中国自然文化遗产有哪些介绍短篇？英文双语对照

中国的世界文化与自然双重遗产短篇有如下介绍；

泰山 Mount Taishan

位于山东省泰安市。古称东岳，一称岱山、岱宗。绵延起伏长约200公里。主峰玉皇顶海拔1532米，山峰突兀峻拔，雄伟壮丽。从山脚到山顶，沿途古迹名胜30多处，中路有王母池、斗母宫、经石峪、壶天阁；西路有黑龙潭、扇子崖、长寿桥等。中西两路会合后为中天门，登天险十八盘，有南天门、碧霞祠、瞻鲁台、日观峰。登日观峰看日出，更为胜景。1987年被列入《世界自然与文化遗产名录》。

黄山 Mount Huangshan

位于安徽省黄山市境内。古称黟山，唐改黄山。由花岗岩构成。南北长约40公里，东西宽约30公里。有三大主峰；莲花峰（1873米）、光明顶（1841米）、天都峰(1810米）。风景秀丽，以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉著名，并称“黄山四绝”。七十二峰各具特色。有玉屏楼、云谷寺、半山寺、慈光阁、始信峰、天都峰、莲花峰、仙人洞、白鹅岭、百丈瀑等名胜古迹，是我国最著名的风景区之一。1990年被列入《世界自然与文化遗产名录》。

峨眉山-乐山大佛 Mt.Emei and Leshan Giant Buddha

峨眉山位于四川省峨眉山市西南，海拔3099米。素有"峨眉天下秀"之誉。传为普贤菩萨说法道场。唐宋时期，佛教日趋兴盛，梵宇琳宫，遍及山峦，有佛龛百余，洞窟40个，又有万年寺、报国寺、洪椿坪（千佛禅院）、洗象池、金顶华藏寺等名胜。乐山大佛位于四川省乐山市东南凌云山栖鸾峰临江峭壁。唐开元元年（公元713年）至贞元十九年（803年）完成。大佛头与山齐，脚踏大江，通高71米，肩宽24米，故又名凌云大佛，为世界最大的石佛像。1996年被列入《世界文化与自然遗产名录》。

武夷山 Mount Wuyi

位于福建省武夷山市南郊。红色砂岩构成的低山，海拔600米左右。为喀斯特地貌静观集中地。有三十六峰、九十九岩、九曲溪、桃源洞、流香涧、卧龙潭、龙啸岩等名胜和冲佑万年宫（武夷宫）、紫阳书院（武夷精舍）旧址及历代摩崖题刻。建阳、武夷山、光泽三市交界处建有武夷山国家重点自然保护区，并被纳入国际“人与生物圈”自然保护区网。1999年被列入《世界自然与文化遗产名录》。

中国的世界自然遗产（6）

《保护世界文化与自然遗产公约》给自然遗产的定义是符合下列规定之一者：①从美学或科学角度看，具有突出、普遍价值的由地质和生物结构或这类结构群组成的自然面貌；②从科学或保护角度看，具有突出，普遍价值的地质和自然地理结构以及明确划定的濒危动植物物种生态区；③从科学、保护或自然美角度看，只有突出、普遍价值的天然名胜或明确划定的自然地带。

列入《世界遗产名录》的自然遗产项目必须符合下列一项或几项标准并获得批准：①构成代表地球演化史中重要阶段的突出例证；②构成代表进行中的重要地质过程、生物演化 过程以及人类与自然环境相互关系的突出例证；③独特、稀有或绝妙的自然现象、地貌或具有罕见自然美的地带；④尚存的珍稀或濒危动植物种的栖息地。

九寨沟风景名胜区 Jiuzhaigou Scenic Spot

位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州南坪县。是白水江上游白河南岸一条大支沟。海拔在2000米以上，森林面积占42％，沟内原有九个藏族村寨，故名九寨沟。原为林区，在崇山峻岭中，自然风光极其优美，分布有108个海子（湖泊），各湖之间多飞瀑，如树正瀑布、诺日朗瀑布，气势磅礴。有大熊猫、金丝猴、扭角羚等珍贵动物。是大熊猫、金丝猴自然保护区。1992年被列入《世界自然遗产名录》。

