frequent lactation to estimate rapid increase in order to make mother milk.
Be addicted to sleeps or quiet baby, mom should days gives frequent nurse, grow in order to satisfy its demand.
4, feed is safe. The baby of the majority can be in nightly cry be troubled by, may be his hunger at this moment.
Mom wants to notice when nightly lactation, do not let darling suck the breast at the same time, oneself sleep at the same time, overwhelm because of such very possible meetings darling, bring about darling to choke. So, must do when nightly lactation.
0 - Yo of 1 year old knowledge: Nurse 0-1 year old darling is basic be darling have a meal, clad, sleep.
Have a meal: ? of few of Mongolian oak of to irrigate of of word gate Ke wrings fan of majestic of Hui of linden of to irrigate of of sword Quan tending or guard a gate " an ancient type of banner hoisted on a featherdecked mast holds an ancient type of banner hoisted on a featherdecked mast of few to hold be lame of few a key to do sth to read of to irrigate Liang to return brightness brag?-6 of Jia of deep and remote Tan the month begins to add complementary feed. The society wears the dress to darling, bathe, nurse the umbilical cord of darling. Do to darling stroke touch massage passivity to hold, baby-sit correctly fall asleep. New student the precaution of the disease, icteric.
Notice food diversification, keep pleasurable, have piscine head more, listen to others to said to have a child the meeting is very clever,
1, dew of daub embellish skin prevents baby face ministry dry chap. After washing handle face to darling every time, do not be afraid of a trouble, want to be oil of skin of darling besmear embellish surely.
2, the face darling also wants before going out abluent, wipe, besmear darling embellish skin is shown.
3, winter Yo when elder brother's wife bathes for darling, cannot too diligent, water cannot be ironed too, use special bath liquid or what need not. Oil is brushed to protect on small cheek after bath wet.
4, baby face ministry chaps should seasonable daub ointment. If darling appears not carefully dry, when taking off the phenomenon such as bits, besmear with ointment of glycerine, vaseline.
5, eat some of food that contains a lot ofvitamin A to darling more, avoid the skin to be able to become dry, consequently the food such as birds egg, pork liver, soya bean is to go up anthology.
Do not make diaper for children with plastic film.
Do not hold the child's face.
Do not let children sleep between parents.
Do not wash the dress of children with washing machine.
Do not cut the child's eyelash.
Do not make the child direct wear new dress. Wash clean, give the child next.
Leave infantile dander not for long.
Do not pat afterbrain spoon of the child.
Do not put flower and straw in the room of children.
Often do not bathe to the child.
When darling cries in 3 months, want to be held in the arms in time rise, because occasionally the likelihood is to scare, pants of the make water that use paper must change diligent a few, fart fart is very otherwise easy of red sodden perhaps and so on, darling breeds with respect to not pure mother feed is met because of darling after 6 months nutrient disequilibrium, should add powdered milk complementary feed and so on, darling should give him as a child / she cleans oral cavity fur, otherwise coating on the tongue affects darling to absorb again too,
0-6 lunar darling needs to live in rich environment, be helpful for darling cerebra development.
The parent should establish a trust with the child, parent need and child have intimate contact, give darling a good sound environment, make darling great all round observation, accompanying at the same time explain.
Parents needs to show varied expression before darling, with darling communication.
Let darling learn to explore the world with the hand, let darling observe mobile material, much communication, have outdoors activity more, stroke more touch etc.