墨西哥传统文化？英文双语对照

礼仪

在墨西哥，熟人见面通常以拥抱和亲吻面颊相互问候。在隆重社交场合，男士们会温文尔雅地向女士们行吻手礼。外国人初次与墨西哥人见面交往，微笑和握手是最常见的问候，称呼则是在交往对象的姓氏之前加上“先生”、“小姐”或“夫人”等尊称。

服饰

墨西哥人普遍重视在外的穿着打扮，其服装既有现代的，也有民族的。在传统节日里，随处可见头戴草帽、身着各式民族服装、留着胡髭的彬彬有礼的男士和身穿色泽艳丽、刺绣精美长裙、头戴鲜花的妩媚女士。在正式场合，墨西哥人着装庄重，穿套装或套裙。

城市居民的衣着已基本欧化，但仍可看到传统文化的痕迹，如男子的白衬衫衣襟上仍绣有花纹图案。农村男子平时上着白色衬衣，下穿白色或米色长裤，头戴草帽，脖系红绸印花领巾(有时亦系于腰间)，脚穿牛皮凉鞋。妇女则常穿色调鲜艳的绣花长裙和衬衣，图案和款式变化多样。

餐饮

墨西哥饮食丰富多样，荟萃世界美食。墨西哥人的传统食品是玉米、菜豆和辣椒，玉米饼卷和辣椒世界闻名。墨西哥人喜食辣椒，即使吃水果也会撒上辣椒粉。墨西哥盛产的仙人掌为可口蔬菜。龙舌兰虫、蚂蚱和蚂蚁蛋等昆虫也是墨西哥人喜爱的食品。

小费文化

墨西哥有支付和收小费的文化。旅客在正规餐馆就餐，通常要额外支付相当于餐费10%至15%的服务费。在停车场、机场、超市付款台、加油站等旅客所到场所，均会有人积极协助，应视情况给予适当2至5比索不等的小费。搬运行李通常每件10比索或1美元。

习俗禁忌

墨西哥人最不喜欢的颜色是紫色，最喜欢的颜色是白色，最讨厌的数字是13，忌食狗肉。墨西哥人认为紫色是不吉利的棺材色，应避免使用。由此而演变出一大忌---向墨西哥人送礼物，不能送紫色类的物品或以紫色包装的礼品。穿紫色系的衣服在访问别人，或招摇过市，一样也不受欢迎。在墨西哥，黄色花表示死亡，红色花表示符咒。商务活动中要注意，在墨西哥微笑和握手是他们的问候方式。

在墨西哥，一般不要询问对方、尤其是女性的年龄，不要随便打听别人的婚姻状况，也不要探问别人的工资、收入和财产等情况。墨西哥教堂活动较多，如果正好遇到宗教活动，应静静观赏，不要上前打扰，尤其注意不要与教徒谈论相关话题，更不要随便提及瓜达卢佩圣母，因为这被认为是亵渎神明的行为。如果到墨西哥的印地安民族聚居地参观，要注意尊重当地人的习俗和信仰，不要贸然行事，以免做出对他们崇拜的神灵不敬的行为。

Formal

Be in Mexico, acquaintance meets to be sent his respects to in order to embrace each other with kiss cheek normally. In grand and social situation, men are met ground of gentle adn cultivated salutes to ladies. Foreigner the first time meet with Mex association, smile and handclasp are the commonnest greeting, appellation is add before the surname of association object " gentleman " , " young lady " or " madam " wait for address sb respectfully.

Dress

Mex takes outer dress seriously generally to dress up, its dress has already contemporary, also have a nation. In traditional festival, everywhere sees a Dai Cao cap, wear various people the dress, complaisant man that taking introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad moustache and wear colour and lustre gorgeous, embroidery is elegant the enchanting lady of Dai Xianhua of long skirt, head. In formal circumstance, mex is worn outfit is grave, wear suit or cover skirt.

The dress of townsman is basic already Europeanize, but the mark that still can see traditional culture, on the white shirt the one or two pieces making up the front of a Chinese jacket that is like a man still embroider has decorative pattern pattern. Rural man is going up at ordinary times white shirt, white or cream-colored pants are worn below, the head wears straw hat, neck is scarf of red silken printing (also fasten at the) between the waist sometimes, the foot wears cowhide sandal. The woman often wears tonal and bright-coloured embroider to grow skirt and shirt, design and design change are diversiform.

Meal

Mexican food abounds diversity, assemble world cate. The traditional food of Mex is corn, bean and chili, hoecake coils and chili is world-famous. Mex happy event feeds chili, although draft fruit also can be scattered,go up chili pink. The cacti that Mexico teems with is goluptious vegetable. The insect such as century plant bug, locust and ant egg also is the food that Mex likes.

Fee culture

Mexico has the culture that pay and collects fee. The passenger is in normal cafeteria repast, want normally additional pay be equivalent to eat expending 10% expend to the service of 15% . Pay in parking lot, airport, supermarket the passenger place such as stage, gas station is present, all meet somebody is assisted actively, should inspect a circumstance to give proper 2 to the 5 fee that differ than all alone. Carry baggage normally every 10 compare all alone or 1 dollar.

Consuetudinary and no-no

The color that Mex likes least of all is purple, the color that likes most is white, most disgusting number is 13, diet dog meat. Mex thinks purple is ominous bier color, should avoid to use. From this and evolve into an one big fear---Send a gift to Mex, cannot send purple kind article or the gift that pack with purple. The dress that wears purple department is visitting others, or swagger through the street, same undesirable also. Be in Mexico, maize flower expresses to die, gules flower indicates spell. Want to notice in business affairs activity, smile in Mexico and the complimentary means that handclasp is them.

Be in Mexico, do not ask opposite party commonly, especially the female's age, do not ask about the marital status of others casually, also do not want the case such as the salary of inquire about others, income and belongings. Mexican cathedral activity is more, if as it happens encounters religious activity, ying Jingjing is viewed and admire, before going up, disturb, notice not to discuss relevant topic with follower of a religion especially, should not allude casually more melon amounts to Lu admire goddess, because this is considered as blasphemous behavior. If to Mexican Yindean ground of ethical inhabit a region looks around, what should notice to respect local is consuetudinary with belief, do not want rushed act, lest make irreverent to the deities that they adore conduct.