中国国家博物馆最有价值的藏品？英文双语对照

第一件：新石器时代的《玉龙》，中华第一龙，墨绿色玉龙，呈c字形蜷曲，完整无缺，头部前伸略向上弯曲，嘴紧闭，有对称的双鼻孔，双眼突起呈棱形。

这件作品充分证明了红山文化鲜明的想象力和创造力，工艺极具特色。

西周大盂鼎

第二件：西周的《大盂鼎》，该鼎于清道光年间出土，曾被左宗棠收藏，是清末海内三宝之一。

是西周时期的一种金属炊器，是西周早期青铜礼器中的重器。大盂鼎高101.9厘米，口径77.8厘米，重153.5千克。铭文291字，记载了周康王在宗周训诰盂之事。大盂鼎真实地反映了当时的社会状况，具有极高的史料价值。

后母戊鼎

第三件：商朝的《后母戊鼎》。原称为司母戊鼎，又称为后母戊大方鼎，是迄今世界上出土最大最重的青铜礼器，享有镇国之宝的美誉。

母戊鼎的铸造，充分说明商代后期的青铜铸造不仅规模宏大，而且组织严密，分工细致，足以代表高度发达的商代青铜文化，被国家文物局作为国家一级文物被列入《首批禁止出境展览文物目录》。

虎纹石磬

第四件：商朝的虎纹石磬，出出于河南安阳殷墟武官村大墓遗址，距今已有3300多年的历史，这是古代的打击乐器，这件作品为老虎身躯，做出猛虎扑食的架势，该磬有5个音阶，可演奏不同乐曲，轻轻敲击，即可发出悠扬清越的声音，可称为商代磬中之王。

青釉仰覆莲花尊

第五件：北朝的《青釉仰覆莲花尊》，出土于河北省景县封氏墓，该车尊通体有纹饰十三层，纹饰整体雕塑整齐细腻，上呼下应，富丽堂皇，不愧为“青瓷之最”。

陶鹰鼎

第六件：新石器时代《陶鹰鼎》，出土于陕西省华县太平庄一座成年女性墓葬，陶应鼎为仰韶文化的陶器，整体造型为一只蹲着的老鹰，体态丰肥，两翼微微撑起，两足敦实有力，宽扁的鹰尾下垂落地，以粗大的双腿做成头顶的三个支点，构成“伫足鼎立”，也是国内唯一一件以鸟类为造型的珍品，于2002年1月列入《首批禁止出国（境）展览文物目录》。

人面鱼纹彩陶盆

第七件：新石器时代的《人面鱼纹彩陶盆》，彩陶盆是半坡遗址的重要文物，由细泥红陶制成，其上的纹饰神秘莫测最令人回味无穷，敞口卷唇，口沿处绘间断黑彩带，内壁以黑彩绘出两组对称人面鱼纹敞口卷唇，口沿处绘间断黑彩带，内壁以黑彩绘出两组对称人面鱼纹。于1995年5月25日被定为国家一级文物，2013年1月列入《第三白丝禁止出国（境）展览文物》。

四羊方尊

第八件：商朝的《四羊方尊》。四羊方尊是商代晚期青铜礼器，为祭祀用品。出土于湖南宁乡县黄材镇月山铺转耳仑的山腰上，现属炭河里遗址。方尊器身方形，方口大沿，长颈高圈足，四羊四龙相对的造型展示了酒礼器中的至尊气象。

虢季子白盘

器物第九件：西周的《虢季子白盘》，商周时期盛水器，晚清时期出土于宝鸡，《虢季子白盘》盘形制奇特，似一大浴缸，为圆角长方形，四曲尺形足，口大底小，四壁各有两只衔环兽首耳，口沿饰一圈窃曲纹，下为波带纹。盘内底部有铭文111字，讲述虢国的子白奉命出战，荣立战功，周王为其设宴庆功，并赐弓马之物。

利簋

第十件：西周的《利簋》，又名“武王征商簋”、“周代天灭簋”或“檀公簋”，出土于陕西临潼县零口镇，西周早期青铜器，利簋器侈口，兽首双耳垂珥，垂腹，圈足下连铸方座。器身、方座饰饕餮纹，方座平面四角饰蝉纹。此种方座青铜始见于西周初年。器内底铸铭文4行33字，记载了甲子日清晨武王讨伐这一重大历史事件，利簋采用上圆下方的形制，是西周初期铜簋的典型造型，同时也是中国古人对天圆地方这种古老观念的体现。

The first: Of the The Neo-lithic Age " Yu Long " , china the first dragon, dragon of jade of Chinese ink green, show C glyph coil, intact, head extension forward slightly upsweep, secretive is shut, have symmetrical double nostril, double eye is protuberant the form that show edge.

This work proved Gong Shanwen changes bright imagination and creativity adequately, craft has distinguishing feature extremely.

Vessel of big jar of the Western Zhou Dynasty

The 2nd: Of the Western Zhou Dynasty " big jar vessel " , this vessel comes up out of land between Yu Qingdao light-year, ever was collected by Zun Zongtang, it is within the country of clear minor details one of 3 treasure.

The cook a meal of a kind of metal that is period of the Western Zhou Dynasty implement, it is inchoate bronze sacrificial vessel weighs the Western Zhou Dynasty mediumly implement. Big jar vessel is 101.9 centimeters tall, caliber 77.8 centimeters, weigh 153.5 kilogram. Inscriptive 291 words, account Zhou Kang Wang Zaizong the thing of Zhou Xungao jar. Bona fide of big jar vessel reflected the social condition at that time, have extremely high historical data value.