黄龙风景名胜区 Huanglong Scenic Spot

位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州松潘县。面积700平方公里，如同一条金色巨龙蜿蜒而下，以彩池、雪山、森林、峡谷、瀑布而著称。主要景观集中于长约3.6公里的黄龙沟，沟内遍布碳酸钙华沉积。并呈梯田状排列，以丰富的动植物资源享誉人间，享有“世界奇观”，“人间瑶池”等美誉。1992年列入《世界自然遗产名录》。

武陵源风景名胜区 Wulingyuan Scenic Spot

位于湖南省西部。由张家界国家森林公园、索溪峪和天子山自然保护区组成。面积360平方公里，最高峰海拔1264.5米。以其独特的石英砂岩峰林和喀斯特两种地貌融为一体，构成罕见的自然风光。有景点560个，著名胜迹有金鞭岩、黄狮寨、黄龙泉、鸳鸯瀑布、干溪沟、袁家界、仙女桥等。景区内有华南虎、猕猴、白鹳、大鲵（娃娃鱼）及珙桐、银杏、瑶山梭罗等珍稀动植物。1992年被列入《世界自然遗产名录》。

三江并流 Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas

“三江并流”是指金沙江、澜沧江和怒江这三条发源于青藏高原的大江在云南省境内自北向南并行奔流170多公里， 穿越担当力卡山、高黎贡山、怒山和云岭等崇山峻岭之间，形成世界上罕见的“江水并流而不交汇”的奇特自然地理景观。其间澜沧江与金沙江最短直线距离为66公里， 澜沧江与怒江的最短直线距离不到19公里。

四川大熊猫栖息地 China's giant panda habitat

四川大熊猫栖息地世界自然遗产包括卧龙、四姑娘山、夹金山脉，面积9245平方公里，涵盖成都、阿坝、雅安、甘孜4个市州12个县。这里生活着全世界30％以上的野生大熊猫，是全球最大最完整的大熊猫栖息地，也是全球除热带雨林以外植物种类最丰富的区域之一。它曾被自然保护国际选定为全球25个生物多样性热点之一，被全球环境保护组织确定为全球200个生态区之一。2006年7月作为世界自然遗产列入《世界遗产名录》。

中国南方喀斯特 The Karsts in southern China

“中国南方喀斯特”由云南石林的剑状、柱状和塔状喀斯特、贵州荔波的锥状喀斯特（峰林）、重庆武隆的以天生桥、地缝、天坑群等为代表的立体喀斯特共同组成，形成于距今50万年至3亿年间，总面积达1460平方公里。。这一区域很多景点享誉国内外。比如云南石林素以“雄、奇、险、秀、幽、奥、旷”著称，被称为“天下第一奇观”、“世界喀斯特的精华”；贵州荔波是布依族、水族、苗族和瑶族等少数民族聚集处，曾入选“中国最美的地方”、“中国最美十大森林”。2007年6月作为世界自然遗产列入《世界遗产名录》。

World culture of China and short story of natural and double bequest are like next introductions;

Father-in-law Mount Taishan

Be located in Shandong to visit Tai'an town. Gu Chendong high mountain, call another name for Taishan Mountain an administrative unit in Xizang of hill, another name for Taishan Mountain. Be continuous rise and fall grow about 200 kilometers. Emperor of jade of the highest peak in a mountain range carries altitude on the head 1532 meters, mountain peak is abrupt high unplugs, grand and gallant. Arrive from the foot of a hill the summit, on the way historic site scenic spot 30 much place, the road has cabinet of day of valley of stone of the king mother pool, palace that fight a mother, classics, crock in; The road has cliff of Hei Longtan, fan, macrobian bridge to wait on the west. Chinese and Western is culmination door after two assemble, ascend natural barrier 18 dishes, have south rash stage, day watchs ancestral temple of glow of day door, green jade, look up peak. Peak of the view that enter day sees sunrise, more wonderful scenery. Was included 1987 " world nature and culture bequest directory " .

