不安全。薄刀峰索道建立在崇山峻岭之中,下面就是大峡谷,很不安全,为了顾客安全着想就关闭了。薄刀峰,原名鹤皋峰,位于湖北罗田县境,离罗田县城有两个小时的红色旅游公路。
干扰了生态保护
薄刀峰作为大别山国家森林公园的核心景区之一,保存着丰富的珍稀生物资源,具有完整的森林生态系统。薄刀峰索道的修建虽然在一定程度上可以方便游客登高揽胜,但其工程修建已经给薄刀峰景区的生态系统和生物资源带来了一定程度的破坏。更为严重的是,随着薄刀峰索道的建成营运和可能导致的游客容量的增加,则会不断增加薄刀峰景区资源和环境的承载力,导致对生态系统和生物资源的干扰和破坏。
破坏了景观协调
薄刀峰景区属于山地自然景域,险峰、怪石、奇松是其重要的风景元素和独特的景观特征。正是这些风景元素和景观特征的巧妙组合和有机协调,才成就了薄刀峰独具魅力的整体景观效应。薄刀峰索道作为一种人工配套设施,它的修建不仅打破了薄刀峰自然天赋的景观组合系统,影响了景观效果。而且,这种庞大的人工设施也与周围的自然景观和生态环境不相适应、不相协调,不可能很好地融入自然生态景观之中,有碍观瞻,成为障景之物。
降低了游览效果
薄刀峰作为山体景观,带给游客的旅游意义主要在于登山健体、揽胜赏美和避暑度假。薄刀峰海拔1404米,从自然高度来讲,似乎有修建登山索道的必要。但薄刀峰现有的较为完善的游览设施完全可以弥补山体过高的不足。一是其盘山公路已达海拔1000米左右,这段路程不需游客攀登;二是剩下的400多米山体已建有较好的登山游步道直达峰顶。一般来讲,只有当山体的高度超过了人的正常体能消耗时,才有建设登山索道的必要,但上薄刀峰所剩的400米登山路程绝对不会超出人的正常体能消耗,大多数人在1小时内均可到达峰顶,在1.5-2小时内完成卧龙岗的游览过程。另外,既然是游览山体景观,就一定要体现登山健体的乐趣,一定要注重登山途中的赏美活动。而乘坐索道直上峰顶,不仅失去了登山的乐趣,而且坐失了对沿途许多美景的细心品味,从而影响游览效果。
影响了综合效益
对一个景区来讲,游客滞留时间的长短,与其旅游消费和景区综合效益的多少成正比。虽然薄刀峰景区具有良好的避暑度假的潜在功能,但目前其度假产品严重不足,观光游览仍占其主体地位。在这种情形下,索道的修建大大缩短了游客登山的时间,同时也缩短了游客在景区滞留的时间。这样有可能改变游客在景区的消费构成和消费水平。如游客原本不得不在景区吃住,但由于乘坐索道缩短了游程,不再需要在景区停留,而转向其他景点。这样,虽然索道能获得一部分收益,但景区食、住、购、娱等服务接待的效益就有可能大幅降低。
另外,游客如果乘坐索道游览薄刀峰景区,就必须承担较高的门票和索道票的费用支出,出于经济方面的考虑,游客也必然要减少在景区其他方面的开支,这同样也会影响景区旅游综合效益,得不偿失。
Insecure. Cableway of thin knife peak is built in high mountain ridges, big gorge is below, very insecure, for client safety consider was shut. Bao Daofeng, peak of Yuan Minghe Gao, be located in condition of county of Hubei collect cropland, the gules travel highway that has two hours from collect cropland county.
Violated zoology protection
Bao Daofeng regards the core scene of park of forest of the big country that fasten hill as one of areas, the natural resources of precious rare live thing with substantial in store, have complete silvan ecosystem. Of cableway of thin knife peak it is OK to although be on certain level,be built convenient tourist uprise is pulled get the better of, but its project builds what the ecosystem that has given Bao Daofeng scene division and biology resource brought fixed rate to destroy. More serious is, of the tourist capacity that as the building of cableway of thin knife peak battalion carries and brings about possibly increase, can increase resource of area of scene of thin knife peak and environment ceaselessly bear the weight of force, disturb and destroy what bring about opposite state system and biology resource.
Destroyed landscape to coordinate
Area of scene of thin knife peak belongs to region of country nature scene, perilous peak, strange stone, strange pine is its important scenery element and unique landscape feature. The clever combination that is these scenery elements and landscape feature and organic and harmonious, just accomplished Bao Daofeng alone attractive integral landscape effect. Cableway of thin knife peak regards a kind of artificial form a complete set as establishment, its build the landscape that broke endowment of Bao Daofeng nature not only to set a system, affected landscape result. And, this kind of huge artificial installation also does not suit with the natural landscape all round and zoology environment, not harmonious, blend in natural zoology landscape impossibly well in, sight of be a hindrance to, make the thing of barrier scene.
Reduced visit the effect
Bao Daofeng regards hill body as landscape, the travel sense that brings a visitor basically depends on mountaineering be good at body, pull get the better of admire the United States and be away for the summer holidays go vacationing. Altitude of thin knife peak 1404 meters, will tell from natural height, have it seems that those who build mountain-climbing cableway is necessary. But what Bao Daofeng has is relatively perfect visit establishment to be able to make up for the inadequacy with hill exorbitant body completely. It is its highway already amounted to dish of hill altitude is controlled 1000 meters, this paragraph of distance does not need tourist ascend; 2 it is the put oneself in another's position of many meters of 400 hill that leave already built the mountain-climbing with have better to swim footpath nonstop peak supports. Will tell commonly, when the normal physical ability that exceeded a person when the height of hill body only is used up, what just have construction mountain-climbing cableway is necessary, but on the normal physical ability that the distance of 400 meters of mountain-climbing of remnant of Bao Daofeng place won't exceed a person absolutely is used up, most person all can reach peak top inside 1 hour, in 1.5 - finish inside 2 hours lie of Long Gang visit a process. Additional, since be to visit hill body landscape, must reflect mountain-climbing the fun of be good at body, must pay attention to the activity appreciating the beauty in mountain-climbing road. And take cableway to go up continuously the peak supports, lost the fun of mountain-climbing not only, and sit broke right on the way of a lot of beautiful scenery attentive savour, affect thereby visit the effect.
Affected integrated beneficial result
Will tell to area of a scene, the accident of tourist detention time, of as integrated as its travel spending and scene area benefit more or less to become direct ratio. The potential function that although scene area has Bao Daofeng to be away for the summer holidays goodly,goes vacationing, but at present its go vacationing the product is not worth badly, sightseeing is visited still take place of its main body. Below this kind of case, of cableway build shortened greatly the time that the tourist mountaineers, also shortened at the same time the time that the tourist stays in in scene area. Tourist of so possible change is formed in the consumption of scene area and consumption level. If the tourist must eat in scene area originally, but because took cableway to shorten,swim Cheng, need to stay in scene area no longer, and turn to other tourist attraction. Such, although cableway can achieve one share earnings, but scene area is fed, live, buy, the beneficial result that the service such as amusement welcomes is reduced likely considerably.
Additional, if the tourist takes cableway to visit area of scene of thin knife peak, with respect to the expense that must assume faster entrance ticket and cableway ticket, stem from the consideration of economic respect, the tourist also should decrease necessarily in scene area the expenditure of other side, this also can affect scene area to travel likewise integrated benefit, the loss outweights the gain.