Hind Mu Wuding

The 3rd: Of business day " hind Mu Wuding " . Call vessel of department mother the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem formerly, experting vessel of the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem of the mother after be being called again, it is heretofore come up out of land on the world the biggest the heaviest bronze sacrificial vessel,

Of Mu Wuding cast, the bronze that shows business acting later period adequately is cast not only dimensions is baronial, and the organization is close, division of labor is meticulous, the culture of Shang Daiqing copper that enough develops on behalf of height, be regarded as a country by bureau of national cultural relic one class cultural relic is included " first prohibiting that leave the country catalog of exhibition cultural relic " .

Chime stone of tiger grain stone

The 4th: The chime stone of tiger grain stone of business day, piece stem from Henan to install relics of big grave of village of military officer of in relief Yin Dynasty ruins, be apart from already had 3300 old histories today, this is archaic percussion instrument, this work is tiger body, make fierce tiger attack the manner that feed, this chime stone has 5 scale, can play different music, light clap is attacked, can give out sound of rising and falling slivery, can call the king in Shang Daiqing.

Green glair admires Fu lotus honour

The 5th: Of the Northern Dynasties " Yang Fulian spends green glair honour " , come up out of land at Heibei province scene county seals family name grave, body has this Che Zuntong grain acts the role of 13, sculpture of whole of grain act the role ofing is orderly and exquisite, breathe out to answer on, gorgeous, be worthy of be " of celadon most " .

Contented eagle vessel

The 6th: The Neo-lithic Age " contented eagle vessel " , come up out of land at Shaanxi village of peace and tranquility of province China county grows up female grave, tao Yingding is the crockery of Yangshao culture, integral modelling is the eagle that crouching only, posture abundant is fat, both wings is maintained slightly, two sufficient stocky are strong, wide be born of flat accipitral end prolapse, with 3 fulcrum of the top of head of bulky double leg make it, form " stand for a long while sufficient tripartite balance of forces " , also be home exclusive with avian for formative curiosa, included in January 2002 " first prohibiting that go abroad (condition) catalog of exhibition cultural relic " .

Basin of ancient painted pottery of grain of person face fish

The 7th: Of the The Neo-lithic Age " basin of ancient painted pottery of grain of person face fish " , basin of ancient painted pottery is the important cultural relic of half slope relics, make by fine mud red pottery, the grain on its acts the role of mysterious Mo Ce to make person aftertaste boundless most, n coils lip, draw of buccal edge office is discontinuous black colored ribbon, wall gives n of grain of fish of face of two groups of symmetrical people to coil with black coloured drawing or pattern lip, draw of buccal edge office is discontinuous black colored ribbon, wall gives grain of fish of face of two groups of symmetrical people with black coloured drawing or pattern. Was decided to be a country on May 25, 1995 one class cultural relic, included in January 2013 " the 3rd Bai Si prohibits going abroad (condition) exhibition cultural relic " .

4 Yang Fangzun

The 8th: Of business day " 4 Yang Fangzun " . 4 Yang Fangzun is business sacrificial vessel of acting terminal bronze, for sacred things. Come up out of land at county of lake Nanning countryside Huang Cai presses down lunar hill shop to turn on the half way up the mountain of ear logical sequence, belong to the relics in charcoal river now. Fang Zunqi body is quadrate, square mouth big edge, long neck tall circle is full, yang Silong's opposite 4 modelling revealed wine sacrificial vessel to come mediumly honour atmosphere.

Guo Jizi is white dish

Implements the 9th: Of the Western Zhou Dynasty " Guo Jizi is white dish " , trader week period contains water implement, late quiet period comes up out of land Yu Bao chicken, " Guo Jizi is white dish " dish form make peculiar, be like crock of one big bath, for round horn rectangle, form of 4 carpenter's square is sufficient, buccal big ground is little, 4 walls have two to hold ring only each animal head ear, buccal edge acts the role of circuit to steal Qu Wen, wave belt grain is below. Dish insole ministry has inscriptive 111 words, tell about Guo country child act under orders to give fight in vain, flourish establishs meritorious military service, zhou Wang is celebrated for its fete result, give Gong Ma's thing.

Benefit a round-mouthed food vessel with two or four loop handles

The 10th: Of the Western Zhou Dynasty " benefit a round-mouthed food vessel with two or four loop handles " , renown " a round-mouthed food vessel with two or four loop handles of Wu Wangzheng business " , " Zhou Daitian destroys a round-mouthed food vessel with two or four loop handles " or " Tan Gong a round-mouthed food vessel with two or four loop handles " , come up out of land at Shaanxi the county that face Tong is pressed down 0 times, the Western Zhou Dynasty is inchoate bronze ware, benefit a round-mouthed food vessel with two or four loop handles implement wastefuling mouth, earring made of jade or pearl of animal head double earlobe, hang down abdomen, circle you connects casting square. Implement body, square act the role of gluttonous grain, square plane acts the role of cicada grain quadrilateral. This kind square a bronze only then see at the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty year. Implement insole casting is inscriptive 4 33 words, account king of fierce of early morning of day of a cycle of sixty years is expeditionary incident of this one great history,