Huang Shan Mount Huangshan

Be located in churchyard of city of yellow hill of the Anhui province. Ancient hill weighing Yi, tang Gaihuang hill. Form by granite. North and south grows about 40 kilometers, the thing is wide about 30 kilometers. Have 3 big the highest peak in a mountain range; Lotus peak (1873 meters) , bright top (1841 meters) , day Dou Feng (1810 meters) . The scenery is pretty, in order to surprise loose, strange stone, sea of clouds, hot spring is famous, say " Huang Shan 4 absolutely " . 72 peaks have distinguishing feature each. Temple of cereal of building of screen having jade, cloud, half hill temple, Ci Guangge, only then the famous places and historical sites such as waterfall of hole of peak of Dou Feng of letter peak, day, lotus, celestial being, Bai Eling, 100 a unit of length, it is one of our country's famousest beauty spot. Was included 1990 " world nature and culture bequest directory " .

Hill of high mountain eyebrow - Mt.Emei And Leshan Giant Buddha of happy hill big Buddha

Hill of high mountain eyebrow is located in Sichuan to save southwest of city of hill of high mountain eyebrow, altitude 3099 meters. Element has beautiful " of the world of eyebrow of " high mountain praise. Pass for Taoist or Buddhish rites of view of Pu Xian Bodhisattva. Tang Song period, buddhism is flourishing with each passing day, palace of Buddhist eaves beautiful jade, pervade chain of mountains, have niche for a statue of Buddha more than 100, cavern 40, have all ages temple again, dedicate oneself to the service of one's motherland level ground of temple, Hong Chun (courtyard of 1000 Buddha buddhist) , the pool that wash an elephant, Jin Dinghua hides a temple to wait scenic spot. Happy Shandafo is located in Sichuan to save Le Shan peak of a mythical bird like the phoenix of dwell of hill of city southeast reach the clouds faces Jiang Qiaobi. Tang Kaiyuan the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor (the Christian era 713 years) to chastity yuan 19 years (803 years) finish. Big Buddha head and hill are neat, the foot steps great river, connect 71 meters tall, shoulder breadth 24 meters, reason big Buddha of renown reach the clouds, for the world the biggest Shi Fo resembles. Was included 1996 " world culture and natural heritage directory " .

Mount Wuyi of fierce exterminate hill

Be located in Fujian Province fierce the outskirt austral exterminate hill city. The low mountain that gules sandstone forms, altitude is controlled 600 meters. For karst landforms calm view focuses the land. Have hole of 9 36 peaks, ninety-nine cliff, brooks, peach source, shed sweet gully, lie Long Tan, Long Xiaoyan scenic spot palace of He Chongyou all ages (Wu Yi palace) , violet in relief academy of classical learning (Wu Yi essence is abandoned. Build hill of exterminate of in relief, fierce, burnish 3 city boundary builds groove guard of nature of emphasis of country of hill of exterminate having military, be brought into international " person and biosphere " natural groove guard net. Was included 1999 " world nature and culture bequest directory " .

World natural heritage of China (6)

" protective world culture and natural heritage convention " the definition that gives natural heritage is the person that accord with one of following regulations: ① looks from aesthetic or scientific point of view, have outstanding, general value by geology and biology structure or this kind of structure group natural features of composition; ② looks from science or protective angle, have outstanding, of the geology of general value and physical geography structure and clear delimit be in severe danger use area of plant species zoology; ③ looks from science, protection or natural beautiful angle, what have outstanding, general value only is natural scenic spot or the natural belt of clear delimit.

Include " world bequest directory " natural heritage project must accord with following or a few standards win approval: ① makes delegate world in evolution history of important level outstanding and paradigmatic; What ② forms a delegate to undertake medium importantly simple procedure, biology evolution process and mankind and environment correlation is outstanding and paradigmatic; The natural phenomenon with distinctive, rare or excellent ③ , landforms or the region that have infrequent and natural beauty; The precious that ④ still puts rare or be in severe danger the habitat of the species that use plant.

Scenery of channel of 9 stockaded village scenic spot area Jiuzhaigou Scenic Spot

Be located in Sichuan to save county of the level ground austral autonomous prefecture of the Qiang nationality of A dam Tibetian. It is Bai Shuijiang bank of upriver white Henan raises channel greatly. Altitude is in 2000 meters of above, silvan area occupies 42 ％ , inside channel village of original nine Tibetian, friend name channel of 9 stockaded village. It is forest zone formerly, in high mountain ridges, natural scene is extremely beautiful, distributing have 108 lake (laky) , waterfall flies more between each lake, if cultivate chute, Nuorilang chute, of great momentum. Have the rare animal such as giant panda, golden monkey, takin. It is groove guard of nature of giant panda, golden monkey. Was included 1992 " directory of world natural heritage " .

Yellow dragon scenery scenic spot area Huanglong Scenic Spot

Be located in Sichuan to save autonomous prefecture of the Qiang nationality of A dam Tibetian loose Pan county. Area 700 square kilometer, as aureate megalosaurus is winding and below, celebrated with colour pool, snow mountain, forest, gorge, chute. Main landscape makes an appointment with the yellow dragon channel of 3.6 kilometers at growing centrally, calcium carbonate Hua Chen is spread all over to accumulate inside channel. Show terraced fields shape to arrange, be famous in the world with natural resources of substantial the content that use plant, enjoy " world marvellous spectacle " , "The world preciouses jade pool " wait for the United States praise. Included 1992 " directory of world natural heritage " .

Scenery of fierce hill source scenic spot area Wulingyuan Scenic Spot

Be located in Hunan Province western. By park of forest of state of Home Zhang group, Suo Xi valley is mixed nature of the emperor hill protects section to become. Area 360 square kilometer, highest peak altitude 1264.5 meters. With its distinctive quartz be in harmony of appearance of two cultivate land is sandstone peak forest and karst an organic whole, make infrequent natural scene. Have a tourist attraction 560, famous famous historical site has Jin Bian group of channel of chute of stockaded village of cliff, yellow lion, Huang Longquan, an affectionate couple, dry brook, Home Yuan, fairy bridge. There is Hua Nahu, macaque, white marabou, giant salamander inside scene area (giant salamander) reach dove tree, ginkgo, precious jade the precious such as hill Thoreau is rare use a plant. Was included 1992 " directory of world natural heritage " .

3 rivers shed Three Parallel Rivers Of Yunnan Protected Areas

"3 rivers flow " it is dark blue of Sha Jiang pointing to gold, billows the great river that Jiang Henu river originates Yu Qing hides highland 3 times this saves churchyard to run paralell from boreal Xiang Na in Yunnan torrent 170 much kilometers, pass through take on between the high mountain ridges such as force card hill, tall Li Gongshan, angry hill and Yun Ling, form the world to go up infrequent " Jiang Shui flows and do not hand in collect " landscape of peculiar physical geography. The shortest linear distance is river of meantime billows dark blue and Jin Shajiang 66 kilometers, the shortest linear distance of river of billows dark blue and angry river is less than 19 kilometers.

China's Giant Panda Habitat of habitat of Sichuan giant panda

Natural heritage of world of habitat of Sichuan giant panda includes to lie arteries and veins of golden hill of hill of dragon, 4 girls, clip, area 9245 square kilometer, cover Chengdu, A dam, elegant how, Gan Zi 4 city state 12 counties. There is a whole world here the feral giant panda of 30 ％ above, it is the whole world the biggest the most complete giant panda habitat, also be the whole world removes one of plant sort is the richest section beyond selva. It ever was by make choice of of natural protection international the whole world one of heat of 25 biology diversity, be decided to be the whole world by organization of global environmental protection one of 200 zoology areas. As world nature bequest included in July 2006 " world bequest directory " .

The Karsts In Southern China of Chinese southern karst

"Chinese southern karst " by the sword of Yunnan stone forest shape, columnar the awl shape karst with wave of Li of tower shape karst, Guizhou (peak forest) , of Chongqing Wu Long seam with natural bridge, ground, day hole group wait for the stereo karst that is a delegate to be comprised jointly, form come 500 thousand years 300 million years today at be apart from, gross area amounts to 1460 square kilometer. . A lot of tourist attractions are famous in this one area domestic and international. For instance element of Yunnan stone forest with " male, strange, danger, beautiful, deep and remote, abstruse, free from worries " celebrated, be called " the world the first marvellous spectacle " , " the elite of world karst " ; Guizhou Li wave is the minority such as the Bouyei nationality, aquatic animals, Miao Zu and the Yao nationality gathers place, ever selected " China's most beautiful place " , " China is the most beautiful 10 old forests " . As world nature bequest included in June 2007 " world bequest directory " .